河南专版2022春八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter检测卷新版人教新目标版202204241213

1、 Page * MERGEFORMAT 15Unit 1 检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题 号一二三四五六总 分得 分一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1. When did Bob hurt his legs?A. Two minutes ago. B. Three minutes ago. C. Four minutes ago.( )2. Whats the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache. B.

2、He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.( )3. Why didnt Jerry go to Jims party last Friday?A. Because he had a nosebleed. B. Because he had a fever.C. Because he had a cough.( )4. Where is the honey?A. On the table. B. In the fridge. C. In the kitchen.( )5. What will Tinas dad do for her?A. Run t

3、he cut under water. B. Put a bandage on the cut.C. Put some medicine on the cut.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。( )6. What time does Steve usually go to bed?A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m.( )7. What does the girl advise Steve

4、to do before going to bed?A. To drink some milk. B. To do some exercise.C. To take some medicine.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。( )8. How long has Paul stayed in the hospital?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week.( )9. How will they get to the hospital?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.听下面一段独白

5、, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( )10. When did Mike go to see a movie?A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.( )11. Where was the little boy when Mike saw him?A. In front of the cinema. B. In the middle of the road.C. At the side of the road.( )12. What happened to the little

6、 boy?A. He was hit by a bus. B. He was hit by a bike.C. He was hit by a car.听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( )13. Whats the matter with Peter?A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.( )14. When did Peter go to the zoo?A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.( )15. How often sho

7、uld Peter take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。ADoctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients.Name: Anna(primary school stu

8、dent)Age: 9Illness: Having a stomachacheReason: Eating too much cold foodAdvice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot waterName: Jack(college student)Age: 19Illness: Having a sore neckReason: Sitting in front of the computer for too longAdvice: Doing more exerciseName: Sally(middle school stud

9、ent)Age: 14Illness: Getting hit on the kneeReason: Falling off her bike yesterdayAdvice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a restName: MikeAge: 6Illness: Having a toothacheReason: Eating too much candyAdvice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

10、)21. Whats the matter with Anna?A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever.( )22. Why does Jack have a sore neck?A. Because he watches TV for too long.B. Because he reads books for too long.C. Because he uses the computer for too long.D. Because he fell o

11、ff the bike yesterday.( )23. What should Sally do?A. She should drink much hot water.B. She should lie down and rest.C. She should do more exercise.D. She should eat less sweet food.( )24. Who should get an X-ray?A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike.( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to

12、the text?A. Anna is a middle school student.B. Jack is ten years older than Anna.C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday.D. Mike doesnt like eating candy.BOne day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of

13、bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.When He

14、nry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The

15、 doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you

16、know, the snake wont smile!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )26. The snake bit Henry again when _.A. it was lying on the table B. he was trying to pick it upC. it was climbing out of a box D. he was throwing it across the kitchen( )27. Where did the snake hide after Henry took a photo with his mobile phone?A. Under

17、the table. B. Behind the door.C. Behind the fridge. D. In a box of bananas.( )28. Henry hurried to hospital because _.A. his hand was hurting B. the doctors called him upC. his leg began to hurt badly D. he had a photo of the snake( )29. Who most probably helped the doctors know about the snake?A. A

18、 famous doctor. B. Workers in a zoo.C. Workers in the park. D. A famous scientist.( )30. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after _.A. he didnt feel great painB. he left hospital the next dayC. they saw the snake in the photoD. they knew what kind of snake bit him CHave you ever considered st

19、arting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, help develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps. Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute?

20、 How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate? The data of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals. For exa

21、mple, what do you want to look like, to be thinner or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to get well soon if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pai

22、r of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also use fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try hard tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monit

23、or your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31. How many st

24、eps are mentioned in this text to start a fitness program?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.( )32. Youd better test your fitness level first to _.A. lose weight B. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise time D. decide what activities you need( )33. What does the underlined word “Monitor” mean in the te

25、xt?A. watch B. keep C. take D. make( )34. What should you do if you start a fitness program?A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowly.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you can.( )35. What does the text mainly talk about _?A. How to design a fitne

26、ss program.B. How to start a fitness program.C. The importance of good health.D. The importance of a fitness program.DOur skin is like a bag that we live in. _36 Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag

27、 of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. _37 Skin also keeps out dirty things. Thats important because some kinds of them can make us sick._38 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm and a snowball feels cold.

28、Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hair stands up and holds air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. _39 Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.Our nails are a kin

29、d of special skin. They are very hard. _40 Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs.根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Our skin feels things.B. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.C. Inside the bag, our

30、 bodies are mostly water.D. Hair keeps animals warm, too.E. Too much sunshine can hurt us.三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。One day, I was walking around in a big store. Suddenly I saw a _41 talking to a boy about 5 years old. “Im sorry, but you dont have enoug

31、h money to buy this doll,” the man said.The little boy _42 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I counted his money, “Im sorry, but its not enough.” Then I asked him who he _43 to give this doll to.“Its the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to give it to her for he

32、r _44. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can take it to my sister.” His eyes were so _45 while saying this, “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, _46 she can take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart _47 stopped. The

33、n he showed me a very nice photo of _48. He then told me, “I want Mommy to take my _49 with her, so my sister wont forget me.”Then he looked again at the doll very _50. I quickly reached inside my pocket for my wallet and advised that we should count the money again. I added some money to this, _51

34、letting him see.Excitedly, the little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money.”I went home and couldnt forget it. Then I _52 an article in the newspaper two days ago. The article _53 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car with a woman and a girl. The girl died right away, and the mother w

35、as left in a _54 state.Two days later, the young mother had _55 forever. I couldnt stop myself when I saw the doll and the boys picture in the newspaper. I felt that my life had been changed forever.( )41. A. father B. stranger C. customer D. salesman( )42. A. moved B. noticed C. forced D. directed(

36、 )43. A. wanted B. failed C. hurried D. disliked( )44. A. hobby B. prize C. birthday D. collection( )45. A. sad B. angry C. crazy D. strict( )46. A. though B. but C. because D. so( )47. A. fully B. nearly C. slowly D. wildly( )48. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself( )49. A. life B. photo C. h

37、eart D. smile( )50. A. quietly B. politely C. exactly D. proudly( )51. A. by B. over C. through D. without( )52. A. wrote B. missed C. designed D. remembered( )53. A. praised B. mentioned C. spoke D. helped( )54. A. free B. helpful C. dangerous D. comfortable( )55. A. fallen asleep B. come back C. g

38、ot lost D. grown up四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。you vegetable before quick use what two stand be muchA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine _56 he could make a lot of them.He put the mach

39、ine into the waiting room of a train station. There _57 always lots of people in and out.The first one who _58 the machine was an Indian woman. She _59 on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 6

40、2 kilos. Thats three kilos _60. If you eat more fruit and _61, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The _62 one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “_63 weight is 48 kilos. It

41、s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat _64 you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke _65 in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”第二节阅读短文, 根据语

42、篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full _66 exams and studies on weekdays.He liked playing computer games when he was free in the past. He thought _67 was the best way to make him relaxed. He enjoyed spending his free time sitting in front of the computer and even

43、didnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and _68 want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He got scared _69 cried loudly. His mother took him to the hospital

44、as soon as she could. Fortunately, it was nothing serious for him. The doctor told him to have a good rest and take more exercise.After coming back from the hospital, Nick decided to follow _70 doctors advice. He wants to keep healthy, so he often plays soccer with his friends.五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10

45、分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: May I come in?B: Yes, come in, please.A: Excuse me, Ms. White, Id like to take a few days off.B: _71?A: My mother is ill, and my father has gone to England on business. _72.B: Oh, dear! Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?A: Yes, kind of. My mother has c

46、aught a bad cough and she coughs day and night. The doctor says she has to be in hospital for a few days.B: I see. _73?A: I will come back next Tuesday.B: All right. By the way, well have an English speech competition at the end of this month. I know you are good at English. _74?A: Sure, Id love to.

47、 But I dont know how to prepare for it.B: Dont worry. I can help you after you come back.A: _75. Thank you.B: Hope your mother will get better soon.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是李明, 你的朋友Mike 放学后经常玩电脑游戏, 最近他感觉头痛, 眼睛不舒服。请你结合他的情况, 给他写一封电子邮件, 提一些建议。要求: 不少于80词, 可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li MingUnit 1 检测卷一

48、、1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 CEADB二、A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.”可知, 当Henry 正想把蛇捡起来的时候, 蛇再一次咬了他。故选B。 27. C28. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第五段中“. his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital.”可知, Henry 急忙赶到医院, 是因为他的手开始疼得

49、厉害。故选A。29. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.”可知, 医生把照片送到动物园, 由此可推测, 是动物园的工作人员帮了医生的忙, 告诉了医生照片上蛇的种类。故选B。30. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.”可知, 当医生知道是什么蛇咬了Henry, 立马就给了他合适的药。故选D。C 31. C 32. D33. A 点拨:

50、词义猜测题。Monitor your progress 意为“监测你的进步”, 同义词为watch, 意为“留神, 注意”。故选A。34. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program 中的内容可知, 制订一个健身方案可以从低水平开始, 循序渐进。故选B。35. B 点拨: 主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话点明主题, 下面讲述的都是如何开始一个健身方案的步骤, 故B 项“如何开始一个健身方案”符合主旨。D 36. C 点拨: 上句提到皮肤就像一个袋子, 下句提到我们的水就像海洋中的水, 故C 项符合语境。37. E 点拨: 上句提到了sunshine, E 项“太多阳光会伤害我们。” 与之意思衔接。38. A 点拨: 根据此空后面的句子“It feels warm things, col