2021高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Unit1Art学案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Unit1Art学案含解析新人教版2021高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Unit1Art学案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英语一轮复习第一编选修6Unit1Art学案含解析新人教版选修6Unit 1Art晨背分钟 填词并背记Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand， the artists stopped painting delicate figures but attempted to adopt special techniques to give people d

2、ifferent visual impacts. On_the_other_hand,_their works， including sculptures carved out of marble or fragile clay，_were all with a specific aim of showing feelings。 Some conventional scholars who were allergic_to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry。 Their Trad

3、itional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization。 Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions on typical abstract works， appealing_to many who have_a_preference_for abst

4、ract art. The Shadow of Egypt,_a caf in this district,_has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. Consequently，_it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists of great reputation in_the_flesh. They are asked for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers and they a

5、re given a_great_deal of praise by their faithful fans.抽象艺术抽象艺术曾经颇受争议.一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像,而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击；另一方面,他们的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的黏土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术,又不是几何学。他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它会迅速消失。但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分。麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览,吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人。这个地区

6、有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地。所以，亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事.他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名，并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。1faith （n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful （adj.） 忠实的faithfully (adv。） 忠实地2consequently （adv.） 所以；因而consequent (adj.） 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence (n.） 结果；影响；后果3typical (adj。) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 种类；类型 （v.） 打字4evident (adj。）

7、 明显的;明白的evidence （n。) 证据5technique (n。） 技术；方法；技能technical （adj.） 技术的；技艺的;与技术有关的6coincidence （n.) 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident （adj。） 巧合的7predict (vt。) 预言;预告；预测prediction (n.） 预言;预测predictable (adj。） 可预见的predictor (n。) 预言者；预报器8exhibition (n。） 展览；陈列；展览会exhibit （vt.& vi.) 展览9preference （n.) 喜爱；偏爱pref

8、er (vt。) 宁愿；更喜欢10civilization (n。） 文明；文化；文明社会civilize （vt.) 使文明；使开化civilized (adj.） 文明的；开化的11visual （adj.） 视觉的；看得见的vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象visually （adv.) 视觉上；外观上12signature (n.） 署名；签字sign (v.） 签名13lead to 引向；通往;导致14break away from 逃脱;摆脱；脱离15be up to sb. 由某人决定16be fond of 喜欢17by coincidence 巧合地18every t

9、wo years 每两年19a great deal 大量20be well worth a visit 很值得一观重点知识分钟 aim n. 目标；目的vt。& vi。 瞄准；（向某方向）努力(P2)(1）单句语法填空They went to Hainan the aim of relaxation.Ann was wandering along the street (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street。When the teacher said that there

10、was a lazy boy in the class, he （aim） at John.The actions (aim) at fixing the global economic crisis and problems that led to it。答案:withaimlesslywas aimingare/were aimed(2)单句写作其中一项活动是每隔一周的英语角,其目的是提高英语口语，同时交很多朋友.One of the activities is the English Corner every other week, your spoken English， as wel

11、l as make a lot of friends.答案：aiming to improve（1）achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标take aim at 把目标对准with the aim of 带着目的;意在take aim 瞄准（2）aim （sth。） at sb。/sth。 使（某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth。/aim to do sth。 意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at be intended for 目的是；旨在(3）aimless adj。 没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlessly adv。 无目的地；没有方向地

12、adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养（P2)(1）单句语法填空Without the （adopt) of your ideas， they would have suffered such a heavy loss。It is said that the teacher (adopt) our suggestion.答案：adoptionhas adopted(2)用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空When they moved to France, the children easily to living in the new place.It has not been decide

13、d which plan to be ， and therefore we have no choice but to wait.答案：adaptedadopted(1)adopt an idea/a suggestion 采纳意见/建议adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度adopt an orphan 收养一名孤儿（2)adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的(3）adoption n. 采纳;采用；收养名师点津adopt的形近词adapt，adapt意为“改编；使适应”。possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产（P

14、2)单句语法填空As the saying goes， “A true friend is the best （possess).Although he doesnt possess much money， he is （possess) of good health。Weve already bought the house but we wont take （possess） of it until next month。Happiness lies not in mere possession of money。答案：possessionpossessedpossessionthe(1)

15、take/have/get/gain possession of 拥有；占有in possession_of 拥有；占有in the_possession_of sb。in sb。s possession 为某人所有；归某人所有（2）possess vt。 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 拥有（某种品质或能力等）名师点津in possession of表主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为人；in the possession of表被动，意为“被占有，主语通常为物。类似的短语还有：in charge of 。 “负责，掌管”，in the charge of 。.。 “由负责

16、”;in control of .。. “控制”，in the control of “被控制”。attempt n。 努力；尝试；企图vt。 尝试;企图(P3）（1）单句语法填空Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt （find） the causes of many major diseases.The fisherman was put into prison last night， charged with (attempt) murder.Youd better take account of your a

17、bility accurately before (attempt） to do such a business.答案:to findattemptedattempting（2)用attempt/manage的适当形式填空He to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him。She to come to terms with her pain and waited patiently for her doctor to come。答案：attemptedmanaged(1）attempt sth。 尝试某事；

18、企图（做）某事attempt/try/intend to do sth。 努力/试图做某事(2）make an attempt to do/at doing .。. 尝试做at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt 尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;企图的名师点津figure n. 数字；身材；画像vt。 计算；认为;描绘(P4)(1）写出下列句中figure的含义These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiments.I could

19、see a figure in the distance， but I couldnt make out who it was.His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture。答案：数字人影人物（2）单句写作经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体、保持身材。Regular exercise helps us get into shape and .孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案.It didnt take the children long to the correct answer。他们花了约一周的时间才搞清楚

20、如何操作这台机器。It took them about one week to how to operate the machine.答案：keep our figurefigure outfigure out(1)keep ones figure 保持体形/身材a_political figure 一位政治人物watch_ones figure 注意保持身材have_a_good figure 拥有好身材(2)figure on 打算；预料到；计划figure out 解决；计算出；弄明白a great deal 大量，许多（P2）(1)单句语法填空In the past five year

21、s a great deal of money (spend） improving the environment of the school.Only when a great deal （much） information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.答案:has been spentmore（2）单句写作警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。The police gained useful information about the organization。由于长时间没有收到儿子

22、的信，母亲非常焦急。Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother got worried .在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多东西。In the course of our trip， we have learned in all the places we visited.这次的改变可能是有限的，但是总比一点没有改善好很多。The changes this time may be limited, but they are than no movement at all。答案：a great deal o

23、fa great deala great deala great deal better（1)a great/good deal （名词短语）“大量；许多”，作主语、宾语。（2）a great/good deal (副词短语）“大量地；非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的；非常多的”。（4)修饰不可数名词的还有:a large amount of， large amounts of等。名师点津常用于修饰比较级的词还有much， rather, a lot， a little, a bit, even, still， by fa

24、r等。如：Her novel was a great deal/by far better than that of any other writer in the city. 她的小说比那个城市的其他作家写的小说好得多。on the other hand （可是)另一方面(P3）单句写作一方面，我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我又该省钱。On the one hand Id like to eat out， but , I should be trying to save money。为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二,你应该多读。 your English, ， you should

25、listen more； ， you should read more.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。Im not going to buy it； I dont like the color， and for another its far too expensive.答案：on the other handTo improve; first（ly); second(ly）for one thing（1)on_（the）_one_hand .。.; on the other hand .。 一方面;（可是)另一方面(2)for one thing 。.。； for_anoth

26、er_(thing） .。 首先/一则；其次/二则(3）first（ly) 。.。; second(ly） 。 第一；第二appeal to （对某人)有吸引力；(使某人）感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁（P6）（1)单句语法填空The drivers whose cars had crashed appealed help from passing motorists。They appealed the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are tough. (appeal) a

27、s the ad is， the product doesnt work so well as it advertises。 （appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.答案：fortoAppealingTo appeal(2）一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author be more kind to animals.(appeal n)答案

28、:appeals to us tomakes an appeal to us to(1）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal for 恳求;呼吁(2）make an appeal to sb。 for sth。 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事（3)appealing adj. 吸引人的Without the new paints and the new technique， we would

29、not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.（P2）（1）单句语法填空 their outstanding contributions and commitment, we couldnt have achieved this milestone。We expressed our thanks to the local council, without whose help this meeting couldnt (hold） on time。But for your timel

30、y help， I (finish) the work on time.答案：Withouthave been heldcouldnt have finished（2)句型转换Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth。 If air， man couldnt exist on the earth.Without your ticket， I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow。If your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomo

31、rrow.Without your help， I would have failed the exam last week.If your help, I would have failed the exam last week.答案：it were not forit were not forit hadnt been for（1）此句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，相当于if it were not for/if it had not been for 。，意为“若不是，要不是，其意义和用法与but for相同，句子用虚拟语气.（2)除without和but for

32、之外，可引导暗含的非真实条件的还有otherwise，_but等。This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways。(P3)单句写作从太空看，地球是蓝色的.这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着.From space, the earth looks blue。 about seventy。one percent of its surface is covered by water。那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水。 fish prefer shallow

33、 water to deep water。她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲. she must stay at home she has to look after her sick mother.答案:This is becauseThat is whyThe reason why; is thatThis is because 。. 这是因为（强调原因，because用来引导表语从句)Thats why .。 那就是为什么（强调结果)The reason why 。.。 is that .。. 的原因是（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)课文语法填空分钟As is kno

34、wn to all, art 1 (influence） by the customs and faith of a people。 Styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century， the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of 2 （paint） was to represent religious themes. 3 a result, some pictures at this time were full of religio

35、us symbols, 4 (create） a feeling of respect and love for God。 During the Renaissance， people began to concentrate 5 （little） on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6 life. In the late 19th century， among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Im

36、pressionists. And they were the first painters 7 (paint） outdoors。 Paintings can reflect the 8 （develop） of civilization， and it is interesting to predict 9 styles of paintings there will be in the future。 10 not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings？come into b

37、eing 形成，产生among the painters .。 were the Impressionists 本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装.1.2。3。4。5.67.8。9.10.答案：1。is influenced2。painters3。As4。creating5.less6。to/towards7。to paint8。development9.what10.Why，当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装,构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。it is interesting

38、to predict .。. 为“it be形容词不定式结构随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空 1As for diet， Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in (prefer) to any kind of meat。答案：preference2This is an animal that is specific this part of Africa.答案：to3The animal welfare organizations provide care and （adopt) for homeless or abused animals.答

39、案：adoption4A great deal of progress （make） over the last several decades in health， education and peace.答案：has been made5My father encouraged me in painting， but he never loved to see any of my works (exhibit） in public.答案：exhibited6These animals (typical） live in the tropical forests.答案：typically7I

40、n the far south （lie) Stewart Island， the third largest of New Zealands many smaller islands。答案:lies8 （attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy。答案：Attempting9Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence。 the other hand， it co

41、uld just put you in debt.答案：On10And (that） why they pushed us to be the best that we could be.答案：thats。教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1我有很多业余爱好,其中包括艺术。（hobby）_答案：I have many hobbies， including art.2上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊.（gallery)_答案：Last Sunday, I went to the newly.built gallery in our city.3在那里,我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。（sculpture）_

42、答案：There I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings。4它们都深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appeal to）_答案：They all appealed to me deeply， but I had no idea how the creators made it。5通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(a great deal)_答案：Through this visit， not only did I deepen the understanding of art， but I also learned a great deal。6从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Western art）_答案:From then on， I decided to learn more about W