吉林省松原高中2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试题一

1、位条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。号2019届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语（一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号Monet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseumscollect

2、ionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguins“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”Itsamust-gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)封座2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标Aswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologica

3、lfindsfromallEgypt,this号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、museumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamunsgoldenmask.Aportraitof密草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。unbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeau

4、ty,thehighlypolishedgoldfaceatonceagod,a号4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。kingandateenagershineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.21.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?场不考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.TokugawaArtMuseum.B.NationalGalleryofCanada.略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.MuseumofFineArts.D.Th

5、eEgyptianMuseum.22.WhatkindofworkscantyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?订第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A.Americanworks.B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks.D.Inuitwoks.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题23.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?装号卡上将选项涂黑。A.Gauguinspainting.考A证B.AgoldenmaskofTutankham

6、un.准【2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】Oneday.OneC.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.只lifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodernarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourD.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.picksfortheworldsbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)B【2018届山东德州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】ManyA

7、mericansthinkofdriverless卷ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,carsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.But姓overviewofCanadianartfromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,名includingAmerican,Indian,European,I

8、nuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completerecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchas此tothecontemporaries.theelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatp

9、avethewayforinnovation.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyed级thelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,during班whichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchas1Aretiremen

10、tcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,which

11、allowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytoundersta

12、ndwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingtha

13、titcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfor

14、day-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24.WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.optimistic25.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusi

15、on?A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.26.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.A.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.howdriver

16、lesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually27.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?2A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfu

17、llyunlocked.D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C【2018届辽宁省瓦房店市高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题】Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflo

18、wersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theyco

19、ntinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsid

20、esoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone(激素),calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“

21、dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures(成熟)anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwa

22、rmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid“Werecurrentlytestingthisidea.”28.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.ToseehowsunflowersgrowupB.Toshowwhatsunflowersgenesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Toc

23、heckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.trackingB.fixingC.growingD.searching30.Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywontswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywontgroww

24、ell.31.Whatistheadvantageofsunflowersdancetothesun?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.D【2018届辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三上学期期末英语试题】Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomousc

25、arthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.Itsaquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”Itsanideat

26、hatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyaredeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTeslas2017goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYorkandhavethecarparkitself.”However,evenTeslaadmit

27、sthatthereareproblemstoovercomethesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisntreadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.Itssupportingfourcityt

28、rials,publishingtheModemTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchas3insuranceliabilitywhenahumanisntincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Mo

29、rethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking20mperdayinclaims.32.WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficre

30、gulationhasprovedunreasonable.33.WhatistheUKgovernmentsattitudetoautonomouscars?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C.Trafficaccidentswastesinsur

31、ancecompaniesquitealot.D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.35.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisdeeploveforautonomouscars.B.Tointroduceanewdevelopmentintechnology.C.Toamusereaderswithfunnyexamples.D.Toprovideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

32、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【2018届内蒙古包钢第一中学高三适应性考试】Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofthelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits._36_Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingtho

33、secausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormal

34、sleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows._37_Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhau

35、stionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity._38_Providehaircare._39_AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventat

36、ivemeasureformalepatternhairlessness._40_Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemuscl

37、epain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；

38、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2018届辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题】WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew_41_.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael_42_tohissisterinMommysstomach.Thepregnancy_

39、43_normallybutillnessaroseduring_44_.Finally,Michaelslittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitataHospitalinTennessee.Thedays_45_by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be4_46_fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta_47_service.Mic

40、hael,however,kept_48_hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital_49_itornot.Ifhedidntseehissisterrightthen,hemayneverseeher_50_.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkin

41、glaundrybasket.Theheadnurse_51_himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady_52_steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurseseyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”ThenKaren_53_Michaeltohissistersbedside.Helookedatthetinybabyl

42、osingthe_54_tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame_55_.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith_56_inhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedonttakemysunshineawa

43、y.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebabys_57_becamesmooth.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy_58_”.Michaelslittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.”Thenext_59_,.theverynextday.thelittlegirlwas_60_enoughtogo

44、home.41.A.brotherB.motherC.sisterD.friend42.A.sangB.dancedC.talkedD.smiled43.A.burstB.brokeC.extendedD.progressed44.A.transportB.educationC.deliveryD.assessment45.A.passedB.inchedC.flewD.slid46.A.expectedB.anxiousC.preparedD.meant47.A.funeralB.milkC.weddingD.birth48.A.instructingB.cheatingC.remindin

45、gD.begging49.A.gotB.likedC.madeD.helped50.A.asleepB.awakeC.deadD.alive51.A.recognizedB.consideredC.orderedD.mistook52.A.pointedB.glancedC.glaredD.knocked53.A.challengedB.pulledC.invitedD.forced54.A.beliefB.battleC.thoughtD.way55.A.steadyB.dynamicC.weakD.rough56.A.painsB.regretsC.tearsD.efforts57.A.c

46、ryingB.thinkingC.laughingD.breathing58.A.armsB.pocketsC.earsD.eyes59.A.nightB.dayC.weekD.fortnight60.A.bigB.heavyC.oldD.well第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2018届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考英语试题】TheancientChinesedividedthesunsannualcircularmovementinto24parts.Eachpartwascalled_61_spe

47、cific“SolarTerm（节气）”.ThecriteriafortheformationofTwenty-fourSolarTermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesofseasons,astronomyandothernatural_62_(phenomenon)inthisregionandhavebeenprogressivelyappliednationwide.It_63_(start)fromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,_64_(move)incycles.T

48、hetheoryspreadsfromgenerationtogenerationandis_65_(traditional)usedtodirectproductionanddailyroutines.It,inparticular,remains_66_(importance)tofarmersforguidingtheirpractices_67_isusedwidelybycommunitiesandsharedbymanyracialgroupsinChina.SomefestivalsinChinaarecloselyassociated_68_thesolarterm.Itmay

49、alsobereferencedinchildrenssongs,folksongsandoldsayings.Thesevariousfunctionsofthesolartermhavestrengthened_69_(it)positionasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andhavemadeagreat_70_(contribute)tothecommunitysculturalidentity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

50、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2018届青海省西宁市高三下学期复习检测一（一模）英语试题】Withthetimegoby,Chrisisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,hea