2023年广东省阳江市瑞兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2023年广东省阳江市瑞兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _production up by 50%, the factory has another wonderful year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through参考答案：C 解析： with production up by 50% 是with复合结构，在此处作原因状语。此处介词with意思是“随着”。2. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B

2、. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 参考答案：B3. Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black_ his speech to suit a younger audience.A. simplified B. addressed C. exchanged D. delivered参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. deli

3、vered递送。故选A。4. Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others _actually understand.A. what B. whyC. how D. which参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词 of 后的宾语从句中的 understand 后缺少宾语且表示物，故用 what。5. The government urged that every effort _ to bring dow

4、n house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。6. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea. A.

5、 Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally参考答案：C. 解析：考察四个副词基本词意的区别.Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境.本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了.7. A number of protective measures have been _ in order to reduce the possible damage caused by the deadly disease. A. in need B. in si

6、ght C. in order D. in place参考答案：D8. 30It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore 参考答案：B略9. The high interest rates made it difficult for him to repay the loans. ,he had to struggle to their repayments. A.Inste

7、ad/make up for B. As a result/catch up withC. Therefor/ catch up on D. As a consequence/pay back参考答案：C10. I didn t make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我直到读了三遍之后才明白这首诗的意思。根据句意，第一空格应是特指；a third time又一遍。11. Born and brought up in the Ea

8、st, I had to get used to the English accent_ sounded quite different to our way of speaking.A. who B. where C. which D. when参考答案：D略12. The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleasant than of yesterdays. A. it B. that C. one D. this参考答案：B13. Its not his work that bothers me. Its his attitude_ his

9、 work. A. on B. towards C. of D. over参考答案：B14. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought 参考答案：C 15. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperatureAis heated Bwill

10、be heated Cbe heated Dwould be heated 参考答案：C句中出现requirements 后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。略16. -Why do you look sad?-There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled参考答案：C试题分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你为什么看起来非常伤心？因为还有很多事情待处理。Remaining剩下的；st

11、h remain to be done 某事有待于被做；本题是两个用法相结合形成remaining to be settled 修饰problems。故选C。考点：考查remain的用法二、 完型填空17. It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the 36 of an evening at

12、 Uncle Allens in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method

13、for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper com pos

14、ition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days pas-sed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the

15、 whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people _55 . 36. A. memoryB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. experience 37. A. whenB. whereC. sinceD. after 38. A. cookedB. servedC. gotD. made 39.

16、 A. theirB. pastC. lastD. those 40. A. noneB. oneC. someD. neither 41. A. careful aboutB. good atC. fond ofD. interested in 42. A. speechesB. lessonsC. sayingsD. arguments 43. A. nearlyB. naturallyC. officiallyD. socially 44. A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately 45. A. settleB. putC. ta

17、keD. let 46. A. workB. storyC. luckD. joy 47. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. As for himD. Except for that 48. A. timeB. excuseC. wayD. idea 49. A. give upB. continueC. hand inD. delay 50. A. writtenB. gradedC. collectedD. signed 51. A. loudB. fastC. publiclyD. calmly 52. A. PeopleB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. I

18、53. A. shockB. wonderC. worryD. pleasure 54. A. ifB. forC. whileD. although 55. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. thinkD. laugh 参考答案：36A 解析：memory为“记忆，留在记忆中的往事”，thought为“想法，观念”。跟brought back(使记起，使回忆)搭配应用memory即spaghetti使我记起了在Uncle Allen家的往事，所以正确答案为A。37A解析：根据上下语境此处应填表示时间的连词，连接此处与上句。此句为定语从句，它所修饰的先行词不是Uncle All

19、ens，也不是Belleville，而是an evening，所以应填when，相当于in which也即in the evening，所以正确答案为A。38B解析：根据上下语境并没有说Aunt Pat做了Spaghetti，所以A、D项排除，而是说我们后来吃了，所以应用serve(供以饮食，上菜饭等)，所以正确答案为B。39D解析：根据上下语境，此句仍在回忆，所以应用those。in those days为“在过去的那些日子里”，所以正确答案为D。40A解析：根据题空前的and说明这是一并列句，前句用了Never，后句也应用否定代词，所以应用none，故正确答案为A。41B解析：综合上下语境

20、，to be 41 it是定语修饰其前的experience，又因后面提及的吃spaghetti的情景，可猜出此处应填good at，即我们谁也不擅长吃spaghetti，而其它几个选项放在这里不恰当，所以正确答案为B。42D解析：此句设了两个空，但都是围绕怎样吃spaghetti而设的。speeches演讲，演说；lessons教程，教训；sayings格言，警句；arguments辩论，争论，所以此题正确答案为D。43D解析：根据上下语境及method前的respectable应选socially，故正确答案为D。44C解析：根据上下语境，我是在回忆起这段往事时，突发奇想，想写下来，所以应

21、用Suddenly，而其它三个词放在此处行文逻辑都不通，所以正确答案为C。45B解析：settle down安顿，定居；put down写出，写下；take down取下，写下，记录；let down放低，放下；take down只指记下别人说的或写的东西，而put down还可指把自己想写的东西写出来，所以B为正确答案。46D解析：根据上下文，应为for my own joy，因为把这段回忆写出来是作者自愿的，故正确答案为D。47C解析：根据上下语境，此处应为对于老师，As for sb“对于某人来说”。其它三项放在此处都不能把上下文恰当地贯穿起来，所以C为正确答案。48A解析：根据题空前的

22、the night was half，很显然这里应填time，There was no time left to do sth为“没有做某事的时间了”，所以A为正确答案。49C解析：据上下文，他只写了一篇作文，所以除了交上这篇之外，别无选择，There is no choice but to do sth“除了做某事以外，别无选择”。所以C为正确答案。50B解析：written“书面的”；graded“打过分的，分过等级的”；collected“搜集的”；signed“已签过字的”。据上下文，此处是指老师拿回他已经分出优、良的作文。因为后文又暗示了老师朗读了“我”的作文，所以B为正确答案。51

23、A解析：据上文，I want to read you a composition和最后一段中的the whole class was laughing可知老师朗读了“我”的作文。read loud“朗读”，而publicly是“公开的”=openly，not in private，所以正确答案为A。52C解析：据上下文，先是一人笑，然后全班笑，所以正确答案为C。53D解析：据but后句的pure happiness可知53空为pleasure，所以正确答案为D。54B解析：据上下语境，我之所以感到快乐，是因为。for“因为”，放在句中后句对前句起补充说明作用，所以正确答案为B。55D解析：文中

24、最后一段多次出现laugh作暗示，“我”的作文确实使别人发笑，所以正确答案为D。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different

25、 statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However, in some societies the home is considered too personal, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a “help yourself” method of entertaining done

26、 in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. For example, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food a

27、fter only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive(负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not se

28、rving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the “hometown” gift you are bringing to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong. B

29、ecause many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.67. It is no good

30、inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where _. A. people dont pay any attention to your positionsB. people care much about their statusesC. entertainment is importantD. entertainment is not advisable68. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show _. A.

31、that offering food should not be made too earlyB. a “help yourself” method works well in this caseC. that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD. a “help yourself” method does not work well in some cases69. The passage infers that American women like _. A. a “help yourself” method B. waiti

32、ng to be servedC. a slow service D. cream and sugar70. _ is especially proper, when you are invited to a dinner party. A. A big gift B. Large payment as a giftC. A small gift from ones home D. A gift form Singapore参考答案：BDAC19. 任务型阅读认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线

33、上。The term graffiti means words or drawings scratched or painted on a wall. People have been writing graffiti on walls for thousands of years, but today some people believe that certain types of graffiti have evolved into a true art form. Many of the oldest existing examples of graffiti are from the

34、 ancient city of Pompeii on the western coast of Italy. In the year 79, Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mt Vesuvius. Ash from the volcano buried the city, preserving much of it for us to see today. Carved on the walls of Pompeii are many examples of graffiti. Some of the graffiti are compla

35、ints about store owners who were cheating people, while others are political statements or rough drawing of people. Although the messages differ, the graffiti have one important thing in common: they were all written without the permission of the owner of the wall. For historians, however, these gra

36、ffiti are some of the few available sources of information about the lives of the common people of Pompeii and their everyday concerns. In the 1960s a new type of graffiti, gang graffiti, started appearing on city walls in the United States. Gang graffiti consisted simply of the gangs name or “tag”;

37、 its purpose was to warn other gangs to stay away. By the end of the 1970s, the practice of “tagging” was no longer mainly a gang（一伙） activity. People who had no connection to a gang were writing names on flat surfaces all around the city. Their goal was to become famous by getting their names on as

38、 many surfaces as possible. From tagging, graffiti developed into something called graffiti art. Graffiti artists combined their unique letter styles with pictures to create large paintings that covered an entire wall or the entire side of a subway. The purpose of graffiti art, unlike that of gang g

39、raffiti, is self-expression and creativity. According to one graffiti artist, “Creating graffiti is an art, and just like any other art, it requires tons of practice and work.” Today, most of graffiti art is made with spray paint, although some artists also use brushes and markers. For graffiti arti

40、sts, just about anything can serve as a surface for their artwork, even rocks, roads and billboards.Of course not everyone likes or approves of the graffiti on city walls. In fact, most people think of creating graffiti as the destruction of property for fun rather than art. For the majority of peop

41、le, doing graffiti without someones permission is not freedom of expression. And the presence of graffiti in their neighborhoods make many people feel less safe.In the 1980s, many cities started taking action against graffiti. The city of New York, for example, started a campaign to get rid of graff

42、iti on subway cars. By painting over the graffiti soon after they were made, the city was able to discourage graffiti artists from decorating the subway cars. Then, in 1987, a new type of paint-resistant subway car became available, making it impossible for graffiti artists to paint on the cars. Oth

43、er cities have used protective coatings and special building materials to prevent people from writing graffiti. Although these solutions have been effective, they are very expensive.Does this mean the end of graffiti? Not quite. In Japan, England and the United States, graffiti artists are allowed to do their work on specially chosen walls in a city. Graffiti art is shown in museums, and in Australia, well-known companies sponsor graffiti competitions. There are also hundreds of web sites dealing with graffiti art, as well as many books and instructional videos. Title: Graffiti_7