（通用版小升初英语短文填空与完形填空专题复习）课件

1、小升初专题(zhunt)复习 通用版英语(yn y)精品课件第一页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空考点一短文填空短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力;在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在理解短文内容的基础上,把握短文主旨(zhzh)大意,运用所学语言知识填空,使短文语篇完整。第二页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空解题技巧如下:1.从全局把握文章大意。要填的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有(zhyu)把握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。2.从语法

2、上加以把握。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围。第三页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空3.从行文上确定词的形式。确定一个单词的词性后,可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词(mng c)的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。 4.重读短文,核查答案。第四页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空【示例】 阅读短文,根据(gnj)首字母提示写单词完成短文。One Sunday afternoon, Mr White drove h

3、is new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to 1. p_his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr White got there at twenty to five. It was a 2. l_earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside. ickittle第五页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空Suddenly he heard a terrible sound. He

4、 got 3.o_of his car to see what happened. There was a dent (凹痕) in one of the 4.d_of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a 5.f_stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you 6.t_the stone at my new car?” utoorsewhrow第六页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空The bo

5、y cried and said, “Theres nobody 7.e_here. I just want you to notice me. My grandpa fell down. But Im too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White moved and followed the boy quickly. 8.W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. lseith第七页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空Mr.

6、 White looked at his watch. It was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried 9.b_. But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “10.S_”.lackorry第八页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空【精析】短文讲述的是怀特先生因为帮助老人导致(dozh)接朋友看电影时迟到了的事件。1.“pick his friend

7、up”意为“接朋友”,故填“pick”。2.他打算5点接朋友,但他4:40就到了,所以到得有点早(a little earlier)。3.句意为“他从车里出来了”,故填“out”。4.句意为“他的一个车门有凹痕”,故填“doors”。第九页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空5.句意为“他向四周看了看,看见一个小男孩手里拿着一些石头站在那儿”,“a few”意为“一些”, 故填“few”。6.句意为“你为什么向我的新车扔石头?”故填“throw”。7.句意为“这儿(zhr)没有其他人”,故填“else”。8.句意为“在他的帮助下,”“with ones help”意为“在某

8、人的帮助下”,故填“With”。第十页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空9.句意为“他想起了他的朋友,匆忙赶回”,故填“back”。10.句意为“怀特先生(xin sheng)除了对不起什么也没说”,故填“Sorry”。第十一页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空(辽宁大连)阅读短文(dun wn),选择恰当的词填在文中横线上。easy answer sad work jobA young man is interested in a job. He comes to the company (公司) for it. Six young men are

9、 there for the 1._, but the company only wants one. job第十二页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空The interview (面试(min sh) is very 2._, only a few minutes talk. On the morning of the next day, the young man gets a call. The interviewer says, “We are sorry. Someone did better in the interview. So you cant 3._i

10、n our company.”easywork第十三页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空The young man feels 4._, but he answers, “Thank you all the same.” Later in the afternoon, he gets another call. The interviewer tells him, “Only you said Thank you for the last call. That was the real test (真正(zhnzhng)的测试), so only you gave the

11、 right 5._.”Even when you feel unhappy, do not forget to say “Thank you”.sadanswer第十四页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空完形填空考查学生的语法与词汇知识综合运用的能力。既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨析、动词常用时态、句型(j xn)结构、关联词等,又考查理解和逻辑能力。考点二完形填空第十五页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空解题技巧如下:1.通过略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意(dy)有所了解。2.逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。3.适当猜测,跳过困

12、难。4.答题完毕,通读复查。第十六页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空【示例(shl)】Hello, my name is Su Hui. I live in 1 small village in Yunnan. The 2 here is great. It isnt too hot in summer. And it isnt too cold in winter, 3 . Its always sunny. I 4 living here. The village is a 5 place, so many people come to 6 it every yea

13、r.第十七页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空There is a 7 in my village and the water in it is very 8 . And I often drink it. Im walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo 9 a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is 10 on the square? Oh, its Wang Fen. She dances well. The life here is

14、very relaxing, isnt it?第十八页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空( ) 1. A. a B. an C. one D.( ) 2. A. food B. weather C. life D. water( ) 3. A. still B. also C. either D. too( ) 4. A. like B. dont like C. remember D. dont remember( ) 5. A. scary B. beautifulC. noisy D. funny ( ) 6. A. watch B. meetC. visit D.

15、 look( ) 7. A. river B. libraryC. mountain D. shop( ) 8. A. dirtyB. cleanC. hot D. warm( ) 9. A. withB. in C. and D. at( ) 10. A. singing B. dancing C. runningD. playingABCABCABAB第十九页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空【精析】短文讲的是苏慧住在一个美丽的乡村。1.一个小村庄用“a”,故选A。2.根据下文“It isnt too hot in summer. And it isnt too co

16、ld in winter ”知道说的是天气很棒,故填B。3.联系上文“It isnt too hot in summer. And it isnt too cold in winter ”判断这里的天气夏天不太热,冬天不太冷,“either”用在否定句表示“也”,故填C。4.这么(zh me)好的天气,所以我喜欢住在这儿,故填A。第二十页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空56.村庄是一个美丽的地方,因此许多人到这儿来参观,故第5小题填B,第6小题填C。7.根据句中的“water”判断第7小题是“river”,故第7小题填A。8.根据“I often drink it.”知

17、道第8小题说的是水很干净(gnjng),第8小题填B。9.句意为“一个女人正在和一个小女孩照相”,“和一起”是“with”,故填A。10.根据下文“She dances well.”知道问的是谁在跳舞,故填B。第二十一页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空(天津(tin jn)南开)完形填空。Dear David,Thank you for your last letter. Im so glad because you can come to my city to 1 . I 2 we will have a good time together. But do you

18、know 3 to get to my home? Let me 4 you now.第二十二页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空You can 5 a plane to my city, because your city is very far from my city. After you get out of the airport, you can take a taxi. Go straight along Bridge Street, and then you can see a 6 on your left. Cross the bridge and then 7 right at the science museum. Go along Dongfang Street and my 8 is on your left.第二十三页，共二十六页。第五章 短文(dun wn)填空与完形填空Its 9 the post office and the supermarket. You w