安徽省淮南市大兴集中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市大兴集中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, _ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A. of those B. from which C. of which D. in which参考答案：C2. No matter how I refused, Jack still _ going to the airport with me. A. agreed to B. insisted on C. ca

2、lled for D. kept on参考答案：B3. They neednt have spent so much energy and time testing the materials, most of _ conform to the requirements.A. what B. whom C. which D. them 参考答案：C4. Is Lily your good friend?-_. We are only nodding acquaintances.A. Not really B. Not likely C. Not exactly D. Not necessari

3、ly参考答案：A5. -Are yon getting a new apartment this year?_ I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartmentANot at all. BYou must be joking!C. Are you sure? DGood idea!参考答案：B6. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who参考答案：D7. “I think we need t

4、o pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _ makes New York unique.” A. what B. that C. which D. it参考答案：A8. to have a speech at the conference is a great honor for an ordinary person like me. AInvited BInvi

5、ting CBeing invited DHaving been invited 参考答案：C 9. 38Snowfall has been light in Beijing this winter, but that has not stopped its citizens from fun on ice and snow Ato have Bhaving Chad D, being had参考答案：B略10. Every morning they meet in the same caf. They _ there for years.A. have goneB. are goingC.

6、goD. have been going参考答案：D略11. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. as参考答案：A考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故B项正确。12. Lucy has _all of the goals

7、 she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved参考答案：D13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved参考答案：A14.

8、 A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham. In no time _ to the spot.A. the police had rushed B. had the police rushedC. the police rushed D. did the police rush参考答案：D略15. It is reported that the US uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much参考

9、答案：D二、 填空16. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the _41_ (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making _42_ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive _43_ Hong Kong, Zhuhai a

10、nd Macao _44_ (shorten) to 30 minutes.The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured _45_ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves _46_ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes

11、the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be _47_ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to Created in China, there is always a group of people _48_ (provide) strong technical support for each of th

12、e countrys huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _49_ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing _50_ (wise) of China.参考答案：41. eighth 42. it 43. between 44. has been shortened 45. independently 46.

13、 what 47. reliable 48. providing 49. walks 50. Wisdom本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故答案为eighth。【42题详解】考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。【43题详解】考查固定结构

14、。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between- and“在-和-之间”，故答案为between。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从-以来”，句子用现在完成时态，句子主语the three-hour drive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been shortened。【45题详解】考查词性转化。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录，具有自主研发的关键技术和设计特色。此处副词修饰动词develope

15、d，故答案为independently。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreaming of缺少宾语，所填连接词要其双重作用，故答案为what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为reliable。【48题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个国家的大型项目都有一群人提供强有力的技术支持。此处people 和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。【49题详解

16、】考查名词复数。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。all walks of life各行各业，故答案为walks。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为Wisdom。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列材料，61 65题中提到的人都是某个环境保护组织的成员。选项A F列举了他们日常所做的保护环境的事项。请将每组人员和他们所遵循的基本守则配对。有一组守则不用选，因为它不是针对任何特定人员的。_

17、 61. Mrs. Anderson is a housewife with three children. She has to stay at home, busy caring for her family every day. Since she has joined the group, she begins to set some rules for the whole family to obey. They are _ 62. The Morgans are an old couple who have been retired for over five years. Mr.

18、 Morgan is fond of fishing while Mrs. Morgan likes playing the piano. They are often found by the neighbors enjoying themselves separately. Luckily for them, they have one common interest gardening. You may find the rules for them while doing gardening, as both of them are the members of the environ

19、mental group. _ 63. Mr. Scottis a taxi driver. He is very warm-hearted and often helps people in this district. Being one of the organizers of the environmental group, he has some tips for others who use cars frequently. _ 64. Mr. Smiley is a boss of an advertising company. He acts as a member of se

20、veral social organizations, including this environmental group. He says it is of great importance to do something to protect the environment. So he has some rules for himself as well as for his employees to obey while working._ 65. Miss Reid is a shop assistant. In her everyday work, she often sees

21、some consumers have little sense of environmental protection. She feels it her duty to advise them to do shopping according to some practical rules which will save them money as well as the environment in the long term. A. * Have a proper tire pressure to save gas. * Always keep your cars in good or

22、der, making all maintenance check point.* Do at a constant speed, and step on the gas less hard.* Use public transport as much as possible.B. * Avoid buying things in plastic containers whenever possible. * Buy only the most energy-saving models of appliances. * Buy locally grown food and locally ma

23、de products when possible. * Dont buy products made from endangered animals. * Dont buy products at the expense of important habitats such as rain forests. C. * Recycle everything possible such as newspapers, cans, glass bottles, etc.* Turn down the heat and turn off the water heater before leaving for vacation. * Store food in re-usable containers, instead of one-off