安徽省南陵中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次学期调查英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 20 20页，共 =sectionpages 20 20页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页安徽省南陵中学20212022学年 高二下学期第一次学期调查英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Discover Nature Schools ProgramsBecoming Bears (KindergartenGrade 2)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safe

2、ty in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for hibernation. After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as independent black bears able to care for themselves. (1.52 hours)Whose Clues? (Grades 35)Kids will discover h

3、ow plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how

4、they survive in their living places. (34 hours)Winged Wonders (Grades 35)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird-watching using field guides and telescopes. Studen

5、ts will do hands on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home. (34 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (Grades 68)We all depend on clean water. Examine how our actions shape the waterways around us. Goon a hike to see some of the first-hand challeng

6、ing water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children

7、. To take part in a program, please email us.1. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Take care of bears.B. Watch bears performances.C. Learn how to survive a bear attack.D. Act as baby bears to learn about bears.2. Which program will kids who are interested in plants choose?A. Whose Clues?B. Explor

8、ing Your Watershed.C. Becoming Bears.D. Winged Wonders.3. According to the text, all the four programs _.A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school students【答案】1D2A3B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合不同年龄段孩子的探索自然项目，介绍这些项目

9、各自的特点以及需要花费的时间等情况。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for hibernation. After learning the skills needed to survive, students w

10、ill go out of the cave as independent black bears able to care for themselves.(通过成为熊宝宝，孩子们向他们的“父母”学习如何度过季节。孩子们会在春天找到安全的地方，并学习熊在夏天吃的各种食物，然后创造一个洞穴来冬眠。在学习了生存所需的技能后，学生们将走出洞穴，因为独立的黑熊能够照顾自己)”可知，在“成为熊”活动中，孩子们能扮演小熊宝宝来学习熊的知识。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据Whose Clues?部分中“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their s

11、pecial structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.(孩子们将会发现植物和动物如何利用它们的特殊结构来生存。通过对植物和动物的户外研究，孩子们将认识到它们的特殊结构，并了解它们是如何使物种进食、避开敌人和生存的)”可知，对植物感兴趣的孩子会选择Whose Clue

12、s?项目。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ All programs include plenty of time outdoors.(所有的项目都有大量的户外活动时间)”可知，四个项目都有户外活动。故选B。In the United States, farmers who are trying to earn money find the situation difficult to deal with. The United States Department of Agriculture found that more than half of the small farms

13、 in California do not make money. But the United Nations reported at least one third of the food is wasted by not selling it out in time.One California farm family is using social media to change the situation and reduce wasted food. Nick Papadopoulos is the manager of Bloomfield Farms in Sonoma Cou

14、nty. He was sad and worried to watch his employees returning from some weekend farmers markets with top quality unsold products.Mr. Papadopoulos said he would find boxes of leaf greens and carrots left in a storehouse. The vegetables would go bad before the next market day. One night, he began think

15、ing about the matter of wasted food when he didnt know how to deal with 32 cases of broccoli (西兰花). Usually he would give it to chickens and use the rest to make fertilizer (肥料). He thought he shouldnt let the farm products go to waste.Then his daughter showed him a book she bought online. Suddenly

16、it hit him that he could offer the food at a low price by advertising it on the farms Facebook page on Sunday nights. The deals were open to anyone using the social media website. In the first week, some neighbors came to his home to buy the vegetables. Another week, the buyers were a group of frien

17、ds. And now many people wait to buy his cheap products.After his success, Mr. Papadopoulos helped to set up a website called cropmobster. com, which is a place where people deal with food production at low prices, feeding the hungry. Since March, the website has stopped more than 20, 000 kilograms o

18、f food from going to waste.4. According to the United Nations, much food is wasted mainly because _.A. there is too much foodB. the food cant be sold outC. the food isnt of good qualityD. the prices of the food are high5. Where did Nicks farm products use to be sold?A. On weekend markets.B. On a foo

19、d website.C. In the supermarkets.D. Beside his farms.6. How did Nick deal with his unsold farm products in the past?A. Gave them to the poor.B. Sold them at lower prices.C. Put them in a storehouse for the next chance.D. Gave them to chickens and turned them into fertilizer.7. What does cropmobster.

20、 com mainly deal with?A. Improving the farm products.B. Improving the farmers incomes.C. Providing cheap food for the poor.D. Helping farmers sell out farm products.【答案】4B5A6D7C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，在美国至少有三分之一的食物因为没有及时售出而浪费了，为了改变这种情况，加州的一个家庭农场经理Nick Papadopoulos在社交媒体上销售这些食物，减少食物浪费，并帮助建立了一个网站，以较低价格提供食物给食不果

21、腹的人们。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the United Nations reported at least one third of the food is wasted by not selling it out in time.(但联合国报告称，至少有三分之一的食物因为没有及时售出而浪费了。)”可知，三分之一的食品被浪费主要是因为卖不出去。故选B项。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was sad and worried to watch his employees returning from some weekend farmers markets with top

22、 quality unsold products.(看到他的员工从周末农贸市场回来，带着高质量的未售出的产品，他又伤心又担心。)”可知，过去他的农产品经常在周末市场上卖。故选A项。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Usually he would give it to chickens and use the rest to make fertilizer(肥料).(通常他会把它喂鸡，用剩下的制作肥料)”可知，Nick过去把没卖掉的农产品喂给鸡吃，剩下的用来制作肥料。故选D项。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After his success, Mr. Papadopoulos helped

23、to set up a website called cropmobster. com, which is a place where people deal with food production at low prices, feeding the hungry.(成功后，Papadopoulos先生帮助建立了一个叫作cropmobster. com的网站，它是一个人们以低廉的价格交易食物的地方，能养活饥饿的人)”可知，这个网站以较低价格提供食物给食不果腹的人们。故选C项。As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is

24、the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, Chinas Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7.Aimed at introducing the charm a

25、nd beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.The one-hour film traces the poet

26、s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713 756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment.However, as the An Lushan Rebellion floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the

27、Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For e

28、xample, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, Id house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”.“That is why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the w

29、orld helped him create so many masterpieces,” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and core spirits have also inspired people outside of China. As the documentary noted, his work represe

30、nts a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China.8. What can we know about the documentary?A. It introduces Shakespeare.B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.C. Its target audience is Chinese.D. It shows 15 of Du Fus poems to the audience.9. What does the underlined word “That

31、” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Caring about common people.B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.C. The low position in the government.D. The sentence of the poem.10. What most inspired Dus creation according to Shi Wenxue?A. His work experience.B. Hard life and his caring spirit.C. The An Lushan rebe

32、llion.D. The Tang dynasty culture background.11. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Literature.D. Science.【答案】8D9A10B11C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片中国最伟大的诗人杜甫，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing

33、the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English. (为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅

34、力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影指环王中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。9. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansion

35、s covering ten thousand miles, Id house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles”. (虽然杜甫在朝廷里的职位并不高，但他仍然关心老百姓。例如，在诗茅屋为秋风所破歌中他写道：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！”)”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，正是杜甫关心

36、普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。即that指的是“关心普通人”。故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces (艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，让杜甫的创作最受启发的是艰苦的生活和他的关怀精神。故选B。11. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poets life experiences in detail. Born in

37、 712, Du lived under the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(713 756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment. (这部时长一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的人生经历。杜甫生于公元712年，唐玄宗(713-756)统治时期。唐玄宗统治时期文化繁荣，包容性强，文化成就斐然)”结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片中国最伟大的诗人杜甫，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情

38、况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。Stephen Warren, study leader at the University of Washington, has been on the case of the green icebergs for more than 30 years. He first took samples from one of these green hunks of ice in 1988, near the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctic. Most glacial ice o

39、ccurs in shades of white to brilliant blue. The bluer the ice, the older it is. Typically, compression (压缩)from accumulating layers of snow pushes air bubbles out of the ice, reducing the scattering of white light. The compressed ice absorbs most of the light except for blue, creating the blue color

40、 seen in the hearts of icebergs and glaciers.The green ice was similarly bubble-free, and yet it looked green instead of blue. Warren and his team soon found that the green ice came not from glaciers, but from marine ice. Thats the ice from the undersides of floating ice shelves.At first, the team t

41、hought that organic material in the marine ice was causing the green color. But further research showed that the green marine ice didnt have a higher than usual amount of organic impurities. Now, a new study finds that a different sort of impurity may be the root cause of the green ice. Warren and h

42、is colleagues report that the marine ice at the bottom of the Amery Ice Shelf has 500 times more iron than the glacial ice above.This iron comes from the rocks under the Antarctic Ice Sheet, which are turned into fine powder as glaciers move over them. The icebound iron oxidizes (氧化)as it contacts s

43、eawater. The resulting iron oxide particles take on a green color when light scatters through them. When icebergs break off the larger ice shelf, they carry this iron-rich ice with them. Its like taking a package to the post office. The iceberg can deliver this iron into the ocean far away, and then

44、 melt and deliver it to other living things that can use it as a nutrient.12. Whats special about the iceberg found by Warren?A. The iceberg was old.B. The iceberg absorbed blue light.C. The icebergs heart was pure white.D. The iceberg was bubble-free and green.13. Whats the actual reason for the gr

45、een color of some Antarctic icebergs?A. Impurities of marine ice.B. Reflection of green plants.C. Iron dust from marine ice.D. Compression from layers of snow.14. Whats the function of the iron mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Deliver the package.B. Bring marine life nutrients.C. Oxidize the seawa

46、ter.D. Break off the large ice shelf.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Study About AntarcticB. The Colors of IcebergsC. The Movement of the IcebergsD. The Mystery of the Green Icebergs【答案】12D13C14B15D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了绿色冰川之谜，以及绿色冰川的作用。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“The green ice was simila

47、rly bubble-free, and yet it looked green instead of blue.(绿色的冰同样是没有气泡的，然后它看上去呈现绿色而非蓝色)”可知，Warren发现的冰山的特别之处是没有气泡并且是绿色的。故选D项。13. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The icebound iron oxidizes(氧化)as it contacts seawater. The resulting iron oxide particles take on a green color when light scatters through them.(冰封的铁在接触海水时发生氧化

48、，光照耀氧化铁颗粒时，其呈现绿色)”可知，来自海洋冰内的铁尘，是南极冰川呈现绿色的原因。故选C项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The iceberg can deliver this iron into the ocean far away, and then melt and deliver it to other living things that can use it as a nutrient.(冰川把这种铁运输到遥远的海洋，然后融化并输送到其他生物身上，这些生物可以利用这些铁作为营养物质。)”可推知，这些铁的主要作用就是为海洋生物提供营养物质。故选B项。15. 标题判断题。

49、根据首段“Stephen Warren, study leader at the University of Washington, has been on the case of the green icebergs for more than 30 years.(史蒂芬是一名华盛顿大学的研究带头人。他研究绿色冰川已超过30年了)”和第三段“Now, a new study finds that a different sort of impurity may be the root cause of the green ice.(现在，一项新的研究表明，一种不同种类的杂质，可能是导致绿色冰

50、川的根本原因)”和最后一段“The icebound iron oxidizes(氧化)as it contacts seawater. The resulting iron oxide particles take on a green color when light scatters through them.(冰封的铁在接触海水时发生氧化，光照耀氧化铁颗粒时，其呈现绿色)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了史蒂芬团队针对冰川呈现绿色之谜，进行的研究和发现。D项“绿色冰川之谜”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。二、七选五Every child should know some basic firs

51、t aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. _16_Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. _17_ For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken,

52、 if there is a fire and he cant find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). _18_ You do hope your

53、 children can get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes(擦伤)Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Asking an adult

54、 for help is necessary. _19_ Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. _20_ Getting a burn cooled down

55、 quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.A. Tell them what 911 is about.B. Set an example for your children.C. Dont make this mistake yourself.D. Explain all about what a real emergency is.E. Also they should know a bit about sel

56、f-care.F. You should teach your children something useful.G. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn.【答案】16F17D18C19E20G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是父母该如何教孩子一些急救措施。16. 考查过渡句。根据上文“Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourt

57、een.” 每个孩子都应该知道一些基本的急救技巧。无论你的孩子是4岁还是14岁，这都是正确的。及下文介绍小标题“Calling for help”（求助）;“Cuts and scrapes”割伤与擦伤以及“Burns”烧伤。可知你应该教你的孩子一些有用的东西。故选F。17. 考查细节句。根据上文“Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency.”一旦你的孩子到了四岁，他应该知道在紧急情况下如何拨打911。以及下句“For exa

58、mple, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he cant find an adult, or if people are hurt.” 例如，如果有成年人叫他打911，如果一个成年人昏倒了不能被叫醒，如果发生火灾他找不到一个成年人，或者如果有人受伤了，他应该打911。可知应该给孩子解释一下什么是真正的紧急情况。故选D。18. 考查细节句。根据上文“As I am typing this, I just r

59、ealized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child（to prevent the other two from playing with the phone）” 在我打字的时候，我才意识到，虽然我的孩子们都学过911，但家里的电话是除了我最大的孩子以外谁都够不着的(为了防止另外两个孩子玩电话)。可知这是一个错误。故C项（你自己不要犯这样的错误。）符合题意。故选C。19. 考查过渡句。根据上句“Ask

60、ing an adult for help is necessary.” 向成年人寻求帮助是必要的。以及下句“Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.” 信不信由你，我曾经帮助过一个十几岁的邻居，当他的手被碎玻璃划伤时，他不知道该怎么办。他只是绕着圈子跑。可知此外，他们应该知道一些自我护理。故选E。20. 考查过渡句。根据上句“Te