(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测05(含解析)

1、(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测05(含解析)(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测05(含解析)17/17(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测05(含解析)模拟检测05一、单项填空(从题中所给的1.Theproblemhas_A.assessedA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项)simplybecauseyoudidntfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.B.arisenC.annoyedD.arranged【答案】B【解析】assessed评估；arisen出现；annoyed惹怒；ar

2、ranged安排。句意：问题的出现只是是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。2.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatwouldIsayifIwasinher_situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic【答案】B【解析】admirable令人敬重的，值得赞赏的；awful极差的，糟糕的；aggressive侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的；allergic过敏的。句意：在她眼前我禁不住要审视一下自己的良知，我问自己如果我处于她那样糟糕的状况我会怎么做。3.Degnan

3、hadto_theflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.A.argueforB.arrangeforC.allowforD.answerfor【答案】B【解析】arrangefor“安排”，吻合语境。句意：德根必须安排一个灵活的替补，以防克里斯汀不能去。4.Whetherinaprofessionalorsocialsettingitsalways_ifyoufailtointroducetwopeoplewhenyouA.appropriateretheironlysharedacquaintance.B.awkward

4、C.arbitraryD.awesome【答案】B【解析】appropriate适合的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；awesome可怕的令人敬畏的。句意：无论任职场上仍是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出头介绍的话，这会让人感觉很尴尬。5.Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.Her_smilecanthidehersorrow.A.arbitraryB.artificialC.attractiveD.appropriate【答案】B【解析】arbitrary任意的，专断的；arti

5、ficial假的，不自然的，造作的；attractive迷人的，有吸引力的；appropriate适合的，合适的。句意：“爱丽丝方才失去了丈夫，她丈夫死于心力衰竭。”“强颜欢笑并不能掩盖她的悲伤。”6.Theparentsaremakingchangestotheirpreviouseducationmethods,ofwhosenegativeeffecttheybegintobe_.A.awakeB.awareC.appropriateD.arbitrary【答案】B【解析】awake醒的，清醒的；aware意识到；appropriate适合的，合适的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随

6、心所欲的。句意：父亲母亲正在改变他们以前的教育方法，他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。7.DoctorWangsaysthatnomatterwhatforceful_againstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.argumentsB.aspectsC.assessmentsD.assumptions【答案】A【解析】argument争论；aspect方面；assessment评定，估定，建议，看法；assumption假设，想自然。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人仍坚持吸烟。8.ThoughitsGDPranksse

7、condintheworld,Chinaremainsadevelopingcountrywithits_averagefamilyincomefarbelowthatofWesterndevelopedcountries.A.averageB.artificialC.ambiguousD.authentic【答案】A【解析】average“平均的，中等的“，吻合语境。句意：虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二，但它依旧是一个发展中国家，其中等家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。9.Nothingismucheasiertodefeatyouwhenyouoften_yourselfnega

8、tively.A.assureB.assessC.assignD.assemble【答案】B【解析】assure保证；assess评估；assign分配；assemble会集。句意：当你经常消极的评估自己的时候，那么就没有什么(比这个)能更容易的战胜你了。10.Ingeneral,thethatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifththetotal_forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable【答案】B【解析】句意：一个学生花在住房上的金额平时应控制在可支

9、配生活费总额的1/5。available“可利用获得的”，以后常接for或to组成形容词短语，作后置定语。acceptable“可接受的、合意的”，可接介词to组成形容词短语作后置定语。advisable“理智的，可取的”和applicable“适合的、合适的”平时作表语使用。Mum,Iplantoworkinarestauranttogetsomeworkexperienceduringthevacation.I_yourdecision,foritisgoodforyou.A.approveofB.appealtoC.attendtoD.answerfor【答案】D【解析】approveo

10、f支持；appealto呼吁；attendto照料；answerfor对负责，获得报应。approveof“赞成、同意”，吻合语境。句意：“妈妈，我打算在假期间去餐馆工作积累一些工作经验。”“我赞成你的决定，因为这对你来说有帮助。”12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_.A.attractionB.attemptC.arrivalD.article【答案】B【解析】attraction有吸引力的(人或事物)；attempt尝试；arrival到

11、达；article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能保证第一次经过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就经过，attempt意为“尝试”，吻合句意。13.Thistaskistoohardforusand_willbeneededifitistobefinishedontime.A.assistanceB.accomplishmentC.approvalD.argument【答案】A【解析】assistance帮助；accomplishment完成；approval赞成，同意；argument争论，论点。句意：这个任务对我们来说太难了，如果要准时完成需要援助。14.Ihadbe

12、enbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,resultinginasuspicious_towardseverythingandeveryone.A.altitudeB.attitudeC.approachD.awareness【答案】B【解析】attitude“态度”，吻合语境。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishthe_assignmentyesterday.Oh,youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadl

13、ine.A.assessmentB.attainmentC.astonishmentD.assignment【答案】D【解析】assessment评定，估定，建议，看法；attainment达到，成就，造诣，学识；astonishment惊讶；assignment任务，工作。句意：“对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成作业。”“哦，你应该早完成它，因为昨天是截止日期。16.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave_andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumula

14、tedB.accommodatedC.attainedD.abandoned【答案】C【解析】accumulated累积；accommodated使适应；attained获得；abandoned抛弃。句意：在学期末，你应该反思一下自己你已经获得的和没有做完的，进而来拟定你的新计划。17.Sincewevegotthemanagers_approval,whydontwestart?Allright,letsgettheballrolling.A.appreciationB.approvalC.assistanceD.assessment【答案】B【解析】appreciation欣赏；appro

15、val同意，赞成；assistance帮助；assessment评估。句意：句意：“既然我们获得经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？”“好啊，让我们开始吧。”18.Thecurrentpersonnelallocationisbasedonthe_thattheeconomyinourcountrywillstilldevelopatanormalratenextyear.A.achievementB.assumptionC.appointmentD.accuracy【答案】B【解析】achievement成就，伟绩；assumption假设，设想；appointment约会；accuracy正确，精

16、确。句意：当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。19.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe_dressed.A.attractivelyB.attentivelyC.adequatelyD.appropriately【答案】D【解析】attractively动人地，吸引人地；attentively注意地；聚精会神地；adequately充分地；appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。20.Whoe

17、verisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill_theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.attachB.attainC.assumeD.distinguish【答案】C【解析】assume“担当”，吻合语境。句意：负责矿业公司的人将担当安全事故的责任。21.InchildrenA.attachedtosminds,winterisalways_skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.B.assistedwithC.involvedinD.associatedwith【答案】【解析】Dbeattachedto依

18、靠于；及；beassociatedwithbeassistedwith被帮助做；beinvolvedin参与；涉与有关。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。22.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlywork_inherofficeeveryday,whichhercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.approvalB.atmosphereC.aspectD.assignment【答案】B【解析】approval赞成，同意；atmosphere氛围；aspect方面；assignment

19、任务，工作，作业。句意：贝拉总是很爽朗，每天在她的办公室里创建了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们感觉这样的氛围轻松快乐。23._bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.ApproachedB.ApprovedC.AssessedD.Arrested【答案】D【解析】arrest“吸引(注意)”，吻合语境。句意：因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。24.Tobewearingastrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,Gulihasbe

20、comeafamous_inNanjing.A.aspectB.attentionC.attractionD.affection【答案】C【解析】aspect方面；attention注意；attraction有吸引力的人或物，可引申为“胜地，景点”；affection友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情。句意：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风范，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。25.Ifyoustillrememberthe_timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould_yourhelp.A.approximate,appreciationC.approximate,appreciate

21、B.approximately,appreciateD.approximately,appreciation【答案】C【解析】approximate作形容词表示大概的，此处修饰名词time；而第二个空前有would，所以填动词原形appreciate。句意：如果你依旧记得事故的大概时间，请告诉我们。我们会很感谢您的帮助。WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly_account.Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.artificialB.alternat

22、iveC.authenticD.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】artificial不自然的，造作的；alternative可替代的；authentic可信的，真实的；arbitrary武断的。句意：“为什么不去找凯文？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的表达是唯一可信的。”“问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何建议。”27.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean_.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.affairB.assistantC.aspectD.attraction【答案】B【解析】根据下文“有太多的工作要做”说明“需要

23、的是助手(assistant)”。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。28.Hetreatedusas_individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomousB.actualC.accurateD.ambiguous【答案】A【解析】autonomous自治的，有自主权的，自发的；actual实际上；accurate精确的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才能够做到，应选A。句意：他把我们看

24、作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。_,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttryB.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttryD.TryashardasImight【答案】B【解析】动词原形+as/though+主语+动词(情态动词、助动词等)，当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前。句意：“只管我很努力的尝试，我仍是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。“为什么不问问你的老师昵？”Mysonfailedto

25、beacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.Nowthathewasntwellprepared,hemight_nothavetried.A.aswellB.wellC.aswellasD.sowellas【答案】D【解析】mightaswelldosth不妨，仍是做为好。句意：“面试今后我的儿子没有被那个公司接受。”“既然他没有准备好，他仍是不要去尝试为好。”二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项)OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriendscarhitawallw

26、ithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyright_1_,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones._2_,mymindwasstillveryclearinthehospital.Ijustkepttellingmyselfto_3_andI_4_withthedoctorsthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Iwouldleave.Theyagreed.Twoweekslater,Iwas_5_togohome._6_Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftknee

27、wasbadlyinjured,which_7_differentsurgeriesoverthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobe_8_.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldnt_9_oneforherself,from_10_IgainedgreaterhappinessthanthejoyIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyre_11_ofmeforstayingstron

28、g.Butinmymind,Icando_12_butstaystrong.So,onthe_13_Ileftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselfto_14_livelifetothefullest.Isoon_15_everydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasntlivingmylifeas_16_asIwantedto.After13yearsofthinkingIwasconfident,_17_,IknewIshouldhelppeoplearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.My

29、dreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,Wow,shes_18_,andshehadonlyoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhavea_19_.Mydreamissimple,to_20_peopletobelievetheyarebeautifulthewaytheyare.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。主人公在事故中失去了右腿，一直保持坚强自信的心态，并最终迈出新的一步，决定以自己的故事来激励他人，发现自己不同样的美。1.A.feetB.kneeC.legD.arm【答案

30、】C【解析】A.feet2.A.However脚；B.knee膝盖；C.legB.Therefore腿；D.arm手臂。根据后文所知，作者失去了右腿。应选C.BesidesD.ThusC。【答案】A【解析】A.However可是；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides其他；D.Thus因此。作者身受重伤，却意识清醒。应选A。3.A.keeponB.sticktoC.insistonD.holdon【答案】D【解析】A.keepon持续，不断；B.stickto坚持(计划，想法)；C.insiston坚决主张；D.holdon坚持(尤指在困难眼前)。我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。应选D。4.

31、A.consultedB.arguedC.debatedD.required【答案】A【解析】A.consulted商量；B.argued争论；C.debated争辩；D.required要求。consultwithsb.与商量。与医生商量一旦能够自己翻身就要求出院，医生同意了，我两周后获准走开医院。应选A。5.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.applied【答案】B【解析】A.asked问；B.allowed允许；C.admitted承认；D.applied应用。同上解析。两周后，我被允许回家。应选B。6.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.As【答

32、案】C【解析】A.Because因为；B.When当时候；C.Although只管；D.As因为。只管出院了，但后边还有很多困难。应选C。7.A.tookplaceB.resultedinC.arisefromD.broughtin【答案】B【解析】A.tookplace发生；B.resultedin致使；C.arisefrom因而引起；D.broughtin带进。我的左膝盖受伤严重，致使多次手术。应选8.A.repairedB.rebuiltB。C.recoveredD.removed【答案】D【解析】A.repaired修复；B.rebuilt重建；C.recovered恢复；D.remo

33、ved除掉。右腿更大面积切除，致使不能戴义肢。应选D。9.A.affordB.makeC.borrowD.lose【答案】A【解析】A.afford付得起；B.make制作；C.borrow借；D.lose失去。我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。应选A。10.A.itB.herC.whomD.which【答案】D【解析】非限定性定语从句中，介词from后接关系代词which。捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。应选D。11.A.fondB.proudC.awareD.sick【答案】B【解析】A.fond喜欢的；B.proud骄傲的；C.aware知道的；D.sick生病的。人们为我的坚强感觉

34、骄傲。应选B。12.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something【答案】C【解析】A.anything任何事情；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也没有；D.something某事。candonothingbutdo13.A.moment只能做某事。但在我心里，我只能保持坚强。应选B.minuteC.hourC。D.day【答案】D【解析】A.moment时刻；B.minute分钟；C.hour小时；D.day天。所以，在我走开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要活得充分。应选D。14.A.alwaysB.almostC.alsoD

35、.already【答案】A【解析】A.always总是；B.almost几乎；C.also也；D.already已经。我跟自己说要一直过充分的生活，这是作者一贯的生活态度。应选A。15.A.tookonB.setupC.gotoverD.settledinto【答案】D【解析】A.tookon体现，担当；B.setup创办，成立；C.gotover战胜；D.settledinto习惯于(新环境，新工作等)。我很快就重新适应了平时生活。应选D。16.A.autonomouslyB.automaticallyC.comfortablyD.fully【答案】D【解析】A.autonomously自主

36、地；B.automatically自动地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.fully完全地。与前面livelifetothefullest相响应。直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的那么充分。应选D。17.A.atfirstB.forthefirsttimeC.forawhileD.onceinawhile【答案】B【解析】A.atfirst开初；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.forawhile暂时；D.onceinawhile偶尔。经过18.A.ambitious13年的思考，我第一次有了信心，我知道我应该帮助身边的人。应选B.braveC.beautifulB。D.

37、determined【答案】C【解析】A.ambitious有壮心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.determined有决心的。与下文中的believetheyarebeautiful相响应。我的梦想是有一天一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。应选C。19.A.talentB.disabilityC.problemD.doubt【答案】B【解析】A.talent才能；B.disability缺陷；C.problem问题；D.doubt思疑。只管我有身体上的缺陷。应选B。20.A.forceB.hopeC.informD.inspire【答案】D【

38、解析】A.force强迫；B.hope希望；C.inform通知；D.inspire激励。激励人们相信自己独到的美。应选D。三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最适合的词)Astheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgoneglobal,wevewatchedprofessionalsfailastheytrytoimprovetheiremotionalintelligencebecausetheyeitherdontknowwheretofocustheireffortsortheyhaventunders

39、toodhowtoimprovetheseskillsonapracticallevel.Inourworkconsultingwithcompaniesandcoachingleaders,wehavefoundthatifyourelookingtodevelopparticularEIstrengths,ithelpstoconsiderareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedalongwiththegoalsyouwanttoachieveandthentoactivelybuildhabitsinthoseareasratherthansimpl

40、yrelyingonunderstandingthemconceptually.Thefirststepistogetasenseofhowyourself-perception(howyouseeyourself)differsfromyourreputation(howothersseeyou).Thisisespeciallytrueforthedevelopmentofemotionalintelligencebecausewecanbeblindtohowweexpressandreadtheemotionalcomponentsofourinteractions.Forexampl

41、e,mostofusthinkthatweregoodlisteners,butveryoftenthatsreallynotthecase.Withoutthisexternalrealitycheck,itwillbedifficultforyoutoidentifythewaysthatyouractionsaffectyourperformance.Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanalsoprovideproofofthenecessityofshiftingourbehaviorandmotivationtodoso.Togiveyouthebestsense

42、ofwherethedifferencesliebetweenyourself-perceptionandreputation,youshouldusea360-drgreefeedbackassessmentthattakesintoaccountthemultiplefacetsofEI.Thekeyistofindonethatguaranteesconfidentialitytothosegivingyoufeedbackandthatisfocusedondevelopmentandnotonperformanceassessment.Secondly,whenyougetyourf

43、eedbackfromanassessment,letthatinformwhatyouwanttoimprove.Butalsoconsiderwhatyourgoalsare.Whenitcomestocultivatingstrengthsinemotionalintelligence,youreatahugedisadvantageifyoureonlyinterestedbecauseotherssaidyoushouldbe.Youremotionalintelligenceissotiedupinhoursenseofselfthatbeingintrinsically(内在的)

44、motivatedtomaketheeffortmattersmorewhenchanginglongstandinghabitsthanitdoeswhensimplylearningaskill.Thatmeanstheareasthatyouchoosetoactivelyworkonshouldlieattheintersectionofthefeedbackyouvegottenandtheareasthataremostimportanttoyourownaspirations(渴望).UnderstandingtheimpactsofyourcurrentEIhabitsrela

45、tivetoyourgoalswillkeepyougoingoverthelonghaulasyoudotheworkofstrengtheningyouremotionalintelligence.OnceyouvedeterminedwhichEIskillsyouwanttofocuson,identifyspecificactionsthatyoulltake.Ifyoureworkingonbecomingabetterlistener,forexample,youmightdecidethatwhenyoureconversingwithsomeoneyoulltaketheti

46、metopause,listentowhattheyhavetosay,andcheckthatyouunderstandbeforeyoureply.Keepitspecific.Youshouldalsotakeeverynaturallyoccurringopportunitytopracticetheskillyouredeveloping,nomatterhowsmall.Bystartingtochangeyourroutinereactions,youllbewellonyourwaytofiguringouttheoldhabitsthatarentservingyouwell

47、andtransformingthemintonew,improvedonesthatdo.PassageoutlineIntroductionApproachestostrengtheningEISupportingdetailsThoughgloballyacknowledged,EIstill(1)professionals,fortheyarentawareofhowtoimproveit.Withexternalrealitycheck,weare(3)ofSpotthe(2)understandingourinteractionsaccurately.betweenWeare(4)

48、tochangeourbehaviorbyself-perceptionandgettinganoutsidefeedback.reputationWeareexpectedto(5)howself-perceptiondiffersfromreputationinallaspects.FindoutwhatWeshouldclearly(7)ourgoalsandfocusour(6)touseffortonimprovingourselvesinsteadofjustlearningaskill.theoutsidefeedbackwithourgoalscangiveussupporto

49、nthewaytostrengtheningourEI.Be(9)abouttheactionsandtakeadvantageIdentifywhatofeverypossibleopportunitytopracticeEIchangeswewillmakeskills.Summary(10)uselessoldhabitsanddevelopnewonesinareasforimprovementothershaveidentifiedwithyourowngoalsEI.tostrengthenyour【语篇解读】本篇为说明文。本文探讨了提高情商的方法：认识自我认知与声誉之间的区别，明

50、确目标，确定改变详尽的行动。1.【答案】confuses/puzzles【解析】信息归纳题。文章开篇说到，随着情商(EI)的观点已经全球化，我们已经看到一些专业人士在试图提高自己的情商时失败了，情商让他们很困惑，不知道该怎么提高，所以答案为confuses/puzzles。2.【答案】differences【解析】信息变换题。第一步是认识你的自我认知(你怎样对待自己)与你的声誉(别人怎样对待你)是不同的。从文本中的differ一词能够获得答案differences。3.【答案】capable【解析】信息归纳题。如果没有这种外部现实的查验，你就很难确定你的行为会怎样影响你的表现。有了这种查验，我

51、们就能够正确理解我们的内在行为了，根据空格前后，能够获得答案capable。4.【答案】motivated【解析】信息变换题。信息源在第三段最后一句：Gettingfeedbackfromotherscanalsoprovideproofofthenecessityofshiftingourbehaviorandmotivationtodoso.从别人那处获得反响也能够证明我们有必要改变我们的行为和动机。结合句中的motivation，能够转述成motivated。5.【答案】assess【解析】信息归纳题。根据第四段的“Togiveyouthebestsenseofwherethediffe

52、rencesliebetweenyourself-perceptionandreputation,youshouldusea360-drgreefeedbackassessmentthattakesintoaccountthemultiplefacetsofEI.”可知，我们要评估自我感知与声誉在各个方面的不同之处。assessment中能够获得答案assess。故填assess。6.【答案】matters/counts【解析】信息归纳题。由第五段可知，当你从评估中获得反响时，你应该从中知道你想要改进的内容。但也要考虑你的目标是什么。这就意味着你要找出什么对你而言是重要的(matters/co

53、unts)。故填matters/counts。7.【答案】recognize/know/identify【解析】信息归纳题。根据第五段“whenyougetyourfeedbackfromanassessment,letthatinformwhatyouwanttoimprove.Butalsoconsiderwhatyourgoalsare.”这就要清楚鉴别我们的目标是什么，故填recognize/know/identify。8.【答案】Combining【解析】信息归纳题。根据第六段的Thatmeanstheareasthatyouchoosetoactivelyworkonshouldl

54、ieattheintersectionofthefeedbackyouvegottenandtheareasthataremostimportanttoyourownaspirations.可知，这意味着你选择积极工作的领域应该处于你获得的反响和对你自己认为最重要的领域的交错点上。因此，要把外部反响和自我目标相结合，故答案是combining。9.【答案】specific/clear/explicit【解析】信息变换题。由第七段可知，一旦你决定了你想专注于哪些EI技术，就要确定你将采取的详尽行动。关注到文本中的specific。故填specific/clear/explicit。10.【答案】

55、Remove/Abandon/Quit【解析】信息归纳题。由最后一段可知，经过开始改变你的平时反响，你将会很好地发现那些对你无益的旧习惯，并将它们转变为新的、改进过的习惯。因此要去除无用的旧习惯，故填Remove/Abandon/Quit。四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AfewdaysagosomeoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansgatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Sc

56、ientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asaday1(raise)awarenessofjazzmusicanditsimportanceacross2(culture).(actual)inAmericathejazzaudiencecontinuestodecreaseandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.ItsJasonMoransjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartistic(advis

57、e)forjazz,Moranhopestohelpmorepeopleappreciatejazzandpreserveitshistoryandculture.4Moransaysoneoftheproblems5jazztodayisthatthemusiccantentertainpeople.Inhisopinion,themusiccant6(present)todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnot7same.Lastyear,Moran8(arrange)F

58、atsWallersmusic,9wasgenerallyconsideredtobeconcertmusic,foradanceparty.Whathewantsisthatpeopleunderstandhowwehumanstalkabout10(we)throughmusicandhowmusicgetsusintoadialogaboutouremotionsandourthoughts.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。结合国教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节，目的是让人们意识到爵士乐的意义与价值，以及改进爵士乐不受年轻人的欢迎的处境，探索爵士乐的未来。一个叫JasonMoran的

59、人也在做出一些努力来改变爵士乐的状况。【答案】toraise【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意：世界教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节，是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的意义以及其在各种文化中所起的重要作用。解析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填toraise。2.【答案】cultures【解析】考察词形变换(名词复数)。句意：世界教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节，是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的意义以及其在各种文化中所起的重要作用。culture表示不同(国家的)文化或多种文化时是可数的，用复数。故填cultures。【答案】Actually【解析】考察词性变换(副词)。句意：事实上，在美国，爵士乐

60、的观众不断减少并且年龄在老化，爵士乐已经无法与年轻一代联系起来。Actually为副词，置于句首修饰整个句子。故填Actually。【答案】adviser【解析】考察词性变换(名词)。句意：作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问，莫兰希望帮助更多的人欣赏爵士乐，并保护其历史和文化。artistic为形容词，修饰名词adviser。故填adviser。【答案】with【解析】5.考察介词。句意：Moran说，如今爵士乐的一个问题是，它不能让人们感觉愉悦。theproblemwith“某方面的问题”为固定搭配。故填with。6.【答案】bepresented【解析】考察动词的时态和语态。句意：在他看来，今