湖南师大高二英语课件牛津译林版m7-u2reading

1、高 二 英 语Module 7 Unit 2Reading-2 language Points授课教师：黄 长 泰 1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability _ you will find aspirin and penicillin. A. whichB. what C. thatD. whenC1. 连词的运用Lines 1-3A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy

2、 some flowers for my mothers birthday.(安徽 2006)A. if B. when C. that D. whichC2. Was it in 1897 _ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father? A. whenB. which C. thatD. in whichCLines 11-13It is not who i

3、s right but what is right _ is of importance.（重庆 2007）A. which B. it C. that D. thisIt is . that .强调句型，去掉It is . that .，剩下的是一个完整的句子。CHe got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college. （浙江 2007） A. that; ThisB. this; It C. it; This

4、 D. that; ItD3. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of _ introduced the idea in 1953 _ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. A. which; thatB. that; which C. which; whichD. whom; thatALines 21-244. In 1977, a study carrie

5、d out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, _ is a type of serious illness _ blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. A. that; whatB. which; when C. that; whichD. which; thatBLines 26-285. In 1999, aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have bee

6、n more discoveries on _ it can help increase the length of peoples lives. A. thatB. when C. whatD. howDLines 30-326. However, it was _ World War II _ two other scientists, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. A. not until; thatB. till; that C. not until

7、; whenD. till; whenALines 46-487. Penicillin is also used to treat other illnesses including pneumonia, an illness _ affects the lungs. A. thatB. which C. /D. both A & BDLines 53-548. So, although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade _ someone else turned penicillin into the great dru

8、g of the 20th century. A. whileB. that C. beforeD. afterCLines 54-56He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. （江西2007）A. when B. before C. since D. thatB The date that aspirin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500

9、 years ago, some recipes mended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (P18)此句由but连接起来的两个并列句构成。难句解析在第一个分句中，The date is given by medical historians as 1897是主句；that aspirin was invented是定语从句；在第二个分句中，句子的主干是some recipes mended drinking a tea; to reduce body

10、 pains为不定式短语作目的状语；made from the dried leaves of a particular plant是动词过去分词短语作定语。2. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father. 强调句型，对时间“in 1897”进行强调。a European chemist produced acetyls

11、alicylic acid 为句子主干；called Dr Felix Hoffmann为动词过去分词短语作定语；from some other chemicals为介词短语作状语；to make a medicine for his father为不定式短语作目的状语。3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with pati

12、ents. 在这个长句中，The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 是主句；when the company .是定语从句，修饰时间1899；when the company .是定语从句，修饰时间1899；在定语从句中，the company began giving the medicine to physicians是主句；Hoffmann worked for是定语从句，修饰company；in powder form 为介词短语作定语，修饰medicine；to use with patients作目的状语。4. Law

13、rence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. (P18)在句子中，Lawrence Craven is the author of several published reports为主句；a doctor from the USA为Lawrence Crav

14、en的同位语；one of which .为非限制性定语从句，其中which指“the published reports”；在这个非限制性定语从句中又有一个同位语从句that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood，作idea的同位语。在非限制性定语从句中，如果表示先行词所指事物中的“某一个、一些、许多”时，常用one of which, some of which, many of which, several of which, a few of which等。5. He saw that the

15、cells of the bacteria were clear, which meant that they were dead and that the mould had killed them. (P19)在句子中，He saw 为主句，that the cells of the bacteria .为宾语从句；在这个宾语从句中又有一个非限制性定语从句which meant that .，解释说明the cells of the bacteria were clear。which meant .意为“这意味着”。动词meant是mean的过去式，其用法主要有：mean sth. / d

16、oing / that- -clause，意为“意思是”，mean to do sth. 意为“意欲做某事，打算做某事”。6. So, although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. (P19)这个句子中包含一个让步状语从句although Fleming discovered penicillin；it was over a decade为主句；主句后有一个由be

17、fore引导的时间状语从句。 it was over a decade before .过了十多年才It was quite some time before he could answer.The house fell in before he could get out.He will be back before long.1. This article will focus on two medicines that have changed peoples lives. focus on 集中于上 As a student, you are supposed to focus on

18、your studies. The program focuses on environmental protection. Language points:3,500 years ago, some recipes mended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. I am going to spend my holiday. Could you mend a hotel in that city to me? She is seriously ill. P

19、lease mend some medicine to her.In the one-year trial, you must work hard and prove your ability. trial (n.) -try (v.): a test to see if something is effective or someone is suitable3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine

20、 in powder form to physicians to use with patients. Lines13-151) Clinical trials should be done before a new drug can be put into use.2) The first trial flight has been a great success. 3) They let me have the computer on trial for three months.4) It was by/through trial and error that I learnt most

21、 of what I know about gardening.写出下列动词的名词形式：arriverefusebury tryremovearrivalrefusalburial trialremoval4. one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. Lines22-24 thin adj.thin v. 1) Add more water to the mixture to thin it. 2) War and disease are the two main causes of thinning population.1) The train _ down to half its speed.2) The river _ at the point.3) I couldnt _ her.4) Please _ th