课标版云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十五情景交际讲义

1、第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 情景交际 情景交际是云南中考的必考点，主要在听力和单项填空中考查。图识标志也偶尔涉及，话题贴近学生日常生活，如：观点类、请求许可类、祝愿类、邀请类、安慰类、咨询类、劝告建议类、看病就医类、道歉遗憾类、赞美类、问候类、就餐类、感谢类、打电话类和计划类。考法精讲1询问(5年4考)【句型梳理】问句：How is it going? (2016.22)Whats the matter？/Whats wrong？(2014.38)What day is it today？(2013.26)What would you like？(2013.34)What does sb

2、. look like?When is your birthday?How was your school trip?Whats wrong with you?常见应答语：Pretty good.I had a headache.Its Sunday.He is tall and of medium build.My birthday is November 11st.It was great.【现学现用】1. _？ You look upset. My father has taken away my computer. He says I cant have it back until a

3、ll the exams are over. A.Why not B. How is your father C. How can you help me D. Whats wrong with you 2. _？ Hes very friendly and we all like him. A. Whats he like B. When was he born C. Where does he come from D. What does he likeDA3. What day is it today, Jane? Its _ A. NovemberB. Thursday C. Chil

4、drens Day D. Sunny4. What do you think of the reason that he cried after class yesterday? _. I am not sure. A. He wanted to have a try B. Because he is very kind C. He liked the film very much D. Because he didnt pass the examBD2请求(5年3考)【句型梳理】问句：May I come in? (2014.29)Would you mind(not)smoking her

5、e?Could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”？(2016.28)常见应答语：表示同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes, please.Of course (you may/can/could)I think/hope so.表示不同意：Of course not.No, please dont.No, you mustnt(cant/couldnt)Im afraid not.Im sorry, you cant.I dont think so.No, not at all.(2017.34)Yo

6、ud better not.Sorry, Ill do it right now.【现学现用】5. Would you mind if I take a break away from the meeting? _. Its your turn to give a report. A. Dont trouble meB. Better not C. Certainly not D. Enjoy yourself6. Would you mind if I turn on the TV? _. My baby is sleeping. A. Im afraid not B. Not at all

7、 C. Take it easy D. Dont worryBA7. Could I borrow your dictionary please? _. Here you are. A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you cant C. Yes, Id love to D. Of course8. Will you please take a message for the head teacher? _ A. It doesnt matter B. Sure. Ill be glad to C. Yes, I will D. Never mindDB3劝告与建议(5年1

8、考)【句型梳理】问句：How about going hiking tomorrow？(2013.37)Shall we go shopping this afternoon?Will /Can you give me some advice?Would you please give me a hand?Would you like to drink a cup of milk? Why dont you/Why not walk to school?Lets hurry up.常见应答语：肯定答语：Good idea./ Sounds great. /Certainly./My pleas

9、ure.否定答语：Sorry./ Id love to，but I have to look after my little sister.【现学现用】9. Youd better not drink too much cola. Its bad for your health. _ A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Im hungry now D. Thanks for your advice10. _！ Something is falling down from the tall building. Its too dangerous. A. Look

10、out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut upDA11. I cant remember those new English words! _You should read them more and make sentences with them. A.Dont worry B. Its hard to say C. You are right D. Not to say so12. Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam? _ A. Sounds great B. Youre wel

11、come C. Not bad D. Never mindAA13. What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? _！ We have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly notC4邀请【句型梳理】问句：Would you like to climb the mountain?Can/Will you play the piano?May I sit here?常见应答语：接受邀请时Yes, Id

12、 like/love to. /Yes, Id be glad to. /Yes, Ill be glad to. Yes, its/thats very kind of you.With pleasure. That would be nice.Thank you. Id like to go very much.Yes, thank you for inviting/asking me.Thank you for your kind invitation. 拒绝邀请：No, thank you. Sorry, Im afraid I cant.Thank you, but Im not f

13、ree.Id love/like to, but I have to do my homework. I wish I could, but look after my sister. 【现学现用】14. Why not go out and see the film today, Millie? _，but I will help Li Hong with lessons. She is new here. A. All right B. Id love to C. Lets go D. Yes, please15. Would you like to play football after

14、 school? _. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Im afraid I cant B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no timeBA5打电话(5年1考)【句型梳理】问句：Hello! Could/May I speak to John?Is that John speaking？(2017.22)Id like to speak to John.常见应答语：接电话人的回答：Hello! This is Lucy speaking.Yes, speaking please. Whos t

15、hat speaking?Is that John speaking?非接电话人的回答：Hold on(a moment), please.Hold the line, please.A moment, please. Sorry! He(She)is not in. Can I take a message for you?Would you like to leave a message? 【现学现用】16. Can I speak to Mr. Brown? _. Hes in the kitchen and Ill call him right away. A. Hold on, pl

16、ease B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Im sorry17. May I speak to Rachel? _Im afraid you have a wrong number. A. Speaking, please B. Hold on, please C. Sorry, you cant D. He is not inAC18. Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? _ A.I dont think so B. I am Mary C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speakin

17、gD6祝愿(5年1考)【句型梳理】问句：Have a good trip！(2016.23)Wish you good luck!Congratulations! Wish you all success!Best wishes to you.Enjoy yourself!Have a good day/time!Have a good journey!Happy New Year/Birthday!Merry Christmas!常见应答语：Thank you. 谢谢你。You, too. 你也是。The same to you. 同样也祝愿你。【现学现用】19. I did quite w

18、ell in the school sports meeting. _ A. Congratulations B. Dont worry C. Thats all right D. The same to you A20. Well have an English exam tomorrow. _ A. Thats great B. Glad to hear that C. Congratulations D. Good luck to you21. I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month. Thats great! _ A. Im so

19、rry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. Id like toDC22. Im going to Dali next month. _. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. Thats all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope soB7. 感谢与应答【句型梳理】感谢用语：Its very kind of you to help me.Thank you(very much)/Th

20、anks a lot.Thank you for your help. Thank you all the same. 常见应答语：Its a pleasure./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Not at all.23. It is very nice of you to help me. _ A. I agreeB. Not yet C. My pleasure D. No way 24. Thank you for inviting me.Ive never had such a wonderful time. _ A. Good job B. That

21、s it B. Thats right D. Its a pleasure25. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it. A. Good idea B. See you C. Im not sure D. Youre welcomeCDD26. Thanks for helping me to clean the yard, my lovely boy. _ A. Anything else? B. Come on! C. No hurry. D. My pleasure.27.

22、You gave me a lot of help. Thank you. _ A. Not at all B. Dont thank me C. Dont say so D. This is what I should doDA8. 道歉【句型梳理】麻烦别人时常用语：Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.道歉时常用语：Sorry.Im sorry for being late.回答道歉时的答语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.【现学现用】28. Sorr

23、y, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _， but dont do that again! A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It depends D. With pleasure29. Im sorry for keeping you waiting so long. _ A. Hurry upB. Id like to C. Never mind D. Youre welcomeBC30. I am sorry for being late, Mr. Liu. _ A. Thats right B. You are welcom

24、e C. It doesnt matter D. You should be sorryC9. 谈论天气【句型梳理】 询问天气情况Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing? 描述天气情况What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy today. Its getting warm. 【现学现用】31. The TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

25、 _. I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A.I hope so B. Im afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luckD32. _ tomorrow? I dont know. Maybe sunny. A. What will the weather like B. How will the weather be C. How will the weather be like D. What will the weather be33. _？ Its rainy. A. How about you B.

26、Whats the weather like today C. Whats the matterD. Where are youBB10. 问路指路【句型梳理】Which is the way to the nearest supermarket?How can I get to the zoo?Where is the bookstore?Can you tell me the way to the hospital?Could you tell me how I can get to the train station?Is it the right way to get to the t

27、heatre? 【现学现用】34. Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? _. Im not sure how to get there. A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem35. _？ Sure. You can take the No.2 bus to get there. A.Could you tell me the way to the libraryB. Where is the library C. Do you know the library D. Where

28、are you going36. Excuse me, wheres the meeting room? _. I will show you there. A. This way, please B. Thats right C. I can manage D. I dont knowAAA11. 看病就医【句型梳理】问句：Whats wrong(the matter/the trouble)with you？/Whats your trouble？/What happened to you? Is there anything wrong with you?How long have yo

29、u been like this? Do you have a fever?Have you taken your temperature?常见应答语：病人的回答：Theres something wrong with.Ive got a bad headache. I feel terrible/bad now. Im not feeling well./I dont feel well.Ive been like this for two days. 医生的建议：Take this medicine three times a day.Drink a lot of water and ha

30、ve a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be better/all right soon.【现学现用】37. Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid notB. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right38. _？ I have a headache. A. What do you do B. How are you C. What about you

31、D. Whats wrong with youBD12. 购物【句型梳理】营业员常用语：Can I help you？/What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent got any in that size at the moment.Here you are. 顾客常用语：I want/would like to buy some fruit.Im looking for a white sweater.I would like/want to buy a watch for my dad.I like the color, but its/theyre too big.Its great, but its not large.Have you got any other kind/color/size?That looks nice/great.Have you got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on, please?【现学现用】