广东实验中学2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich2Although Jane agrees with me

2、 on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off3Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /4We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things

3、 you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting5I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in6_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the ti

4、me DDuring the time7When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting8Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there9Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful con

5、sequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion10The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations11-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep a

6、way from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection12In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas13The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few

7、 wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen14The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely15At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.

8、AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich16John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom17In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat18Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessa

9、ry _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which19What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to20His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Ds

10、uch that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities

11、, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has alwa

12、ys been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electro

13、nic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have

14、 held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they though

15、t they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work

16、 computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking ga

17、rage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers

18、is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit the

19、ir jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market

20、. DTo stress the role of new technologies.22（8分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been

21、 inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的

22、) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into

23、 the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long an

24、d painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of a

25、round 3% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FD

26、A representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of cur

27、ing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood

28、 cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight of

29、f all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.23（8分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With l

30、uxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging

31、circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V

32、8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which i

33、nsure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it

34、will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Ave

35、ntador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following

36、 does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space24（8分）Historian Tom Holland is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback

37、by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can

38、change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging from the roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinary informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12, I was obsessed by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early secti

39、on of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that never gets to the point.In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first

40、half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy BarBara W TucHmanTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own

41、 writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put throu

42、gh me real stories told remarkably95、Tom Holland now finds the first half of The Histories _.Aoff the pointBculture-centeredCreally boringDquite entertaining1、Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy its style?AThe HistoriesBA Distant MirrorCThe Guns of AugustDMoominsummer Madness25（10

43、分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationsh

44、ip with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier gene

45、rations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And pa

46、rent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Ther

47、es still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for th

48、ese evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the af

49、ter side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest BdistanceCsep

50、aration Ddifference2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the after

51、side.” the author means that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the develop

52、ment of the parent-child relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do

53、，mine. Her name was Mrs. White. And I 1 thinking she must be some older relation of Walt Disneys Snow White， 2 she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair，red lips and fair skin.I dont remember much about what we 3 in her class，but my mother once told me that we used to 4 a lot. And I would br

54、ing back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many 5 But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes 6 a Good! But it 7 my mother， so one day when she met Mrs. White at a Parent-Teacher meeting，she asked her why she never 8 my mistakes and why she never red-pencilled in t

55、he right 9 of words or pointed out grammatical errors.And Mrs. White said “The children are just beginning to get 10 about using words，about forming sentences. I dont want to dampen that enthusiasm with 11 ink. Spelling and grammar can wait but the wonder of words 12 ” I grew up learning to use word

56、s with loving 13 like that.I 14 now and think she must have been a rather 15 teacher to exercise such red-pen restraint (克制)，to 16 the joy，wonder and excitement of expression to flower however faultily like that，because to bloom is better than not to bloom.I used to 17 beautiful a lot. Never could I

57、 quite remember that the e went 18 the a. Eventually the e and a settled into their right places. I am glad I didnt wait on them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you 19 sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White I felt no 20 about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite s

58、pell it out. Because Life isnt Pretty. Its Beautiful.1、AregretBrememberCconsiderDsuggest2、AbecauseBunlessCwhetherDuntil3、AadmiredBbelievedCcollectedD1earned4、AanalyzeBcountCwriteDeat5、AdelaysBescapesCexercisesDmistakes6、AevenBstillCeverDnever7、ArelievedBworriedC1imitedDmentioned8、AmeasuredBmindedCco

59、rrectedDimproved9、AspellingsBpositionsCrepliesDreports10、AexaminedBdisappointedCexcitedDpunished11、AredBextraCcolourDheavy12、AshouldBwillCmustntDwont13、AindependenceBcalmnessCknowledgeDconfidence14、A1ook upB1ook awayC1ook backD1ook over15、AcalmBcarefulCthoroughDextraordinary16、AallowBarrangeCremindD

60、require17、AmistakeBmisunderstandCmisspellDmisuse18、AbeforeBafterCforDwithout19、AdeserveBmeanCobtainDplan20、AwonderBdifficultyCintentionDchoice第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Yuan Longping was born in 1930.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,he1(dev