2013甘肃泾川英语语音部分phonetics-part

1、PHONETICS part 2Consonant 辅音Iris Li 李靖楠概述1清浊成对的辅音2其他辅音3易混音辨析4Contents 目录 Overview 概述辅音发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音；英语中有28辅音，英式与美式英语的辅音音素读法相同清辅音：声带不震动浊辅音：声带振动Overview 概述 爆破音 p b t d k g摩擦音 f v s z h r 破擦音 ts dz t d tr dr 鼻辅音 m n 半元音 j w 舌边音 l清浊成对的辅音Consonant 辅音 第一讲p & b双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音p全发 p

2、 b全发b 词首：pig pack pair big back bare 词中：appear compare obey robber 词尾：sharp step job labt & d舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音t全发t d全发d 词首： turn tell double dinner 词中：factory settle golden leader 词尾： heat hit wet wait white gold fieldSupp. 1 动词后-ed的发音ed在清辅音后发t，元音或浊辅音后发dasked kissed called turned played

3、 studied在t或d后面发idstarted visiteddecided loadedk & g舌后隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。kk: kill basket pinkc: cut acrossch: Christmas school stomach ck: kick lockq: queen quietgg-: gun gold-g-: eager beggar-g: big bag begf & v下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音词头：food fan few voice very vary词中：afraid prefer eleven i

4、nvite 词尾：beef knife above havef： ff: afford off gh: enough cough ph: photo graph & 舌尖轻触上齿，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音词头：third think theme this that these 词中：something without either whether 词尾：breath bath cloth breathe bathe clothe s & z 舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音s: s：sing six ss: less passage c : cent cycle z: z：z

5、ero zone frozen s：as goes ss：desert dessertSupp. 2 清音浊化当p, t, k位于s后时，相应的清辅音要变为浊辅音：p: sport special speech t: stage stamp stationk: skin skill scar scare school & 舌端靠齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音： sh: ship sheep cash s: sure sugar ss: pressure si: Asia passion sci: conscious ti: patient nation c

6、i: social musician ch: machine: s：pleasure usual si：television occasion g：garagets & dz舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后下降，气流送出口腔词尾： hits its bites words ends ridest & d舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音d ：j： joke majorg : gentle large dg : edge bridge d: soldiert ：ch： check coachtch: catch matcht: lecture futuretr & dr舌尖贴齿龈后部

7、，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的t/d后立即发r词首： try treasure treat dry dress dream词中：interest extra struggle strange其他辅音Consonant 辅音 第二讲m软颚下垂，双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出词首： middle male 词中： animal camp词尾： come calm lambn双唇微微张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。词首：neck native know词中：honor cant island词尾：kitchen season rain嘴唇张开，舌后部抬起贴住软腭，软腭同时下垂，堵住口腔通道，让气流

8、从鼻腔泻出，声带振动。词中： English language angry hungry singer stronger 词尾： long morning drawingh气流送出口腔，在通过声门进发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后的元音而变化词首： whole hook hurry 词中：lighthouse household注意h在词头不发音的情况：hour heir honor honestr舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部，舌两侧稍收拢，双唇略突出，气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦r 词首： rent respect 词中： merry grown 词尾： war far wr：write wrong

9、lClear l双唇张开，口形扁平，舌尖及齿端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬腭抬起，气流从舌的旁边泻出，声音清晰。词头：live lack 词中：clean deliciousDark l舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形，气流在此发出共鸣的声音。这个音有一定的长度。milk else healthy illSupp. 3 成音节Dark l+爆破音/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/ 摩擦音/f/、/v/、/s/、/z/ 鼻辅音/m/、/n/people label bottle noodle uncle angleshuffle civil muscle puzzleanim

10、al finalj舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，但不要接触，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平状。浊辅音，声带振动。词头： you yours use 词中：million value feww舌后部向软颚抬起，舌位高。双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。词头： will wheel wealthy 词中： always power quiet容易混淆的辅音v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math z closing clothing; breez

11、e breathe; bays bathen thin thing; sin sing; win wing; ran rang 总结单元音(12个)： e yes yellow pen cat bad dad : are car far nut mother color pot got dog : call tall or : curtain further fur mother farmer doctor i ink big pig i: jeep tea eat u good book cook u: cool zoo tool双元音（8个）： ei age day date i ice

12、nice kite i toy oil boy u old joke gold u cloud mouth cow e air fair chair i ear near year u cure pure总结辅音部分（28个） p pot piano potato b job bear brother t tea table tell d dig duck double k cake keep cap g grandpa green god f father fat fit v five drive vary s study bus must z jazz zero clothes eight

13、h forth ninth those that this bush shake ship measure pleasure leisure t chair chicken change d jacket job tr tree truck train dr dress drink drain ts students coats cats dz beds odds codes总结 m mum moon morning n moon nut needle ink link ring h hello hurry hey l look leg lake r rain radio room w window wake week j yellow yes you音标拼读练习weed wi:d 锄草pest pest 害虫rust rst 锈病mill mil 碾磨sickle sikl 镰刀welfare