安徽省蚌埠市怀远第二中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市怀远第二中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are.A. which B. thatC. what D. where参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：是做这项工作的能力更重要而不是你从哪里来和你是谁。此句是强调句，基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that，此处强调the ability to do the job，故选B.2. The police stopped the car_ speed was mo

2、re than 120km per hour.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that参考答案：A3. Their essays flood academic as well as little magazines, sometimes pulling poetry and fiction out of sight.A. map B. journals C. journey D. mail参考答案：B4. _ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school deve

3、lopment.A. Make B. Made C. Making D. Makes参考答案：C5. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch. _, it made it possible for them to contact each other.A. In the endB. After all C. In other wordsD. At the same time参考答案：C略6. Few users reported it to the police when_in shopping on the Internet. A cheat

4、ed B cheating C be cheated D having cheated参考答案：A7. Did the boys break the window_？No.They did it when they were playing football.Aby accident Bon purpose Cat dusk Das usual参考答案：B8. Do you know the things and persons they are talking about?A.whom B.that C.whose D.which参考答案：B9. You cant imagine what

5、great difficulty I had _ his address.A. to find B. of finding C. finding D. about finding参考答案：C10. The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was参考答案：D略11. Some English programs，_English on Sunday，Fo

6、llow Me，are very helpful to us.A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because of参考答案：C12. The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. so B. really C. too D. such参考答案：A13. The policeman asked me _ and _ .A. what was the matter; what was my name B. what was the matter; what my nam

7、e was C. what the matter was; what was my name D. what the matter was; what my name was参考答案：B略14. As we all know, diligence is the path _to happiness. ( ) A. led B. leads C. leading D. having led参考答案：15. The great _ of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. A. power B. strength C. ener

8、gy D. force参考答案：B16. My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he _ often dress up as a rich man.A. should B. can C. will D. would 参考答案：D17. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course.A. how B. whatC. that D. why参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。“i

9、t isthat”。根据题意，故选C。18. Professor White, along with his wife and children, _ London for Paris tomorrow. A. are leavingB. is leavingC. has leftD. have left参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错误的词

10、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them My brother was tryin

11、g to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river Leopard barked and immediate jumped into a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming towards the bank carrying my brotherLeopard did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people presentEvery

12、one praised Leopard for his bravery and kind参考答案：My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle calledgo to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and wentLeopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them My brother was trying to c

13、atch a themselvesbutterfly while he fell into the river Leopard barked and immediate jumped into when immediately a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming the 去掉towards the bank carrying my brotherLeopard did all he could save my little to brother, that mov

14、ed all the people presentEveryone praised Leopard for his bravery whichand kindkindness【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叔叔家的狗Leopard竭尽全力去救作者掉进河里的弟弟，他的行为感动了所有在场的人。每个人都称赞Leopard的勇敢和善良。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：他养了一只叫Leopard的狗。a dog和 call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把callingcalled。2.考查时态。此处One day指过去的一天，句子用一般过去时态，故把gowent。3.考查固定搭配。enjoy

15、 oneself玩得开心，故把themthemselves。4.考查固定句式。主语+was/were doing sth.-when 主语+一般过去时态，“正在做某事，这时候-”，故把whilewhen。5.考查副词。此处jump是动词，副词修饰动词，故把immediateimmediately。6.考查冠词。句意：Leopard吠叫，立即跳入河中。此处特指上文提到的“小河”，故把into a riverinto the river。7.考查及物动词。句意：听到他的叫声，-。此处hear（听见）是及物动词，故把后面的about去掉。8.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：Leopard尽其所能拯救

16、我的小弟弟，他的举动感动了所有在场的人。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在could后加to。9.考查定语从句。句意：Leopard尽其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的举动感动了所有在场的人。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把thatwhich。10.考查名词。句意：每个人都称赞Leopard的勇敢和善良。形容词性物主代词后面用名词形式，此处是并列的名词，故把kindkindness。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more wh

17、en she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen

18、came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very

19、 hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 7 had not done when I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8 be + 介词短语 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for d

20、irections在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。三、 阅读理解20. Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, inDarwin(Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an encl

21、osure（围场） thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds lik

22、e fun, head off to the CN Tower inToronto(Ontario,Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over T

23、orontos skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb(球) is about 3 meters

24、 in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a l

25、ive volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active inChile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If

26、so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.1. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in

27、 RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” inDarwin2. Which of the following was first invented inNew Zealand?A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.3. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _.A. interesting sports B. exciting and extremeC. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people.参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. B试题分析：文章给我们介绍了四种刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。【小题1】D 细节理