Unit 3 LESSON 3 -READING CLUB 词汇讲解课件-高中英语北师大版必修第一册

1、版本：新北师 单元：必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)单词课堂本单元词汇梳理1.memory一词多义：基本义“记忆”熟词生义：“存储器；存储量 (内存)”抽象名词具体化：意为“回忆”时用复数词块：in memory of词族：memory, memorable, memorise2.somehow句子副词3.slightly slight + -ly英语释义：a little4.stuff 名词动词化：装满东西5.frostyfrost (霜) + -y (充满的)类似的词有：cloudy, dirty, funny等6.branch隐喻：具体的“树枝”

2、抽象的“树枝” (学科)分支；分部7.plate一词多义：板块；平板；金属牌 (联想开关面板)8.behaviourbehave behaviour；英式拼写：behaviour 词块：good / bad behaviour, on ones best behaviour9.ballet音译词，来自ball 舞会10.wave词块：ride a / the wave of, wave goodbye to11.affair英语释义12.swallow同形异义词，动词和名词词源不同 (不要联系记忆)作动词时，基本义为“吞下” 吞没 压抑13.event精准的汉语释义：重大事件；(发生的) 事情

3、词块：at all events / in any event, in the event, in the event of / that 14.descriptionde- (down，下) + scrib (write, 写) + -ion 写下的行为 描写；描述词块：give a description of = describe；beyond description15.awesome意为“极好的”“了不起的”时为非正式用语，近义词为 excellent16.downstairsdown + stairs；反义词：upstairs17.nowhere近义词：not anywhere18

4、.select精准的汉语释义：精选 (to choose carefully) , select比choose正式词块：select sb / sth for sth, select sb / sth as sth, select sb / sth to do sth19.album词源：古罗马人用木、石、象牙、金属等制成的一种白板(album) 来记载历史、写刻名单、公布法令等。16世纪时，人们使用一种空白的本子来搜集名人的签名，并把这种本子也叫做 album，意思就是“签名纪念册”。19世纪，人们把相册、集邮册也叫做 album，因为它们都是“空白的本子”。到了20世纪50年代，唱片问世后

5、，人们把唱片也叫做album。20.calm精准的汉语释义：镇静词块：keep / stay calm; calm down形容词动词化21.uniform构词法：uni- (one,单一) + form (形状)22.tear同形异义词：“撕碎”和“眼泪”来源于不同的词词块：in tears23.thoroughlythorough + -ly近义词 completely重难点词精讲event英语释义辨析义英语释义辨析义select英语释义辨析义affaircalm辨析义隐喻话题词汇“事儿”真多！affair? event? matter? affair 用复数事务 important pe

6、rsonal, business, national, etc. matters:the Ministry of Foreign Affairscurrent / international / business affairs常用单数事件；事情:the Watergate affairShe wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair. 暧昧关系；通奸；私通：have an affair with sba love affairstate of affairs正式用语情况；局势；事态：The state of affairs sho

7、uld no longer be ignored.affair n Cevent 多义词event都有哪些释义呢？ 重大事件；（发生的）事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual:It is easy to be wise after the event. Years ago, an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2016 江苏改 公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛:We supported each other financially a

8、nd by showing up at events. 2010 全国a team eventtrack and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. event n Caffair, event, matter 辨析三者都有“事情”之意。affair 意为“事务（important personal, business, national, etc. matters）” “事件 / 事情（an event or situation）” ，可指大至国家政府机

9、关的事务或小至个人的事情。Lots of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.event 意为“事件（sth that happens, especially sth important, interesting, or unusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不寻常的事件。The election（选举）was the main event of 2020. matter 意为“事情”“问题”（a subject or situation that one must deal with），通常指

10、客观存在的或有待处理的问题。He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of time.at all events / in any event 不论怎样；无论如何： At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.in the event 结果；到头来：I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I neednt have worried; it was

11、really easy.in the event of / that 如果发生；倘若：In the event of an accident, call this number.In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. select玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？挑选又如何表达呢？I want to read an English book, but I cant choose the right one. The coach has not chosen me to play in the footb

12、all team. Students should read the list with their parents, and select two activities they would like to do. 2018 全国 Select something around you that you share with the other person. 2015 安徽读下面的句子，体会choose和select的区别：In everyday English, people usually say choose rather than select. select vt（经过认真思考而

13、）挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth, usually carefully, from a number of similar things：He selected a mobile phone for personal use. select sb / sth for sth:He had hopes of being selected for the national team. select sb / sth as sth:In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential fi

14、gures of science in the 20th century. select sb / sth to do sth:Hes the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 2014 湖北adj正式用语挑选出的；精选的辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。choose 指挑选自己

15、喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。choose to do cant choose but do sthchoose from pick out pick ones words词汇拓展selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的selection n U & C 可选之人或物；选集：make a selection natural selectionSelections From Charles Dickenscalm话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞于是我们

16、来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词calm。keep calm, calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。（天气、海洋等）平静的：The weather was fine and the lake was calm. （人）镇静的；沉着的：If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.vt & vi（使）平静；平静下来：The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous g

17、irl. 2020 天津calm down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇静下来：I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 2017 全国n C & U 平静；镇静：After a storm comes a calm. calmly adv 平静地；镇静地calm adj to stop feeling upset, angry or excited侧重not nervous, “不紧张”侧重not moving, “不动”Our school is situated in a quiet area. She was q

18、uiet and shy.侧重not noisy, “不吵”quietThey told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016 全国改still keep / remain silenta silent, moonless night a silent film / movie silent侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”辨析calm, quiet, still, silent 辨析calm, quiet, still, silent The man who had

19、his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 _ until the emergency perso

20、nnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全国卷完形填空52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 必修 B1U2 B1U3 隐喻典型词单词基本义比喻义branch树枝 net（鱼）网belt腰带greet欢迎；迎接sweep扫（学科）分支；分部球网

21、；互联网对作出反应地带 袭击；席卷话题词汇Festivals andCelebrationsactivitiesadmire the moon, attach, attend / take part in, celebrate, congratulate, decorate, display, dress up, feature, gather, go off, greet, have fun, let off, march, prepare, put up, stuff, sweep, etc.the Lunar New Years Eve, the Spring Festival, the

22、 Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chongyang Festival / Double Ninth Festival, etc.balloon, ceremony, Christmas carol, competition, costume, custom, firecracker, firework, fancy dress, lantern, occasion, , picnic, poster, riddle, etc.traditionalC

23、hinese festivalslunar month April Fools Day, Christmas,Easter, Halloween, Fathers Day,Mothers Day, Thanksgiving Day, the Day of the Dead, Valentines Day, etc.foreignfestivalsfood & snackscard, flower, gift, lucky money, present, red envelope, scarf, etc.beer, coke, juice, wine, etc.;dumpling / jiaoz

24、i, feast, hotpot, moon cake, pudding, pumpkin, sticky rice balls, turkey, zongzi, etc.things we give and receive随堂检测选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。1. I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International _, so thats what I applied for.（2016 浙江）2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Ol

25、ympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.3. Pictures taken of both Trumps inauguration（就职典礼）and Obamas in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trumps _. 4. The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowled

26、ge. They discussed various（各种各样的） _ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）5. Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) _ with a singer.affairseventaffaireventmattersaffairevent, matter, affairevent一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. _2. The meeting was an important socia

27、l event. _3. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting event. _4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(accident, event)1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road _.2. The election（选举）was the main _ of 2016. 大事体育赛事社会活动比赛项目accidentsevent从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。1. He _ a pair of socks to match his suit. 2. My wife is going with me to help me _ out a new suit. 3. I cannot _ but wait. 4. She took a long time _ a new sweater. selected pick to choose choose choose,