27485-2019年男男哥真题词汇第三课第三晚现场版讲义

1、第三晚account n.账目 v.报账，解释mountain 山amount n.总量v.总计amount to 100 等于nesary amount of companies spending on it is公司在它上支出的必要数额是use massive amount of harmful chemicals.使用大量有害化学物质rate of nearly 50 percent,t amounts to millions of cases接近 50%，相当于数百万病例comprehenn.1 理解；2 包含comprehensive a.1 有理解力的；3万象的，包含广阔的fina

2、nl history, medical history and comprehensive records不能给个人隐私看diss 不是人民是of recent correspondence作者为人民呼吁diss 不是客户 而是 商家diss 不女人 而是diss 强者劫富济贫匡扶正义金融史、医学史和近期通信综合The comprehensive spending review 复习综合支出consensus n.censorn.consenseus，共识官 v.census n.普查拟声词collapse v.倒塌，（具体抽象）egrity 正直 had collapsed作者：1 弱势群体

3、4 全人类的发展中2 社会进步跑偏 3 顺便腹黑欧美诚信正直坍塌节操稀碎including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in包括冷却塔局部坍塌leakage n.36.The finan（具体抽象）l problem with the USPS is caused partly byA. its unbalanced budget.its rigid management.the cost for technical upgrading.D. the withdrawal of bsupport.37. According to Paragr

4、aph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due toA. theerference fromerest groups.B .the inadequate funding from Congress.C .the shrinking demand fortal service.D .thepetence oftaions.by the USPS and its unions38.The long-standing complaaddressed bycanbe.removing its burden of retiree health care.mak

5、ing more investment in new vehicles.adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.D. attracting more-classusers.39.he last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators withrespect.tolerance.discontent.gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A The USPS Starts to Miss Its

6、Good Old DaysB Thetal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD Thetal Service Needs Moren a Band-Aid2017text 1two hours, now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are mending people show up to catch a domestic flight ,eassomemajor U.S. airports

7、 with increasingly massive security lines. GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTdomestic 1 国内的; 2 家里的The kinds ofersonalt women are exed totend to be in domestic situations女性作者爱女性女性面对的人际倾向于家庭情境he era before domestic washing machines阅读中的超纲词 不可怕但是翻译中必有超纲词 在家用洗衣机之前的年代parlor 客厅-家庭3 行2 超纲词parliament国会 议政厅 -国家ma.群众m

8、assive a.群众的；大量的mass media 大众and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.使用大量有害化学品this massive investment could change thcture raly in coming years.这些投资可能会在未来几年迅速改面they attract massive attention precisely because它们吸引了大量的注意力，正因为Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in r

9、eturn for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea , provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers orproviding too little security in return undermines public support for thepros. And it should

10、: Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic andprivafire 火fury n.ives, not to mention infuriatingangryinfuriate v.激怒irrie v.激怒拟声词crash v.1 撞碎；2 坠毁；3has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash直接性格婉转性格我一定会坚持上学尽管我病了虽然我病了 但是我坚持上学对抗技巧羽毛球自 2008 次全球以来，经济复苏已初见端倪The crash was a major r

11、eason数字gasoline是主要原因medicineine-化学后缀mine n.矿山 v.采矿undermine v.暗中破坏 underline v.加下划线；强调undermined the seserestse n.国家（欧洲）；州（）united sesusses 很多州损害各州的利益undermine the authority of se tests破坏州的Last year, the Transporion Security Administration (TSA) found in asecret checkt undercover investigators were

12、able to sneak weapons- both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airlinetravel due to the improving economy and low oil pri how much more effective airline security has obvious.snakesneak v.鬼鬼祟祟；偷偷携带. It is n

13、ot yet cleare-butthelinesare对哦due a.应当的，应该的，应付的 overdue v.到期未付due to 因为 result from =owe toattribute todue to their everlasting political embodiment.由于其永恒的政治体现companies finanl loss due to immoral practi企业不道德行为造成的财务损失the policy is “a most政策很好而且早就该来的e step forward”and “lonerdue,”Part of the ie ist the

14、ernment did notipate the stencreasein airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on theline. Part of the ie ist airports have only so much room for screeninglanes. Another factor may bet more people are trying to ovack theircarry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the

15、 airlines strongly dispute this.deep a.深steep a.陡峭的 v.浸泡learning curve 学习曲线教训 has been steep学习曲线陡峭、教训惨重screen n.1 屏幕，2 屏风 v.3 筛查（Less Screening for More Safety数据飞机场安检面试官）更少的检查的安全Science Joins Push to Screen Sistics in Prs科学加入去推进的统计筛查so much focus on childrens use of screens关注儿童的屏幕使用female job screen

16、ers are more likely to rejectractive female applicants女性面试官更可能有的女性申请者There is one step the TSA could taket would not require remingairports or rushing to hire: Enroll more peoplehe PreCheck program.PreCheck is suped to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Passengers who pass a background check are

17、 eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people inPreCheck.mremn.1 模特 v.2 塑造；3 模仿v.重塑 reshreformrestructureremthe way of thinking重塑思维方式employ ultra-ths on runways社会进步跑偏 老妈子 吐槽 不满意 怨妇2在 T 型台上雇佣过瘦模特runway n.t 形台,飞机跑道run away 逃跑roll n.卷；点名册enroll v.招收 e

18、nlist v.招收Is not gotten anywhere close tot, and one big reason is stickershock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to pros theirbackground checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreChecksfatal flaw.ing reforms might bring the price to a more reasonablelevel. But Congress should l

19、ookong so directly, by heltofinance PreCheck enrollment or to cstick stuck strike struck sticker 3 黏贴物，价签osts in other ways.stick v.1 黏贴；2 坚持stuck with 坚持 遵守stick with男内涵Looking back, he is stuckt被卡住 蒙住了they are sticking withs defaultstuck with 坚持be stuck 卡住了 粘住 懵了struck-strike v.打击have struckeast s

20、ome Times readersstuck withbe stuckbe struck 被打击他们坚持和遵守微软的缺省设置its safer to stick to the traditional rules坚持传统规则更安全fraction n.破碎 0flaw n.12 瑕疵t it is a flawed concept many=many people纹Many argueMany 很多.许多人认为这是一个有缺陷的概念flawed ownership of Americas law firms and its causes.的瑕疵所结构及其成因demonstrate a seriou

21、sly flawed understanding of psychology.展现了对心理学有严重缺陷的理解真心真意裂The TSA cannot continue diverting resouro underused PreChecklanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnelong past time to make the program work.sary lines. It is二 转divert v.2 转向，转移transferdiverse a.1 多种多样的variousa.多种多样的it risks o

22、verlooking a nations diversity of gifts.它有忽略一个国家的天赋的多样性的风险verify news by referring to diverse resour核实 very 真正的.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned toA stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.B highlight the nesity of upgrading major US airports.explain Americans tolerance

23、 of current security checks.emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributes to long waits at major airport?New restrictions on carry-on bags.The declining efficiency of the TSA.C An increasehe number of travelers.D Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word ex

24、pedited (Line 4, Para.5) is closestfaster.quieter.wider.eaning toD cher.24. One problem with the PreCheck program isA A dramatic reduction of its scale.B Its wrongly-directed implemenion.C Theernments reluctance to back it.D An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be th

25、e best title for the text?Less Screening for More SafetyPreCheck-a Belated SolutionGetting Stuck in Security LinesUnderused PreCheck LanesText 2The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers, wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaiis last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among themost esteemed members

26、of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well withastronomy in Hawaii today.s have erupted over construction of theThirty Meterescope(TMT), a giant observatorytpromisestorevolutionize humanitys view of the cosmos.foreign a.外国的 forsake fet fivereign v.n.sovereign n.君主 a.独立的independentended his reign in

27、 embarrassment在尴尬中结束了他的mono-独many 多arch 拱形 a.主要的monarch n.君主monarchy君主制does the Spanish crisiggesttmonarchy is seeing its last days西班牙是否表明君主政体正处于Monarchs are kept as head of se in Europe君主在欧洲被视为国家元首At ie is the TMTs planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcanoworshiped by some Hawaiians as thko

28、,t connects the HawaiianIslands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the worldsmosterfulescopes. Restedhe Pacific Ocean, Mauna Keas peakrises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere, where conditionsallowescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.worship v.worth 价值 12bol

29、e n.树干 1bulk大量 2the bulk of the dayThe bulk of the population lives in cities.大多数居住在城市里。Opition toescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocalgroup of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what w

30、as once a sovereign nation.2 sacred a.神圣的1 san.圣徒sovereignn.君主 a.独立a sovereign/independentnation主权国家many many peoplesomesome peopleSome blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.heireagerness to build biggerescopes, they fott science is the not onlyway of understanding the world. They

31、 did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Keas fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islandsinhabitants.Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.狭隘传统文化科学发展current a.1通的；2 当前的 n.潮流，气流，电流，水流currency n.通货 钱币the consequenof the curren

32、t sorting mechanism.当前分类机制的Its current leader, Ed Miliband现任Ed Milibandpre-前缀：前prior a.优先的 priority n.优先权ior-更prioritize v.优先，重视you prioritize your day to-do list你优先安排你的一天待办事项more likelyprioritize 重视n older adults toal fulfillmentheir work比老年人更容易在工作中优先考虑个人成就感relic n.遗迹 re-返回renaissance n.复兴；文艺复兴流re

33、nais-生 native 土生土长的Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawnof civilization. The same curiosity to find whiesthe horizonshoresinspires disassemble alltbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaiisastronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls toescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban fut

34、ure development there ignore therealityt astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer bigquestions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.Perhapst is whyxplore the starry skies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true an homes.spiritinspire v.鼓舞，激励；吸

35、气expire v.断气，；到期tralInspire hopes iage people激发人们的希望Our viof the future used to be inspired by 科学对未来的憧憬曾经受到启发被.inspired by product-promotings sent to them灵感来自于产品推销给他们的电子邮件disassemble v.拆除，解开（机器）assemble v.1 集合(人)；2 组装sameassembly n.集合 集结pre-前prime n.1 黄金时间 a.2 主要的primal a.3 主要的，原始的 primitive 原始的nurs

36、e n.1 护士 v.2 照顾nourish v.3 提供养分，照顾，照料，怀有（希望）The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use ofMauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize theescopesvisibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmentalimpact. To limit the number ofescopes on Mauna Kea, old one

37、s will beremoved atof their lifetimes and their sites returned to a naturalse. There is no reason why everyone cannot beed on MaunaKea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the mon a.公共的 1community n.1 社区；2 公共团体，界Withhe complex solawcommunityeducationall structure of the scientific communi

38、ty在科学界复杂的社会结构内concept as community sports assotions社区体育的概念strengthened community ties加强社区联系promise v.承诺premise n.前提compromise v.1 妥协；2 损害but the independence of standard-setters is being compromised但标准制定者的独立性正在受到损害stand 站e n.1 州（），2 国家（） n.3 状态，处境sv.4 陈述Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly s章程es:

39、“We are awaresute n.法律（constitution n.）case lawsuaw丹麦时尚indicating the s明确e of ，：“知道指示其状态continuing popularity as heads of se继续担任国家元首There is just one path for a lawyerost American ses很多州学生本科毕业 再学才能当纸上谈兵又来 怨妇呼吁疾苦负担多种装活得明白无病在大多数州，成为只有一条路26. Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicatesA its cons

40、ervative view on the historical role of astronomy.B the importance of astronomy in ancienwaiian society.C the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.D her appretion of star watchers feats in her time.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due toits geographical featuresits

41、protective surroundings.its religious implications.its existing infrastructure.28. The construction of the TMT is oped by some locals partly becauseA it may risk ruining theirellectual life.it reminds them of a humiliating history.their culture will lose a chance of revival.they fear losing control

42、of Mauna Kea.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5t progressodays astronomyA is fulfilling the dreams of ancienwaiians.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility.30. The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna

43、 Kea as the TMT site is one ofsevere criticism.passive acceptance.slight hesitancy.full approval.text 3Robert F. Kennedy onaidt a countrys GDP measures everythingexceptt whiakes life worthwhile. With Britain voting to leave theEuropean Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.referring torefer to 指的是The blurring of working womens roles refers to the factt完形 新题型词汇课 沉迷于词汇学翻译-词汇老师工作女性角色的模糊指的是The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for