及物动词和不及物动词

1、及物动词和不及物动词Lead-inWhats the biggest difference between transitive and intransitive verbs? An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of the TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Times sure have changed!Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object. Intransitive ve

2、rbs do not take an object.及物动词，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式;不及物动词没有被动式，也不可直接加宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语及物动词(Transitive Verbs)后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动词，可用于以下构造：1) 及物动词宾语I love my home. He bought an English dictionary. The object can be a noun, a pronoun, an infinitive, a verb-ing or an object clause.2) 及物动词间接宾语直接宾语有些及物动词可以接双

3、宾语，常见的这类动词有：bring, buy, give, show, teach, tell, make, wish等。eg. Such an arrangement will save us a lot of trouble. She taught us maths. 3)及物动词宾语+宾语补足语常见的这类动词有：believe, consider, elect, hear, imagine, find, feel, keep, leave, make, name, prove等。eg. He kept us alive.他使我们活了下来。 They also make TV access

4、ible to people who live far away from cities.不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs) 是本身意义完整，不接宾语的实义动词。只能用于 “主+谓结。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：agree, go, work, listen, come, rise, arrive, sit等。Will looked around carefully.She came last week.What happened yesterday? Bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village acces

5、sible only by boat. I listened to music before I could speak.Tips(1)其意义不变。如begin, start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.eg: everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. Wash your hands before meals. Does this cloth wash well? She can write poem

6、s in English. She writes very well.(2)其意义不同。 beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt.种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打牌、球,演奏 smell vi.发出气味 vt. 嗅 ring vi. 、铃响 vt.打 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说语言 hang vi. 悬挂 vt.绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作2.容易混淆的不及物动词和及物动词lie与lay Your book is lying on the desk. I laid your book on the desk.rise 与raise The