不定代词讲稿

1、关于不定代词第一张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月 不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和every构成的合成词. some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) othe

2、rs和another， no one , none第二张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。 any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”I have no car. ( I have not a car.)We had no bread for breakfast.(We had not any bread for breakfast.)some, any和no的用法Would you like some tea?You can ask me if you have any ques

3、tions.I know some of them, but not all.3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词/不可数名词 no=not a/not any第三张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1.I asked her for _ paper, but she didnt have _.2.Would you like to have _ bananas? Yes, Id like to.3.Lucy has _ bike and she often rides her sisters bike.4. _ of the plants

4、 grow well.5.There is _ air on the moon.someanysomeSomenonoFill in the blanks with some, any or no第四张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月few, a few, little, a little的用法： 词类目含 义 语 气 修饰或代替的名词 few 很少几个 否定 复数可数名词 a few 有几个 肯定 复数可数名词 little 很少，不多 否定 不可数名词 a little 有一点 肯定 不可数名词 第五张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1. Kate is a nice gi

5、rl. She says _ but do much. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错) A B C D3. There is little water in the bottle, _ _? (补全反意疑问句) Cis therea little-a fewExercises:第六张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法some，any与-thing，-body

6、，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2. something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时， 形容词要放在它们的后面。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句3.nothing, nobody和no one表示否定 everything, everybody和everyone表示肯定第七张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1. There is something wrong with my watch. It d

7、oesnt work.4. I dont know anything about it . (I know nothing about it .)2. Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.5. Ive something to tell you.3. The teacher didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday.将下列句子翻译成中文Exercises:第八张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月both和all的用法：2. both+名词复数 both of +代词宾格复数 both of

8、 + the+名词复数3. all + the+名词复数/不可数名词 all of +代词宾格复数 all of + the+名词复数4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。 All the oil has been used up.All of them go to the movies.All of the windows are open.Both suggestions are good.Both of my parents are healthy.1. both “两者都 ” ；all “三者或以上都”They all like this story.双胞胎

9、都很努力工作。四个女孩都很友善。他们都喜欢这个故事。The twins both work hard.The four girls are all kind. Eg:第九张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。bothand 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either or “不是就是; 或者或者”.neithernor “既不又不Both Li Ping and I _ (be) students.Neither Li Ping nor I _ (be) a student.Either this answer or that answ

10、er _ (be) correct.连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则例如: Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at strangers. Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful.both, either和neither的用法：both：either：neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。areamis第十张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2

11、022年6月Both (of them) _ (enjoy) the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2. Neither (of us) _ (be) a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。3. Either (of you) _(be) to go. 你们两个中得去一个。4. Neither Tom nor you _(be) good at swimming.enjoyisisare第十一张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月5. They were all asleep. _ of them heard the sound. A. All B. Both C. None D. Ne

12、ither6. Both of them are right.(同义句) 改: _ of them _ wrong.7. All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句) 改: _ of us _ been to Shanghai.CNeither is None has 第十二张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月8.-May I use your pen? -Yes, here are two and you can use _ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either9. Which do you prefer,

13、 a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ? _, thanks. Id just like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. NoneDB第十三张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.each 每个，各自的,强调个体 可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。

14、做主语谓语动词用单数。every 每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体， 只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。On _ side of the street there are shops and restaurants.在广场的每一边都有高楼。On _ side of the square there are tall buildings.eacheach/everyEach指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。Each (boy) has a dictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。Every boy has a

15、 dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典They each have two pens.他们每人有两支钢笔。each和every的用法：1.2.3.第十四张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月AD1. - How often are the Olympic Games held? - _ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For2. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. each3. _ of them has a diction

16、ary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionaryAEach; every BEvery; each CEach; each DEvery; every 1. I gave a present to every of her parents .2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryof themiseasytounderstand.A改错：every改eachevery改eachExercises:第十五张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1. one:一个, 代指前面出现过的同类

17、可数名词，复数为ones。2. another : 另一个，后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）3. other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定）4. the others : 许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定）5. the other : 两者中的另一个6. another +数字+复数名词：另外几个one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法习惯搭配： one .the other 一个另一个 onethe others 一个另几个 some others 一些另一些第十六张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月用another和other、ot

18、hers1. Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2. Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.4. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5. I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.6. Ca

19、n I have _ three cakes?7. The red T-shirts are more expensive than the white _.othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothersone第十七张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。no one 和 none 的用法 None of us is a student.=None of us are

20、students.no与none ofno 形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词4. how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答注意：No of the books here is mine. None of the books here is mine. No problem is too hard for him. ()()()第十八张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月There is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_.用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 第十九张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月两者三者或三者以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一个eitherany 第二十张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月不定代词含义数量关