2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库16（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21,2: 17 AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she

2、 crashed her car while driving under the influence( DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday

3、 on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at. 346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at

4、 the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2, 000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.Who is the a

5、uthor of the passage?问题1选项A.A passengerB.A policemanC.A judgeD.A journalist【答案】D2.单选题Why is Solex suitable for everyone?问题1选项A.Its price is more attractive.B.It can be used to relieve sunburn.C.It can make the skin cells more active.D.It has a mild protection factor.【答案】D3.单选题Mary：We couldnt ask for

6、 a better day, could we?John：I know. _56_.I love this time of the year.Mary：This bus seems to be running late, doesnt it? _57_ ?John：Ive been here for at least ten minutes.Mary：Ah, here comes a bus!John：Oh good. Wait ! _58_ .That bus goes downtown.Mary：Well, it looks like we11 be waiting a little lo

7、nger. _59_ , I guess.John：Oh, Im afraid you have no time for that. Heres our bus.Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.John：_60_ !Mary：You too.56_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news

8、 todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】D4.单选题57_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont

9、forget your book【答案】F5.单选题-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You_ apologize, it wasnt your fault.问题1选项A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt【答案】D6.单选题Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C7.单选题

10、Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.问题1选项A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find【答案】D8.单选题When John left the office, Amy _ at her desk.问题1选项A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had still workingD.was still working【答案】D9.单选题Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?问题1选项A.whatB.whereC.Th

11、atD.When【答案】C10.单选题30_问题1选项A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.Printed【答案】A11.单选题What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?问题1选项A.The National Grandparents Day.B.The National Grandchildrens Day.C.The National Stepparents Day.D.The National Stepchildrens Day.【答案】A12.单选题Which of the following

12、is true according to the passage?问题1选项A.Impressionism was born in London.B.Monet was one of the sponsors of ImpressionC.Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionistsD.Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature【答案】D13.单选题27_问题1选项A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living【答案】B14.单选题32_问

13、题1选项A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively【答案】A15.单选题28_问题1选项A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality【答案】D16.单选题Who should be responsible _ the accident?问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at【答案】B17.单选题Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances?问题1选项A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable p

14、rice.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.【答案】D18.单选题27_问题1选项A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last【答案】B19.单选题_问题1选项A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition【答案】B20.单选题_问题1选项A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce【答案】D21.单选题32_问题1选项A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare【答案】A22.单选题35_问题1选项A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put【答案】A23.单选题What

15、 is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C.People from mobile societies are more polite.D.Cultural differences are important.【答案】A24.单选题After the busy day Ive had, I need a _ drink.问题1选项A.heavyB.sharpC.StrongD.P

16、owerful【答案】C25.单选题Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?问题1选项A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.【答案】A26.单选题22_问题1选项A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional【答案】B27.单选题58_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What

17、is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】G28.单选题35_问题1选项A.evenB.farC.moreD.less【答案】C29.单选题31_问题1选项A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】B30.单选题The pianist didnt _ until the last minute before the concert.问题1选项A.turn offB.tur

18、n onC.turn outD.turn up【答案】D31.单选题59_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】E32.单选题Which of the following is true about the rules in particularist societies?问题1选项A.T

19、hey change to fit different situations.B.People respect and obey them completely.C.They dont exist.D.No one obeys them.【答案】A33.单选题23_问题1选项A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all【答案】A34.单选题What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?问题1选项A.Because they love their role as

20、 stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.【答案】C35.单选题33_问题1选项A.appearB.showC.occurD.Realize【答案】C36.单选题Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with

21、 according to the passage?问题1选项A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.B.Those who they know well enough.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B37.单选题What were the Greeks famous for?问题1选项A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decora

22、tion of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.【答案】B38.单选题59_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you

23、been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】C39.单选题34_问题1选项A.achievingB.targetingC keepingC.Aiming【答案】A40.单选题27_问题1选项A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead【答案】B41.单选题What does the underlined word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选项A.A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of

24、stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A42.单选题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _ work is going on in the company.问题1选项A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular【答案】B43.单选题24_问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all【答案】C44.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.Having

25、 foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B45.单选题-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _问题1选项A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】C46.单选题What is true of the author after the surgery?问题1选项A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months.B.H

26、e was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C47.单选题35_问题1选项A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy【答案】D48.单选题What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?问题1选项A.To supplement other biographies.B.To hel

27、p readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain【答案】B49.单选题31_问题1选项A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As【答案】D50.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C51.单选题_问题1选项A.ta

28、ughtB.caughtC.laughD.Fault【答案】C52.单选题34_问题1选项A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development【答案】B53.单选题At such a time of crisis, we must try to _ all differences and stick together.问题1选项A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down【答案】C54.单选题As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some_ money

29、.问题1选项A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket【答案】D55.单选题26_问题1选项A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention【答案】D56.单选题What did the author realize after the surgery?问题1选项A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didnt like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.【答

30、案】B57.单选题Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry:_56_ ?Lisa: Of course.Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! _57_.Lisa:Hum! _58_ ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favourite operas.Henry: _59_ ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just isnt

31、for me. Id rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa:But you dont know how to appreciate opera. _60_.Henry:OK,what youre saying may be true.56_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me

32、 to be honest【答案】H58.单选题Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?问题1选项A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machines.D.The appearance of smaller candy.【答案】B59.单选题33_问题1选项A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C60.单选题Passage FiveMark Twai

33、n is one of Americas much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now,

34、 100 years after his death, hell have a brand-new book on the shelves : a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasnt been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs (自传) , which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The

35、 autobiography totals more than 5, 000 pages, and likely wont be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. Its likely that he requested such a long l

36、ead time for the memoirs because he didnt want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published, the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The

37、 first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography.” editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. “But biographers p

38、ick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twains book in full, we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was.”According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?问题1选项A.He left behind lots of money.B.Hi

39、s works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.【答案】D61.单选题Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M.S. Hershey, who saw the pote

40、ntial for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900s. But it was World War I that really brought a

41、ttention to the candy bar.The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the ta

42、sk of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result. from that time on and through the 1

43、920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midw

44、est because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.Why did M.S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?问题1选项A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Expositi

45、on.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.【答案】B62.单选题Passage ThreeWhen you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun

46、 tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the protection-factor number on the b

47、ottle. Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that

48、 produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil

49、. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that cover-up means you dont get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With cover-up, you can get brown if you want to. The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from t

50、he harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up is all about-protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherev

51、er Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan, full protection.What can we learn from the second advertisement?问题1选项A.It is easy to get a sun

52、tan in summer.B.Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.C.Sunlight could make one look older.D.Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.【答案】C63.单选题Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?问题1选项A.She was not in a state of good health.B.She could not afford the adm

53、ission fees.C.She did not meet the age requirement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.【答案】C64.单选题Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.问题1选项A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.Actively【答案】B65.单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“in

54、herent”in paragraph 2 ?问题1选项A.Unbelievable.B.Tough.C.Lasting.D.Inevitable.【答案】D66.单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ fo

55、rmerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period

56、 of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habita

57、ts are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 9

58、0%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_问题1选项A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A67.单选题60_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】C68.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.goo

59、seC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C69.单选题Compared with Solex, Bergasol_问题1选项A.helps one go brown more quicklyB.better protects ones skinC.is more competitive in priceD.is a better sun tan oil【答案】A70.单选题29_问题1选项A.ifB.howC.whereD.What【答案】D71.单选题29_问题1选项A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular【答案】D72.案例题你(Li Yua

60、n)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难, 希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信, 内容包括：介绍你学习英语的经历;描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;希望笔友给你一些建议。【答案】Dear Mr.Jason,I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but Eng