2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习二十含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习二十含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习二十含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习二十含解析2021高考英语话题专项复习(二十）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇 电脑2。 机器3。 软件4。 技术，技巧，技能5。 设备6. 科学，自然科学7. 实验8。 研究,调查9。 工程，项目10。 因特网11。 分析12。 总结13。 创造14。 探索15. 测量16。 反射，反应17。 搜索18。 观察19. 更新，使现代化20. 使简

2、化21. 精确地22。 数字化的23. 电子的24. 自动的25。 智能的26。 科技的27。 科学的28。 理论上的，假设的29. 轻便的，手提的30. 放射性的二：相关短语(1）1 跟上的步伐2 产生；形成3 大规模地4 接触；面对5 取决于；符合6 降低成本7 忠于8 基于9 （被）控制住10 无法控制11 在增加12 需求大13 对有影响14 在中扮演角色15 供使用16 基因技术17 对做出贡献18 在某种程度上19 申请20 为铺平道路21 装备有；装有22 出毛病；发生故障（2)1 随着科技的迅速发展 2 网上冲浪，上网3 容易接触到4 在线聊天5 交网友6 与保持联系7 对产生

3、很大影响8 起很大作用9 改变某人的生活10 得益于，从获益11 与有关联12 代替13 致力于14 实现15 赶上16 与不同17 使某人能做某事18 把某事考虑进去19 手机短信20 在某方面起重要作用21 提高人们的生活质量22 对上瘾23 分散某人的注意力24. 为治疗疾病而进行一项研究（3) 信息技术 2.电子读物 3。用鼠标点击 4。从网络下载信息 5。成立了一个研究中心 6。 进行一项研究 7。 载人宇宙飞船 8。 发射人造卫星 9. 实现某人的梦想 10。 吸引某人的注意 11.各种各样高科技产品 12.先进的科学技术 13。改变某人的生活 14.提高人类的生活质量 15.赶上

4、世界先进水平 16.有很大影响，有很大差别 17。使得生命有可能发展了 18.能使用 19.使某人能做某事 20.在某方面起重要的作用 21。 代替 22。 与有关联 23. 得益于;从受益 24。 实现，成为现实 三：相关句式 在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。2 发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。3 我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。4 毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。5 多亏了科学技术的发展,人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。6 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购

5、物者的时间.7 我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代.8 众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。9 现在，越来越多的高中生纷纷在网上开通了自己的博客，这已是普遍现象。10 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。11 然而,无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大,我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此,我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。12 毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适.四：相关写作因特网在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,请以“On the Internet为题写一篇短文。优点

6、：看国内外新闻、获取信息，发EMAIL、打电话，上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语，欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩各种游戏,网上购物缺点:网上交友、购物存在风险沉迷网络会影响学习、工作 五：相关阅读AWhats On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like？ How can the science of our voice be turned into art？ Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice

7、 will be turned into personalized jewellery.Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like。Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant (饰坠） into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording。Suitab

8、le for ages 15+。Date：Sunday 13 August，10:00 am-1:00 pm 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.Address：Powerhouse Museum,Harris Street，UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens （ages 15-17） 45Tel：92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney Universitys Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this handson workshop.See how 3D

9、 printing works and create your future just with the technology！ Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date：Thursday 17 August，2:30 pm-6：00 pm。Address:Maker Space，Building Z，Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel:47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends.In this

10、workshop youll learn to write computer programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors.Suitable for ages 13 and over.Date:Saturday 19 August,10:00 am1：00 pm。Address：Canva Offices，2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTi

11、ckets:$15Tel:21791713Science of CakeJoin scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cakedecorating show using techniques drawn from science。Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suit

12、able for ages 16+。Date：Saturday 19 August，9:00 am12:00 pm。Address：Thrive 360，706/2 Huntley St，AlexandriaTickets:$50Tel：338923911.What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August？A。A small lovely robot.B。A 3D printed recording。C.A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D。A piece of personalized jewellery.2

13、。What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future？A.Play with robots。B。Have a free lunch.C。Experience 3D printing.D.Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What number could you call if youre interested in computer programming?A。92170222.B.47360389。C。21791713.D.33892391。4.What do the four activities have i

14、n common?A.All are teenagerstargeted.B。All are science-related.C。All charge for admission。D。All take place on the weekend。BKath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australian poet,writer,political activist，artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Isl

15、and；she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane。During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Womens Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s。Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing

16、civil rights and improving the lives of her people。She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的） organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投）。Australians voted to include

17、 the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writers Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection，We Are Going，was published in 1964 selling over 1

18、0，000 copies。Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people。She founded the NoonuccalNughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home，Moongalba。In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australi

19、a and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people。Kath continued to be a successful writer。She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people a

20、s the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life。In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death。She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993。She will b

21、e remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.5。Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13？A.To take a job。B。To learn writing。C.To join the army。D.To get involved in politics.6.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967？A。They had no intere

22、st in the census。B。They didnt know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws。D。They were not included in Australias population.7.What can we learn about We Are Going？A.Its basically a novel。B.It contains different poems。C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by

23、the Realist Writers Group。8.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island？A。Natural scenery。 B.Family members。C.Outside pressure。D.Inner responsibility。二、完形填空I was a single parent，raising my four-yearold son Daniel in Perth，Australia with all my family based on the other side of the country。One night,aft

24、er a busy day at work，I raced to Daniels childcare centre to1him on time.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle.2his Batman costume，he was energetic as he 3proudly through Claremont towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a ch

25、eerful face,but inside I was 4.When we got to the river we walked down the pier (码头）。There was an older man 5at the end and I had a slight 6that Daniel would disturb his 7and quiet by making noise，so I told him to be quiet。As we 8,the man turned,smiled and asked,“Hows Batman this evening?”Daniel9tol

26、d the man that Batman was good，thanks,before asking about the fish.I 10good behavior，and had been afraid we might be disturbing the man.11I couldnt have been more wrong。The kind man 12with my son,and watching their conversations made my eyes 13.This lovely old gentleman was so 14and truly interested

27、 in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry。It was just15how this man gave my son the time of day.I will always be thankful for that.1.A。returnB。followC。collectD。encourage2。A.WearingB.HidingC.SharingD.Controlling3.A.walkedB.droveC。ranD.rode4.A。warmB.brokenC。excitedD.free5.A。fishingB。boatingC。

28、sailingD。swimming6。A.hopeB.chanceC.excuseD.worry7.A.lifeB.peaceC.restD.view8.A。turnedB。startedC.leftD。approached9.A.embarrassedlyB。sadlyC.proudlyD.carelessly10。A。ownB。acceptC.expectD.value11.A.YetB。SoC。ThenD.Still12.A.agreedB。competedC。stayedD。communicated13。A.sleepyB。wideC。wateryD。bright14.A。genero

29、usB。friendlyC。independentD.honest15.A.impossibleB。uncertainC。unforgettableD.unusual2021高考英语话题专项复习(二十)教师版一:相关词汇puter 电脑2.machine 机器3。software 软件4.technique 技术，技巧,技能5。equipment 设备6.science 科学，自然科学7.experiment 实验8.research 研究，调查9。project 工程，项目10。Internet 因特网11。analyze 分析12。conclude 总结13。create 创造14.exp

30、lore 探索15.measure 测量16.reflect 反射，反应17.search 搜索18.observe 观察19。update 更新,使现代化20.simplify 使简化21。accurate 精确地22.digital 数字化的23。electronic 电子的24.automatic 自动的25。intelligent 智能的26.technological 科技的27。scientific 科学的28。theoretical 理论上的，假设的29.portable 轻便的,手提的30.radioactive 放射性的二：相关短语（1）1keep up with 跟上的步伐

31、2come into being 产生;形成3on a large scale 大规模地4be exposed to 接触；面对5be up to 取决于；符合6lower the cost 降低成本7be faithful to 忠于8be based on 基于9under control （被)控制住10out of control 无法控制11on the increase 在增加12in demand 需求大13have an impact on 对有影响14play。.role in 在中扮演角色15be available to 供使用16genetic technique 基因

32、技术17make contributions to 对做出贡献18to a certain degree 在某种程度上19apply for 申请20pave the way for 为铺平道路21be equipped with 装备有;装有22out of order 出毛病;发生故障（2）1with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展 2surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网3have an easy access to 容易接触到4chat online 在线聊天5make e。friends

33、交网友6keep in touch with 与保持联系7have a great effect on 对产生很大影响8make a great difference 起很大作用9change ones life 改变某人的生活10benefit from 。 得益于，从获益11relate to/be linked to 与有关联12take the place of 代替13devote oneself to 致力于14come true 实现15keep/catch up with 赶上16be different from/differ from 与不同17enable sb.to d

34、o sth。 使某人能做某事18take o consideration 把某事考虑进去19text message 手机短信20play an important role in 在某方面起重要作用21improve the quality of life for humans 提高人们的生活质量22be addicted to 对上瘾23distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力24. carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses为治疗疾病而进行一项研究(3) 1.信息技术 IT (informati

35、on technology)2。电子读物electric books 3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4。从网络下载信息 download information from the Internet5。成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center6。 进行一项研究 carry out a research7。 载人宇宙飞船 manned spaceship8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite9。 实现某人的梦想 realize ones dream10. 吸引某人的注意 catch/attract/draw sbs attention11。各

36、种各样高科技产品 a variety of hightech products12.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology13。改变某人的生活 change ones life14.提高人类的生活质量 improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平 catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别 make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了 make it possible for life to develop18.能使用

37、have access to/be accessible to19。使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth。20.在某方面起重要的作用 play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22。 与有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从受益 benefit from24。 实现，成为现实 come true三：相关句式1In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for peopl

38、e to live longer than in the past。在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。2Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。3We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。4T

39、here is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways。毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。5Thanks to the development of science and technology， human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience。多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。6With the development of the

40、 Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。7We are now living in an information age， in which TV， cellphones and the Web are widely used.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。8As is known to us， smart phones

41、have become an important part in our daily life。We need them to chat， to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves。众所周知,智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐.9Nowadays， its a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet。现在，越来越多的高中生纷纷在网上开通了自己的博客，这

42、已是普遍现象。10Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。11However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones.Therefore,

43、we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families， enjoying the time when we are together。然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开.因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。12It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life。毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适.四：相关写作因特网在日常生活中起着越

44、来越重要的作用，请以“On the Internet”为题写一篇短文。优点：看国内外新闻、获取信息，发EMAIL、打电话，上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语，欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩各种游戏，网上购物缺点：网上交友、购物存在风险沉迷网络会影响学习、工作On the InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. We can not only read news from home and abroad, but also get information, send email

45、s, make phone calls， attend on-line schools， read various books and study English by ourselves。 Whats more， people can enjoy music， watch sports matches, play all kinds of games and go shopping on-line. However, its risky to make friends and shop on-line. Whats worse， some students who are addicted

46、to the Internet dont study hard and even quit school. 五：相关阅读AWhats On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like？ How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jew

47、ellery。Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like。Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant （饰坠） into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording。Suitable for ages 15+.Date:Sunday 13 August

48、,10:00 am1:00 pm 2：00 pm-5:00 pm.Address：Powerhouse Museum，Harris Street,UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens (ages 15-17) 45Tel：92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney Universitys Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop.See how 3D printing works and create your futur

49、e just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date：Thursday 17 August,2：30 pm6:00 pm。Address：Maker Space,Building Z，Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel：47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends。In this workshop youll learn to write computer

50、 programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors。Suitable for ages 13 and over。Date:Saturday 19 August,10：00 am-1:00 pm.Address：Canva Offices,2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTickets：15Tel：21791713Science of CakeJo

51、in scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cakedecorating show using techniques drawn from science。Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suitable for ages 16+。Date：Saturday 19 Aug

52、ust,9：00 am12：00 pm。Address：Thrive 360，706/2 Huntley St，AlexandriaTickets:50Tel:338923911。What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?A.A small lovely robot.B。A 3D printed recording.C。A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D.A piece of personalized jewellery.2。What can visitors do when they attend

53、Making Your Future？A。Play with robots.B。Have a free lunch.C.Experience 3D printing。D。Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What number could you call if youre interested in computer programming？A.92170222.B。47360389。C。21791713.D.33892391。4.What do the four activities have in common?A。All are teenagers-targeted。B

54、。All are sciencerelated.C。All charge for admission.D.All take place on the weekend.BKath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history。She was a leading Australian poet，writer，political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to w

55、ork as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Womens Army Service。She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s。Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of

56、 her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的） organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people。This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投）.Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census （人

57、口普查） and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws。In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writers Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Abo

58、riginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba。In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to ra

59、ise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people。Kath continued to be a successful writer。She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl，starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972）。She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousand

60、s visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life。In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal。Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death。She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993。She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry