ORACLE11GR2在REDHAT63环境中搭建RAC集群及简单维护

1、系统环境硬件环境服务器：vmware 10，新建个虚拟机主机名分别为rac1和rac2，每个虚拟机分配40G磁盘空间，添加两个网络适配器。其中第二个适配器网络连接调整为自定义，且两个节点保持一致。Widonws本机ip：软件环境数据库：oracle database-x86-64GRID：oracle_grid-x86-64 操作系统：rhel-server-6.3-x86_64采用最小化安装网络环境Ip地址规划分配为IP 名称子网掩码IP 地址Rac1-public1Rac2-public2Rac1-privateRac2-privateRac1-vip3Rac2-vip4SCAN5共享磁盘

2、分区计划创建四个共享磁盘sdb、sdc、sdd、sde，每个磁盘计划分三个分区前期环境准备 配置静态地址vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0修改ip地址。每个虚拟机eth0网卡为public，DEVICE=eth0BOOTPROTO=staticHWADDR=00:0C:29:D1:4E:A6NM_CONTROLLED=yesONBOOT=yesTYPE=Ethernet*UUID=e59cb6a0-deb0-4164-a2b0-8b4dcc0cb027IPADDR=1NETMASK=GATEWAY=vi /etc/sysconfig/net

3、work-scripts/ifcfg-eth1修改ip地址。每个虚拟机eth1网卡位privateDEVICE=eth1BOOTPROTO=staticHWADDR=00:0C:29:D1:4E:A6NM_CONTROLLED=yesONBOOT=yesTYPE=Ethernet*UUID=e59cb6a0-deb0-4164-a2b0-8b4dcc0cb027IPADDR=NETMASK=修改完成后执行service network restart 在rac1和rac2上分别关闭防火墙service iptables stop -停止防火墙chkconfig iptables off -禁用

4、防火墙 在rac1和rac2上分别修改主机名vi /etc/sysconfig/network 重启生效，一个rac1，另一个rac2HOSTNAME=rac1 在rac1和rac2 上分别改hosts vi /etc/hosts 添加对应的ip信息#public80 rac181 rac2#private rac1-priv rac2-priv#virtual82 rac1-vip83 rac2-vip#scan84 cluster-scan 在rac1和rac2上分别执行配置内核参数vi /etc/sysctl.conf加入以下内容fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.fil

5、e-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2147483648kernel.shmmax = 68719476736kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048586使修改参数立即生效：sysctl -p 在rac1和r

6、ac2上分别执行修改limitsvi /etc/security/limits.conf加入以下信息grid soft nproc 2047grid hard nproc 16384grid soft nofile 1024grid hard nofile 65536oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536 在rac1和rac2上分别修改/etc/pam.d/loginvi /etc/pam.d/login加入以下信息session required

7、/lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so 在rac1和rac2上分别执行修改/etc/profilevi /etc/profile加入以下信息if $USER = oracle | $USER = grid ; thenif $SHELL = /bin/ksh ; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fiumask 022fi 在rac1和rac2 上分别执行禁用 selinuxvi /etc/selinux/config修改 SE

8、LINUX值SELINUX=disabled 在rac1和rac2上分别执行停止 ntp 服务service ntpd stopchkconfig ntpd offmv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak 在rac1和rac2上分别处理/dev/shm 共享内存不足的处理df -h 查看tmpfs分区是否大于1G，如果过小需增加。vi /etc/fstab 默认的：tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0改成：tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=1024m 0 0mount -o remount /dev/

9、shm 在rac1和rac2上分别检查软件是否全部安装 rpm -qa | grep binutils-rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc+-rpm -qa | grep elfutils-libelf-rpm -qa | grep elfutils-libelf-devel-rpm -qa | grep glibc-rpm -qa | grep glibc-common-rpm -qa | grep glibc-devel-rpm -qa | grep gcc-rpm -qa | grep gcc-c+-rpm -qa | grep libaio-rpm -qa |

10、grep libaio-devel-rpm -qa | grep libgcc-rpm -qa | grep libstdc+-rpm -qa | grep libstdc+-devel-rpm -qa | grep make-rpm -qa | grep sysstat-rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-rpm -qa | grep unixODBC-devel- 在rac1和rac2 2分别将未安装的包通过yum安装mkdir /yummount /dev/cdrom /yumvi /etc/yum.repos.d/chenbin.repo添加以下内容 rhel-chenbi

11、nname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debugbaseurl=file:/yum/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseyum list -查看可用包yum -y install binutils* compat-* elfutils-libelf* gcc-* gcc-* kernel-* ksh-* libaio-* libgcc-* libgomp-* libstdc+-* make-* numactl

12、-devel-* sysstat-* unixODBC-* pdksh* 在oradb1和rac2上分别关闭不需要的服务chkconfig autofs offchkconfig acpid offchkconfig sendmail offchkconfig cups-config-daemon offchkconfig cpus offchkconfig xfs offchkconfig lm_sensors offchkconfig gpm offchkconfig openibd offchkconfig pcmcia offchkconfig cpuspeed offchkconfi

13、g nfslock offchkconfig ip6tables offchkconfig rpcidmapd offchkconfig apmd offchkconfig sendmail offchkconfig arptables_jf offchkconifg microcode_ctl offchkconfig rpcgssd offchkconfig ntpd off添加组和用户 在rac1和rac2上分别添加oracle和grid用户和组groupadd -g 501 oinstallgroupadd -g 502 dbagroupadd -g 503 opergroupadd

14、-g 504 asmadmingroupadd -g 505 asmopergroupadd -g 506 asmdbauseradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracleuseradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid 在rac1和rac2上分别为oracle和grid用户设密码passwd oraclepasswd grid 在rac1和rac2上分别创建目录grid 和 oracle 用户的mkdir -p /u01/app/oraclemkdir -p /u01/app/gri

15、dmkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/gridchown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/gridchown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraclechmod -R 775 /u01mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventorychown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventorychmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory 在rac1和rac2上分别修改oracle用户的.bash_

16、profile文件vi /home/oracle/.bash_profileexport ORACLE_SID=rac1export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexport NLS_DATE_FORMAT=yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SSexport TMP=/tmpexport TMPDIR=$TMPexport PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

17、在rac1和rac2上分别修改grid用户的.bash_profile文件vi /home/grid/.bash_profileexport ORACLE_SID=+ASM1export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/gridexport ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/gridexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexport NLS_DATE_FORMAT=yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SSexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH注意另外一台数据库实例名须做相应修改：Oracle

18、：export ORACLE_SID=rac2grid：export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 建立 ssh 等效性（可不配置）Root用户等效性可不用配置，配置了仅管理服务器方便，gird用户和oracle的ssh等效性由安装程序配置，mkdir /.ssh chmod 755 /.ssh ssh-keygen -t rsassh-keygen -t dsacat /.ssh/id_rsa.pub /.ssh/authorized_keyscat /.ssh/id_dsa.pub /.ssh/authorized_keys在rac1上执行ssh rac2 cat /.ssh/id_r

19、sa.pub /.ssh/authorized_keys ssh rac2 cat /.ssh/id_dsa.pub /.ssh/authorized_keys在rac2上执行ssh rac1 cat /.ssh/id_rsa.pub /.ssh/authorized_keys ssh rac1 cat /.ssh/id_dsa.pub /.ssh/authorized_keys在两台服务器上验证是否可以正常访问对方，执行时不再提示输入密码，则表示SSH 对等性配置成功ssh rac1 datessh rac2 datessh rac1-priv datessh rac2-priv date添

20、加共享磁盘（VM） 在本机上创建共享磁盘生产环境使用共享存储，直接略过在windows的cmd中进入VMware Workstation安装目录，执行命令创建磁盘：注意创建共享磁盘的路径及文件大小，例如我的VM装在c盘，cd c:Program Files (x86)VMwareVMware Workstationvmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 5g -a lsilogic -t 2 F:shdiskvot.vmdkVmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 2g -a lsilogic -t 2 F:shdiskfra.vmdkvmware-vdi

21、skmanager.exe -c -s 5g -a lsilogic -t 2 F:shdiskdata.vmdkvmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 5g -a lsilogic -t 2 F:shdiskdata1.vmdk 将共享磁盘挂到两台虚拟机关闭两台虚拟机并退出VM，分别用记事本打开虚拟机安装位置中虚拟机名字. vmx，添加以下内容disk.EnableUUID=TRUEdisk.locking = FALSEscsi1.shared = TRUEdiskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = 0diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAhead

22、Size = 0diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = 0diskLib.dataCachePageSize= 4096diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = 0 scsi1.present = TRUEscsi1.virtualDev = lsilogicscsil.sharedBus = VIRTUALscsi1:0.present = TRUEscsi1:0.mode = independent-persistentscsi1:0.fileName = F:shdiskvot.vmdkscsi1:0.deviceType = diskscs

23、i1:0.redo = scsi1:1.present = TRUEscsi1:1.mode = independent-persistentscsi1:1.fileName = F:shdiskfra.vmdkscsi1:1.deviceType = diskscsi1:1.redo = scsi1:2.present = TRUEscsi1:2.mode = independent-persistentscsi1:2.fileName = F:shdiskdata.vmdkscsi1:2.deviceType = diskscsi1:2.redo = scsi1:3.present = T

24、RUEscsi1:3.mode = independent-persistentscsi1:3.fileName = F:shdiskdata1.vmdkscsi1:3.deviceType = diskscsi1:3.redo = 两个虚拟机开机，格式化硬盘，确认是否共享成功。在rac1上执行fdsik -l -确认看以正常看到sdb,sbc,sdd,sde按前期规划创建分区，分区完成后在rac2 中执行fdisk -l 查询是否同步 在rac1和rac2上分别将裸设备文件和分区设备文件进行绑定vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules 根据磁盘情况修改下面信息加入到

25、文件中ACTION=add, KERNEL=sdb1, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdb2, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdb3, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdc1, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdc2, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdc

26、3, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdd1, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdd2, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %NACTION=add, KERNEL=sdd3, RUN+=/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %NKERNEL=raw0-9, OWNER=grid, GROUP=asmadmin, MODE=0660此处、KERNEL=”raw0-9” 10以必须单独指定，否则无效、MODE=”0666”和GROU

27、P=”oinstall”的设置，在后面的check会报waring应改为:MODE=”0660 GROUP=”asmadmin”执行：start_udev命令，此处建议重启虚拟机执行 raw -qa查看绑定状态:确保两个节点看以看到相同的内容执行ls -l /dev/raw/查看 裸设备归属权限:安装Grid 在rac1和rac2上分别安装cvuqdisk包在两个 Oracle RAC 节点上安装操作系统程序包 cvuqdisk。cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装介质上的 rpm 目录中。rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-

28、1.rpm 检查 CRS 的安装环境只需要在其中一个节点的gird用户执行.执行需提前设置好grid、oracle用户ssh等效性，本次不检查./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose未检测通过的显示为failed，根据情况修复一下即可：resolv.conf不一致的DNS问题可以忽略 安装Grid Infrastructure软件 开始安装export DISPLAY=8:0.0 ./runInstaller 语言支持中文 配置Scan name与host文件一致此处的SCAN_NAME与/etc/hosts 文件中的sca

29、n地址保持一致 Grid用户等效性配置点击setup出现提示安装成功。Next 创建OCR磁盘组设置asm密码 选择grid安装位置Package这个只要确保安装了ksh即可。 Task resolve此项是因为没有使用dns解析scan，可忽略 开始安装 执行脚本在每个服务器上以root身份执行图中的2个脚本，两个节点都执行完成后点OK。/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/root.sh出现以下字样表示在该节点安装成功Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluste

30、r . succeeded 确认Grid安装 CRS状态crs_stat -t -v除GSD外其他全部为onlinecrsctl stat res -t voting disk状态crsctl query css votedisk# STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group- 1. ONLINE 7b8903f49cc84fa8bf06d199bdf5dfe3 (ORCL:DISK01) CRSDG 检查Oracle集群注册表(OCR)ocrcheckStatus of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows

31、:Version : 3Total space (kbytes) : 262120Used space (kbytes) : 2264Available space (kbytes) : 259856ID : 1510360228Device/File Name : +CRSDGDevice/File integrity check succeededDevice/File not configuredDevice/File not configuredDevice/File not configuredDevice/File not configuredCluster registry in

32、tegrity check succeededLogical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user 检查CRS状态crsctl check crsCRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is onlineCRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is onlineCRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is onlineCRS-4533: Event Manager is onlineASM磁盘组配置 检查监听

33、状态gridrac01 $ lsnrctl status(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=11)(PORT=1521) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=13)(PORT=1521)Services Summary.Service +ASM has 1 instance(s).Instance +ASM1, status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this servi

34、ce.The command completed successfully 创建DATA磁盘组以grid用户执行asmca命令，创建DATADG和FRADG两个磁盘组。 创建FLA磁盘组：FLASHDG创建成功，退出ASMCA。验证：crs_stat -t -v或 crsctl stat res -t安装数据库软件 切换到oracle用户export DISPLAY=8:0.0 ./runInstaller 两个节点安装 oracle用户等效性输入oracle用户密码。点击setup 选择路径 执行root脚本在两个节点上，分别以root身份执行上述脚本，然后点击OK。数据库软件安装完成，点击

35、close退出。 测试数据库安装完成oraclerac1$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release .0 Production on Wed Oct 1 22:42:56 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL使用DBCA创建数据库 使用oracle用户登录，执行dbca 启用em 选择asm磁盘组 选择FRA磁盘组：确定是否启用快速恢复区、归档日志设置最大连接数 注意选合适的字符集点击exit完成安装集群数据

36、库维护 所有Oracle实例状态srvctl status database -d oradbInstance rac1is running on node node1Instance rac2 is running on node node2 单个Oracle实例状态srvctl status instance -d oradb -i rac1Instance rac1is running on node node1 节点应用程序状态srvctl status nodeappsVIP node1-vip is enabledVIP node1-vip is running on node:

37、node1VIP node2-vip is enabledVIP node2-vip is running on node: node2Network is enabledNetwork is running on node: node1Network is running on node: node2GSD is disabledGSD is not running on node: node1GSD is not running on node: node2ONS is enabledONS daemon is running on node: node1ONS daemon is run

38、ning on node: node2 节点应用程序配置srvctl config nodeappsNetwork exists: 1/eth0, type staticVIP exists: /node1-vip/51/eth0, hosting node node1VIP exists: /node2-vip/52/eth0, hosting node node2GSD existsONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016 数据库配置srvctl config database -d oradb -aDataba

39、se unique name: oradbDatabase name: oradbOracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1Oracle user: oracleSpfile: +DATADG/oradb/spfileoradb.oraDomain:Start options: openStop options: immediateDatabase role: PRIMARYManagement policy: AUTOMATICServer pools: oradbDatabase instances: rac1,rac2Disk

40、 Groups: DATADG,FRADGMount point paths:Services:Type: RACDatabase is enabledDatabase is administrator managed ASM状态srvctl status asmASM is running on node2,node1 ASM配置srvctl config asm -aASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/gridASM listener: LISTENERASM is enabled. TNS监听器状态srvctl status listenerListener LISTEN

41、ER is enabledListener LISTENER is running on node(s): node2,node1 TNS监听器配置srvctl config listener -aName: LISTENERNetwork: 1, Owner: gridHome: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) node2,node1End points: TCP:1521 SCAN状态srvctl status scanSCAN VIP scan1 is enabledSCAN VIP scan1 is running on node node2SCAN V

42、IP scan2 is enabledSCAN VIP scan2 is running on node node1SCAN VIP scan3 is enabledSCAN VIP scan3 is running on node node1 SCAN配置srvctl config scanSCAN name: cluster-scan.localdomain, Network: 1/eth0SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /cluster-scan.localdomain/7SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: /cluster-scan.localdom

43、ain/8SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: /cluster-scan.localdomain/9 验证所有集群节点间的时钟同步cluvfy comp clocksync -verboseResult: Check of clock time offsets passedOracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passedVerification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful. 登陆数据库sqlplus / as s

44、ysdbaset pagesize 999set linesize 200 查看实例状态select instance_name,status from gv$instance; 检查所有节点crscrsctl check cluster allcrsctl check crssu gridsqlplsu / as sysasm startup集群的启停 停止所有节点上的实例srvctl status database -d oradb检查所有的节点上的实例状态srvctl status database d oradb 启动所有节点上的实例srvctl start database -d r

45、acdb附录资料：不需要的可以自行删除 Oracle10g在AIX上的安装准备工作Oracle For Aix安装1：安装Oracle10.2的最基本要求硬件： 64位 内存与交换区 硬盘空间：除数据外，Oracle软件本身至少需要3G 软件： 操作系统： AIX 5L version 5.2, Maintenance Level 04 or later , or AIX 5L version 5.3, Maintenance Level 02 or later. AIX的软件包:o bos.adt.baseo bos.adt.libo bos.adt.libmo bos.perf.libpe

46、rfstato bos.perf.perfstato ctoolso xlC.aix50.rte: or latero xlC.rte: or later2：AIX的修补: 对于(APARs) for AIX 5L v5.2 ML 04: IY63133: large percentage of CPU time spent in ldata_balance routine IY64978: deadlock with concurrent renaming and unlinking under JFS IY63366: dlsym returns null even for valid s

47、ymbol in AIX520 ML-4 IY64691: chvg -b can cause corruption and crash IY64737: AIO can hang in knotunlock IY65001: mklvcopy on a striped lv is failing to update lvcb 对于(APARs) for AIX 5L v5.3 ML 02: IY58143: REQUIRED UPDATE FOR AIX 5.3 IY59386: libdepend.mk files are all empty IY60930: Unable to dele

48、te network routes IY66513: LDR_CNTRL turns on undesirable option when initialized with incorrect value IY70159: krtl relocation problem 3：安装AIX 5L 53-001 插入CD 5.3第一片盘。 2 启动计算机，听见嘀嘀两声，按F1键进入systerm management services 界面，选择boot sequence 。 3 将CD-ROM设置为启动顺序1，保存设置。 4 进入安装界面，开始一个全新系统安装。 5 提示插入后续盘片，继续安装。

49、6 注意安装时Kernel 选择64bit，用命令prtcont查看。 7 如选择中文语言，则要求安装盘1、2、7，如不选，则安装盘1、2 机器启动 1. 进入Configerition assistant界面 2. 设定IP地址为70，掩码为。 在安装Oracle前对系统进行配置步骤一检查系统所需软件和修补包4：检查系统安装软件 n 确认安装的AIX版本是否高于5.2-01，否则升级系统版本。 # oslevel -r 5300-00确认是否是 5300-04）需升级到5300-02以上版本就可以。按如下升级： 升级前需打包： bos.adt pat bos. cifs 按smitty-一路

50、回车 a) 扩充usr文件系统到3G 检查usr空间的大小 # df -k Filesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on /dev/hd4 16384 4588 72% 1509 19% / /dev/hd2 1064960 8608 100% 24103 10% /usr 确认文件系统类型jfs jfs2 lsvg -l rootvg （查看文件系统类型，例如如下查看到的是jfs） rootvg: LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT hd5 boot 1 1 1 cl

51、osed/syncd N/A hd6 paging 32 32 1 open/syncd N/A hd8 jfslog 1 1 1 open/syncd N/A hd4 jfs 1 1 1 open/syncd / hd2 jfs 65 65 1 open/syncd /usr hd9var jfs 1 1 1 open/syncd /var hd3 jfs 2 2 1 open/syncd /tmp hd1 jfs 1 1 1 open/syncd /home hd10opt jfs 7 7 1 open/syncd /opt 如是jfs 选择日志文件系统类型,如是 jfs2则选择扩展文件系

52、统 用如下命令查看大小，此时查看到的usr的大小为3 G # df -k Filesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on /dev/hd4 16384 4584 73% 1509 19% / /dev/hd2 3014656 1897104 38% 24103 4% /usr /dev/hd9var 16384 10048 39% 362 9% /var /dev/hd3 32768 31596 4% 51 1% /tmp /dev/hd1 16384 15820 4% 18 1% /home /proc - - - - -

53、/proc /dev/hd10opt 114688 25600 78% 2202 8% /opt b) 将IY58143上传到/usr/sys/inst.images c) 进入/usr/sys/inst.images目录，运行inutoc d) smitty update_all (接受license yes) (而非install APAR) # instfix -ik IY58143 All filesets for IY58143 were found. # oslevel -r 5300-00 e) 重启AIX #shutdown Fr f) 将升级包上传到/usr/sys/inst

54、.images g) 进入/usr/sys/inst.images目录，运行inutoc # cd / # pwd / # cd usr # cd sys # cd inst.images # inutoc h) smitty update_all (接受license yes) i) OK后 重新启动系统后查看oslevel r (5300-03) # oslevel -r 5300-03 # instfix -i |grep ML All filesets for _AIX_ML were found. All filesets for 5300-02_AIX_ML were found.

55、 All filesets for 5300-01_AIX_ML were found. All filesets for 5300-03_AIX_ML were found. 如果不成功就执行：Instfix ik 5300-03_AIX_ML 会列出不成功的包 # instfix -ik 5300-03_AIX_ML All filesets for 5300-03_AIX_ML were found.说明已经成功 5：检查AIX系统的安装情况是否符合要求 Oracle要求的AIX的软件包:o bos.adt.baseo bos.adt.libo bos.adt.libmo bos.per

56、f.libperfstato bos.perf.perfstato ctoolso xlC.aix50.rte: or latero xlC.rte: or later确认需要的软件是否安装： # lslpp -l bos.adt.base Fileset Level State Description Path: /usr/lib/objrepos bos.adt.base 0 COMMITTED Base Application Development Toolkit # lslpp -l bos.adt.lib Fileset Level State Description Path:

57、/usr/lib/objrepos bos.adt.lib 0 COMMITTED Base Application Development Libraries # lslpp -l bos.adt.libm lslpp: 0504-132 Fileset bos.adt.libm not installed. # lslpp -l bos.perf.libperfstat Fileset Level State Description Path: /usr/lib/objrepos bos.perf.libperfstat 0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics

58、 Library Interface Path: /etc/objrepos bos.perf.libperfstat COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library Interface # lslpp -l ctools Fileset Level State Description Path: /usr/lib/objrepos ctools 0 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools # # lslpp -l xlC.* Fileset Level State Description Path: /usr/lib/objrepos

59、 xlC.aix50.rte 3 COMMITTED C Set + Runtime for AIX 5.0 xlC.cpp COMMITTED C for AIX Preprocessor xlC.msg.en_US.cpp COMMITTED C for AIX Preprocessor Messages-U.S. English xlC.msg.en_US.rte COMMITTED C Set + Runtime Messages-U.S. English xlC.rte COMMITTED C Set + Runtime # bos.adt.limb不存在，需要安装。 安装bos.a

60、dt.libm 进入菜单smitty，选择安装和更新软件 ： 选择安装软件： 进入安装软件后，按F4选择安装软件用到的输入设备，选择CD安装： 进入对于要安装的软件菜单项： 按F4 给出安装列表。在列表中，软件项目之前的符号代表此软件已经安装，+代表未安装： 输入“/”查找软件bos.adt.libm 按F7选择，点击Enter安装： 选择接受License Agreements: 回车开始安装： # lslpp -l bos.adt.libm Fileset Level State Description Path: /usr/lib/objrepos bos.adt.libm COMMIT