安徽省淮南市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _ last year.A constructing B to construct C constructed D construct 参考答案：C2. He is always complaining _ something. Why cant he be pleasant? A. to B. in C. with D. about 参考答案：D略3. The teach

2、er asked us to turn on the light we can see the blackboard clearly.A. even though B. as if C. in order D. so that 参考答案：D4. We were _ on our way to the airport because of the heavy snow. A. held up B. held out C. held on D. held with参考答案：A5. It was in the factory where he was working _I met him.A. th

3、atB. whichC. whereD. in which参考答案：A6. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you_ first build roads.”A. mayB. mustC. canD. will参考答案：B7. _deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Being burying 参考答案：B8. Mr. Smith was

4、 _ because of his carelessness.A. laid asideB. laid off C. laid down D. laid out参考答案：B9. Do you know the difficulty the little girl had _ to send her sick mother to the hospital in time?A. on managing B. to manage C. having managed D. managing参考答案：D10. -Its a lovely day, isnt it? -Yes. I love _when

5、the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C11. A serious study of physics is impossible _some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout参考答案：D12. Having studied in a medical college for 5 years, Lucy _ her job as a doctor in

6、 her hometown. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：Lucy在医学院学习了五年后，她在家乡当了一名医生。take up意为“从事”，符合句意。故选C。set out意为“启程”；take over意为“接管”；set up意为“建立”。13. His efforts to raise money for his program were_, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain

7、place Bin sight Ccast down Din vain参考答案：D14. _in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest.A. To work B. WorkingC. To have worked D. Having worked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用having done作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】h

8、aving done是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于After she has worked in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest. 15. Little Tom seemed to have much on his mind, whats up?He was caught _ in the final exam this afternoon.A. to cheat B. cheat C

9、. cheated D. cheating参考答案：C二、 填空16. In front of the Ninghui Building _（是一个广场）. （lie）参考答案：lies a square 三、 阅读理解17. Many people now have problems with sleep. Drinking milk is helpful. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study h

10、as found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed

11、with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicina

12、l Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have al

13、so indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of he calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedt

14、ime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice fo

15、r ten timesB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the next?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of

16、 the text?A. By giving examplesB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical dataD. By providing research results参考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D试题分析：本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed w

17、ith the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。33.D推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from

18、 a cow at night.一项研究表明-；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者-。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的