2021年高考英语二轮复习名词语法突破训练含解析

1、2021年高考英语二轮复习名词语法突破训练含解析2021年高考英语二轮复习名词语法突破训练含解析PAGE 2021年高考英语二轮复习名词语法突破训练含解析名词变化规则例 词可数名词复数的规则变化1一般情况下在词尾加sapple apples toy toys experience experiences以s.x。ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加esglass glasses boxboxes dishdishes watchwatches brushbrushes以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加esfamilyfamilies enemyenemies holidayholidays activ

2、ityactivities4.以y结尾的专有名词或元音+y结尾的名词，直接加stwo Marys the Henrys monkeymonkeys holidayholidays4.以f或fe结尾、大都变f或fe为v再加esthief thieves wifewives leafleaves self selves knifeknives wolfwolveshandkerchiefhandkerchief或者handkerchieves5。有些以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，加sbelief beliefs roofroofs proof proofs chief chiefs chef ch

3、efs gulfgulfs safesafes 以字母o结尾的名词，有生命的在词尾加esNegroNegroes hero heroes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes volcano volcanos / volcanoes以字母o结尾的名词，没有生命的名词在词尾加esRadios zoos tobaccos photos pianos bamboos videos studios zeros可数名词复数的不规则变化8.单、复数相同sheep deer means series species fish （fishes各种各样鱼)9。表示某国人的复数形式:中日

4、不变英法变其它s加后面ChineseChinese JapaneseJapaneseEnglishman Englishmen FrenchmanFrenchmanGermanGermans9。名词复数的不规则变化footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice oxoxen childchildren manmen womanwomen mediummediaphenomenaphenomenon 10。只有复数形式clothes trousers glasses goods shorts scissors scales11。习惯上多用复数式:congratu

5、lations belongings wishes regards thanks 13。形式上单数，意义上复数people police cattle public 14。形式上复数,意义上单数physics politics maths news15.单复数同形deer,sheep,fish,series，means,species 16.名词单复数的特殊形式作整体概念看待时,当单数用,谓语动词也用单数;强调整体中具体人或物时，当复数用，谓语动词也用复数.这类词有： family、army、audience、class、committee、 group、tea，public,cattle等。

6、 加s和不加s 意义不同如： wood木材woods森林 sand沙子sands沙滩look看looks 外貌iron铁 irons镣铐good好的goods 货物manner方式manners礼貌green绿色的 greens 蔬菜还有：work工作works著作，工厂 coffee咖啡coffees几杯咖啡people人民peoples民族fruit水果总称fruits (各种水果)paper纸papers文件、试卷、论文time时间times时代，次数,倍数Mr.King金先生 the Kings金家一家人合成词复数16。只变中心词shoe shopshoe shopstoothbrus

7、htoothbrushesediror editors-in-cheif passerbypassers-by soninlawsons-inlaw17.无中心词时，将s加在最后go-betweengo-betweens grown-upgrownups18。由man woman 构成的合成词，前后都变成复数形式man doctor men doctorswoman professor women professors不可数名词物质名词chalk, bread, furniture， rubbish， food,cheese抽象名词advice,equipment，air,progress，

8、information, education, fun, health， news抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人或事； a surprise一件令人惊奇的事 物质名词具体化，a coffee一杯咖啡; two _（drink） 两杯饮料； 名词所有格单数名词词尾加s; 复数名词词尾有s的只加， 复数名词词尾无s的加s；the boys mother 这个男孩儿的妈妈 Teachers Day 教师节Childrens Day 儿童节and连接的并列名词，表示各自所有关系，要分别在并列名词后加s， Tom and Jerrys room I know 表示共同所有关系，只在最后一个

9、名词后加s。 Toms and Jerrys wives不定代词后接else,所有格s加在else上somebody elses bagof所有格:无生命的事物的名词，常用of所有格表示所有关系the best title of the passage 文章最好的标题the purpose of this passage 文章的目的一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多的定语时，须使用of所有格the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son 双重所有格”名词十of+名词所有格”或 ”名词+of+名词性物主代词”a novel of Lu

10、xus 鲁迅的一本小说 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友名词+s =店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等的全称at the doctors = at the hospitalgo to Lilys = go to Lilys home 高考真题再现（名词）1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightings aroundhumansettlements，leadingtoa_(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Theyalsosharedwithusm

11、any_（tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists。3。Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_ (cause）.4.(单句改错）Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly, saying that Ihada t

12、alentforfootball。II.单句语法填空（名词）1.Chinahasgotagoodreputationforfighting against theflu withitscarefuland smooth _（organize)。2.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor_(survive)inanearthquake.3.Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomeless _

13、(family）.4.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhis_（patient)，sohehasaverygoodreputation.5.Wasitbecauseofhis_(lazy）thathedidntdotheexperimentsuccessfully？6.Thegovernmentisverycautiousaboutsetting anewpolicyandmaking_（decide）。7。The_（girl)shoeswerecoveredwithmud，soIaskedth

14、emtotakethemoffbeforetheygotintoTomscar.8。Allthe_（woman）teacherscanhavearestonMarch8th,becauseitistheirown holiday.9。Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed,itsafour_(hour）walk.10.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfind they get_(relieve)fromthismedicine.III.单句改错(名词)1。Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreet

15、isacommonsightinmanypartofthecity.2。Despitesuchabigdifferentinattitudetowardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodas something special。3。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercises.4.Therewasavolleyballmatchyesterdaybetweenthemanteachersandtheb

16、oystudents.5.InChinamassesofgraduategoabroadtohavefurtherstudyeveryyear。6。ItmakesyousearchformoreinformationsaboutyourfavouritesingerontheInternet。7。MygrandpaisthebestcookerinChinaandhecanmakethemostdeliciousdishes.8。ProfessorWhitegavemeoneofthebestpieceofadviceIveeverheard.9.MrGreenisaneighbourofmy

17、sister.10.Theres a papers factory near our school.IV.语篇语法填空(名词）Ifyourlifelacksthe（1）_（powerful）thatyouwantandthe(2）_(motivate） thatyouneed，sometimes all youhavetodoisto shiftyourpointofview。Bytraining your(3)_（think）toconcentrateon thebrightsideofthings,you aremorelikelytohavethereasons tofollowyour

18、 goals.Youarelesslikelytobe heldbackbynegative(4)_（idea)thatmightlimityourperformance。Yourlifecanbe enhanced （提升）and your (5）_（happy) enriched， when you choose to change your viewpoints. Dont leave4 your future to chance ,or wait for things to getbettermysteriously ontheirown，Youmustgointhe（6）_（direct)ofyourhopes.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andfind7)_（solve）tothe（8)_（problem）ratherthanavoidthem.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbe（9)_(lesson）thatleadto（10）_（discovery）。Turnyourworryhoursintoproductivehours,Youwillseebeautifulthingsha