2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析典型技巧02 直接细节理解题解答【考情角度】考情分析应用文在全国卷3年9套卷中考查过5次,常见行文结构有三种：一是平行段落.文中有几条或几类信息在不同段落以相同顺序呈现，如时间、地点、联系方式等；二是次级标题。通过小标题将文章分成几个部分,小标题常用特殊字体呈现；三是表格。通过列表形式分开不同信息，每一列或每一行体现同一主题。考

2、查角度主要考查直接细节理解类、间接细节理解类、推理判断类、词义猜测题等。【真题再现】(2019全国卷A)主题语境：职业Need a Job This Summer?The eq avs4al(provincial) government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs。 The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program。Not a student? Go to the government website to

3、 learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 eq avs4al（build) skills, find a job or start businesses eq avs4al（all year round）.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province， you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight

4、weeks of eq avs4al（paid) eq avs4al(employment） along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in eq avs4al（select) communities (社区)。Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to 3，000 to start and eq avs4al(run） their own summer business

5、es。Who is eligible: Students eq avs4al(aged) 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible： Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hi

6、re, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year。Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program， students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service， its related eq avs4al(agencies） and community groups.Who is

7、 eligible： Students aged 15 or older。 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability。1。What is eq avs4al(special) about eq avs4al（Summer Company)?A. It requires no training before employment。B。 It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one t

8、o work in the natural environment。D. It offers more summer job opportunities。2。What is the eq avs4al（age range） required by eq avs4al(Stewardship Youth Ranger Program）？A. 15-18. B. 1524. C。 1529. D。 1617。3.Which program eq avs4al（favors the disabled)？A. Jobs for Youth。B. Summer Company.C。 Stewardshi

9、p Youth Ranger Program。D。 Summer Employment Opportunities。【答案与解析】1。B2。D3.D1。由题干中的Summer Company可定位到小标题2，对比原文中的awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses与选项可得出答案。2.由题干中的age range和Stewardship Youth Ranger Program定位到小标题3，锁定年龄信息，即可得出答案。3.由题干关键词the disabled定位原文小标题4的最后一句中的“for per

10、sons with a disability，由此可得出答案。【词汇积累】agency n.代办处,代理处，机构provincial adj.省的；一级行政区的select adj.高级的;专用的build vt。培养run vt。经营aged数词岁favor vt。有利于；有助于;偏爱all year round一年到头paid employment有偿就业【技巧释义】定位对比找答案一、看标题判文章体裁由主标题可推断本文是一则兼职广告二、扫原文知行文方式文章由小标题分成的4个部分组成，说明工作和符合条件的人选三、速览题干定位关键词定位题干关键词，查读原文，忽略细枝末节，对比原文解题信息得出答

11、案【技巧演练】(建议用时：45分钟)1iPhone 12OutlookFeaturing the same 6。1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED。With flat aluminum sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air。 Aside from the flat sid

12、es， iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped， iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a “ceramic shield”。C

13、ameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12megapixel f/1.6 main camera-the fastest aperture（光圈） in any iPhone yet。 The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved。 The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night

14、 Mode, as well.ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the companys new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. Its claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphones.Wi

15、reless chargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe” system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories.1。What is the size of iPhone 12？A.About 6.1inch as that of iPhone Max.B.The same size as iPad Pro.C.Bigger

16、 than that of iPhone 11.D。As big as iPhone XR。2。Whats the function of the “MagSafe system?A.To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12。B.To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C。To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories。D。To process the information in a more rapid way。3

17、。Which of the followings is TRUE about iPhone 12？A。There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B.It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smartphones。C.All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D.A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking。【答案】1。D

18、2.C 3。D【分析】这是一篇应用文.文章是一则iPhone 12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。1。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED.( iPhone 12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone 11和iPhone XR相同,为6。1英寸，iPhone 12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)

19、”可知，iPhone 12的尺寸和iPhone XR一样大。故选D.2。细节理解题。根据最后一段“To improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe” system with builtin magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories。（为了改善iPhone 12的无线充电性能，它内置了“MagSafe”系统，以确保iPhone 12与MagSafe配件相匹配)可知，MagSaf

20、e系统的功能是确保iPhone 12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。3。细节理解题。根据第一段中“To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a ceramic shield.（为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone 12覆盖了一层苹果称之为超瓷晶面板的材料)”可知，D选项“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和开裂”正确.故选D.2Head to Music City for a variety of great lodging （住宿） options.

21、Whether you want to check out Downtown or head to the eastern part of the city, theres something for everyone. Gaylord OprylandLocated in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate （庄园）， three casual-style restaurants， and six options for fast

22、food。 Other great conveniences include an indoor pool, a hot tub, free WiFi， refrigerators and more. Hermitage HotelAlso located in the downtown area， the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson. Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their

23、 vacation absolutely unforgettable, including a fitness center， business center, free WiFi, and an on-site laundry facility. Radisson Airport TNLocated within miles of the International Airport， this is a fantastic option for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation servic

24、e to and from the airport。 The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines onsite， and a free daily newspaper。 Some great options for entertainment are also offered here， including an indoor heated pool， hot tub， gift shop, and fitness center. Hilton Garden InnLocated just a mile away from the Country

25、Music Hall, this downtown site provides convenience and wonder for any Music City adventure. Guests will be able to enjoy accommodations such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each room comes equipped with microwaves and refrigerators for added convenience。 When you are not relaxing in your co

26、mfortable room， guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool。4.Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?A。Gaylord Opryland.B.Hermitage Hotel.C。Radisson Airport TN.D。Hilton Garden Inn。5.What is special about Hermitage Hotel?A.It supplies fast food options。B.It is related t

27、o Andrew Jackson.C.It is near the Country Music Hall.D.It offers free transportation service.6。What do the hotels have in common?A.They provide Internet service.B。They offer an indoor heated pool.C。They are located in the downtown。D。They are equipped with microwaves.【答案】4.A 5.B 6.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广

28、告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。4.推理判断题。根据 Gaylord Opryland 中“Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园)， three casualstyle restaurants, and six options for fast food。（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylord Opryland提供各种风格的美食

29、供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord Opryland。故选A。5。细节理解题。根据 Hermitage Hotel 中Also located in the downtown area， the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson。(同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage Hotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew Jackson有关.故选B.6。细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知,这四家酒店

30、都提到了“ free WiFi(免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A.3The California State Railroad Museum in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet。 Completed at a cost of $16.1million, the museum opened in May 1981。 There are more than 40 exhibits, including 21 old locomotives (火车头) and carriages， some d

31、ating back to 1862。 Here， visitors can learn a lot about the railroad history in California and the West in America.Hours TicketsThe museum is open from 10 a. m。 to 5 p. m. daily （except Thanksgiving， Christmas and New Years Day）. Tickets are sold until 4：30 p. m。 12 adults, 6 students， children age

32、d 5 and under are free.ParkingA small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento。 However， these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes。 Allday parking is available in large public garages （车库) at both ends of Old Sacramento。Food ServiceThe Sil

33、ver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices。 It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento。Other OfferingsGuided tours and films about the museum are offer

34、ed daily. There are many other chances at the museum， too， including some historical attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park. 7。Which of the following is TRUE about the museum？A。It is open all year round。B。It is more than 160 years old。C.It may attract visitors interested in railway hi

35、story.D。The old locomotives there were all made in California。8。If a 4year-old visit the museum with his parents, they should pay .A.10B。20C.24D。309.According to the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is .A。worth a visitB.famous for its expensive foodC。far from the museumD.the best one in Old Sac

36、ramento【答案】7。C 8。C 9.A【分析】这是一篇应用文.文章介绍了位于老萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州铁路博物馆的开馆时间、票价及所提供的服务和注意事项。7.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here， visitors can learn a lot about the railroad history in California and the West in America.”（在这里，游客可以了解到很多有关加州和美国西部铁路历史的知识.)，可知在此博物馆，可以了解到有关加州和美国西部的铁路知识，因此它可能会吸引对铁路历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。8.细节理解题。由Hours Tickets

37、下的“Tickets are sold until 4：30 p。 m. $12 adults, $ 6 students， children aged 5 and under are free。”（门票出售至下午4：30。12美元成人，6美元学生，5岁及以下儿童免费。）,可知如果一个4岁的孩子和他的父母一起参观博物馆,他们应该付24美元.故选C项.9。推理判断题。由Food Service下的“The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at t

38、he right prices.”（位于中央太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物。)，可知银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物，即“物美价廉”，可得出银宫餐厅是值得一游的地方。故选A项.4Summer Events on U。 S。 IslandsHundreds of U. S。 islands host summertime festivities and many invite travelers to join in the fun. Here are 3 of our favorite island events across the country.Detroit K

39、ite Festival （July 14)Belle Isle, MichiganKite flying is an ancient skill thats been used by cultures around the world for wind testing, fishing, military communications -and windy day fun。 On Belle Isle, Detroit， the latter is celebrated in high style with this event that draws thousands of attende

40、es including the Wind Jammers， a professional kite-flying team based in the city。 Kites can be borrowed, bought, built, with staff from the Detroit Institute of Arts on hand teach the basics of kite construction.Ukulele(四弦琴) Festival（July 21)Oahu, HawaiiThis festival， now in its 50th year, sings the

41、 praises of the ukulele, Originating in part from the braguinha, a small guitar brought to Hawaii in the 19th century by Portuguese immigrant (移民 ） who worked in the sugarcane fields， the ukulele quickly became a beloved element of the hula culture. The event features internationally known musicians

42、 as well as a famous childrens orchestra(管弦乐队). Head to the Queen Kapiolani Park, which lies at the base of Diamond Head and is also home to the Honolulu Zoo。Mermaid（美人鱼) Festival(July57）Key West， FloridaHavent heard of Mermay？ Come to this Florida event to see 35 mermaids rise to the surface. With goals of celebrating mermaids and advocating for ocean conservation， the festival kicks off the first of seven events with Meet the Mermaids, at Havana。 Cabana and goes on to include Swim With the Mermaids sessions (tails available for rent), an adults-only Ocean Blue party， a