安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After ten hours drive, they finally reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. that B. which C. where D. what参考答案：D略2. Tom told us all that he said so atthe meeting was really trueA that B all C what D which参考答案：A3. Pity that I havent got

2、 a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A. will be broadcast B. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is broadcasting 参考答案：A4. As for some skills, once having commanded them, you will never forget them, and this is _ we call internalization.A. why B. what C. because

3、D. where参考答案：B5. A number of cases will be discussed by the students beginners of English fail to use the language properly. Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere参考答案：D6. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun参考答案：D7. Did you have an

4、y trouble with the customs officer?_ to speak of.A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither参考答案：C 解析：noneno前述名词，此处用none代指no trouble，to speak of为固定短语，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。8. Considering his health, I advise him to _an hour or two each day to work out.A. set aside B. set off C. set up D. set about参考答案：A9. Jack le

5、ft _ message for me, saying he was in _ troubleAa; the Ba; 不填 C不填; 不填 Dthe;a参考答案：B10. Mr. Black rewarded the girl _ $20 _ bringing back the lost wallet.A. with, for B. for, with C. at, of D. for, for参考答案：A11. I broke my relationship with John because he always found with me Aerror Bmistake Cfault Df

6、ailure参考答案：C 12. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved参考答案：D略13. _straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it . A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going共5页 第2页参考答案：A略14. Ken, _, but your radio is

7、 going too loud Oh, Im sorryIll turn it down right now AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to ask CIm really tired of it DIm crazy about it参考答案：A考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）15. Actually it was not until 4 June _ the two foreign teachers arrived at our school. A. w

8、here B. when C. that D. which参考答案：C二、 填空16. Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes _41_ (increase) difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for sever

9、al neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot _42_ a dump site(垃圾场). People _43_ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The _44_ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem becaus

10、e nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted _45_ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices _46_

11、(accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, _47_ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has

12、been a common practice, _48_ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. _49_ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air i

13、s a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow._50_ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent o

14、f a citys reusable waste.参考答案：41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains 46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。41. increasingly 考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。42. as 考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的

15、地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。43. transported/ would transport 考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。44. unpleasant 考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。45. remains 考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。46. unacceptable 考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。47. which 考查非限制性定语从句的

16、引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。48. but 考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。49. Awareness 考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。50. Recycling 考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词 Recycling。三、 阅读理

17、解17. A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable（能力） of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(机能), or he may accept another persons mistaken es

18、timate(评价) of his ability. Older people may be handicapped(阻碍) by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the

19、 confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that

20、he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try，

21、and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new-found conf

22、idence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinary good at arithmetic. This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success i

23、s as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply ones ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.56Why might a person be prevented from doing good work? _. A. Because he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facilities B. Because he accepts another persons mistaken estimate of his ability C. Because he has the idea that he is incapable of doing everything D. Because he believes in what other people think of him57A person who believes in his low ability will _.