2021年托福阅读长难句太复杂完全看不懂

1、精选 word 文档 下载可编辑托福阅读中的长难句可以说是很多考生面对的一大难点。看不懂长难句理解不了文章或者 解答不了题目的情况相当普遍。托福阅读长难句看不懂怎么办下面就和大家托福阅读长难句太 复杂完全看不懂,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣一下吧。托福阅读长难句太复杂完全看不懂来学习一下这 11 个经典难句翻译找感觉Accordingto conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are boredor sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing

2、, throughdeeperbreathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by theshallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。打哈欠通过深呼 吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼 吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。The keyfactor in the success of these countries (along with

3、high literacy,whichcontributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international divisionoflabor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areasofspecialization in international markets for which they were especiallywellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素(促成这个因素的是高识字率)是他们有能力适应由早 期的工业化国家决定的劳动力

4、国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。In the second case, pollinators(insects, birds) obtain food from theflowering plant, and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersedmuch more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the windonly.【译文】在第二个案例中， 传粉者(昆虫和鸟)从开花植物中获取食物，而植物也使得它 们的花粉和种子相比于只

5、通过风传播的更加高效。In the green-to yellow lightingconditions of the lowest levels of theforest, yellow and green would be thebrightest colors, but when an animal issignaling, these colors would not bevery visible if the animal was sitting in anarea with a yellowish or greenishbackground.【译文】在森林最底层的黄绿管线条件下，黄

6、和率可能是最亮的颜色，但是，当动物在发 信号的时候，如果该动物处于黄绿背景下，这些颜色就不太明显了。In a countercurrent exchange system, the blood vesselscarrying cooledblood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warmbloodfrom the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels; thus,the heatis transferred from th

7、e outgoing to the ingoing vessels before itreaches theflipper itself.1精选 word 文档 下载可编辑【译文】在逆流交换系统中，来自于脚蹼的携带冷血的血管接近来自身体的携带热血的血 管来从较热的血管中获得热量;因此，在达到脚蹼前，热量从向外流的血管中转移到了向内流 的血管中。American paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski,who have studiedextinction rates in a number of fossil groups, suggest th

8、atepisodes of increasedextinction have recurred periodically, approximatelyevery 26 million years sincethe mid-Cretaceous period.【译文】美国古生物学家 D.R.和 J.S，他们已经很多化石群的灭绝速率，指出，越来越 多的灭绝是周期性重复出现的，从白垩纪中期开始，周期大约是没二百六十万年一次。As amongtribes people, personal relationships and a careful weighing ofcharacter havealwa

9、ys been crucial in a mercantile economy with littleregulation, where onesword is ones bond and where informal ties of trustcement together aninternational trade network.【译文】在部落人中，人际关系和对品德仔细的考量在一个几乎没有规范的重商主义经济 中一直都很重要。而在没有规范的重商主义经济中，一个的话语就是一个人的保证，非正式的 信任纽带将国际贸易网络年合起来。The explanation is that the Mayae

10、xcavated depressions, or modified naturaldepressions, and then plugged upleaks in the karst by plastering the bottoms ofthe depressions in order tocreate reservoirs, which collected rain from largeplastered catchment basinsand stored it for use in the dry season.【译文】解释是，玛雅人挖掘了大坑或者将天然的大坑修改，然后又通过把大坑的底

11、部抹 上灰泥把卡斯特地貌上的漏洞堵上，来制造蓄水池，这样，就能从巨大的被灰泥堵住的蓄水池 中收集雨水并储存起来在干季时使用。Inequalitiesof gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but theyseem to havebeen softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth inmostcommunities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of theskillsof men, i

12、ncluding, often, their military skills.【译文】性别的不平等也存在于畜牧社会中，但是，由于大部分社群中没有出现森严的财 富等级，而且需要女性具备大多数男性的技巧，诸如军技巧，性别不平等就被软化了。1. Ramsay thenstudied a gas that was present in natural gas deposits anddiscovered that itwas helium, an element whose presence in the Sun had beennoted earlier in thespectrum of sunl

13、ight but that had notpreviously been knownon Earth.2精选 word 文档 下载可编辑【译文】拉姆齐 (Ramsay)研究了一种存在于天然气中的气体 ，并发现是氦气 (helium)， 该元素早就在太阳里通过太阳光光谱被发现了，但是还从来没有在地球上被发现过。1 Many complex factors led to the adoption of the neweconomies, not only atAbu Hureyra, but at many other locations such as AinGhazal, also in Sy

14、ria,where goat toe bones showing the telltale marks ofabrasion caused by foottethering (binding) testify to early herding of domesticstock.【译文】很多复杂的因素导致了新经济的采用，不仅出现在 AbuHureyra，很多其他的 地方也有，比如说AinGhaza,也就是叙利亚，在那里，山羊脚趾的骨头显示有脚被绑住造成 的磨损痕迹，这证实了早期的家畜蓄养。托福阅读真题回忆Passage One学科分类地质题目洋流的变化对全球温度的影响内容回忆首段调节全球温度的洋

15、流主要通过水流温度，海洋浓度等方式。第二段 Gulf Stream 原本可以将大量的暖流注入到南大西洋，但是随着温室效应，温 度产生相反的效果。第三段大量冰川淡水涌入洋流中，导致温度降低，就会造成类似 1863 年英国的寒潮侵袭。第四段与此同时其他洋流的流向也极大程度上加速了全球变暖的趋势，这是一个恶性循环。 词汇题elaborate=complexPassage Two学科分类历史题目奥古斯丁时代罗马帝国的城市发展内容回忆3精选 word 文档 下载可编辑首段说明奥古斯丁时代罗马帝国的发展概况。第二段说明，城市的发展是因为大量的农民在城市中经商，并且带动城市周围发展。第三段说明有一些农民为了

16、寻求更好的生活，从农村移居到城市，而城市里原本那些商人 担任了城市政府的职能。第四段说明因为贸易的增加，一些沿岸港口城市发展特别快，相反一些内陆的老城开始逐 渐衰败。词汇题待补充Passage Three学科分类天文题目宇宙的形式内容回忆首段说明宇宙形成学说有非常多种。第二段在过去人们没有停止对太空起源的探索，但大多数从哲学角度分析。第三段宇宙爆炸学说是当前人类接受度最高的一种。第四段，第四段大量物质和尘埃的形成能解释大多数天体运动现象，但是依然有部分时间 现象无法解释。词汇题considerable=a large mount of托福阅读句子简化题的步骤1、找原句逻辑找逻辑连接词词，常见逻

17、辑连接词转折 but, however, yet, nevertheless4精选 word 文档 下载可编辑让步 although，though，even though， despite，in spite of比较对比 more/less than, asas , while, whereas, unlike条件 if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as因果because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently,lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B,attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible forB2、找原句主干谁做什么，谁是什么 (一般删掉修