2021-2022学年河北省保定市建工师第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市建工师第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hillary Clinton, who was Obamas major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency, now has to _ her new role as Secretary of State. A. turn to B. adopt to C. contribute to D. adapt to参考答案：D略2. Catherine, _ the alarm clock for 6 oclock, o

2、r you would oversleep and be late for the train.A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set参考答案：C3. Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take our case to court.A. wage B. expense C. fee D. income参考答案：C4. I saw Kerry eating a burger yesterday. I thought she was a vegetarian. She is most of the time but

3、 she does eat meat _. A. by and largeB. now and thenC. sooner or laterD. by and by参考答案：B28. Leave the old man where he is. When someone is badly injured, you _ move him or her but call for help. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. may not D. havent to 参考答案：B略6. My new computer has _ the old oneAtwice as mu

4、ch memory as Bas twice much memory asCtwice memory as much as D as much twice memory as参考答案：A7. Some toys have very small parts that children swallow. Yeah, and others have an unpleasant smell of plastics. A.could B. must C.should D.shall参考答案：A8. While down the street, I happened to meet one of my f

5、riends. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked参考答案：B略9. To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered . A the other B another C the othersD other参考答案：B10. is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A、WhatB、ThatC、WhichD、As参考答案：A11.

6、After the accident the miners _told the reporters about their _ in the coal mine. A. lively, details B. living, events C. live, trips D. alive, experiences参考答案：D12. Those shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much are they cost D. how much they cos

7、t参考答案：D13. When _ word came that the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded toMo Yan，_internationally known author ，China went into a national celebration.A. a; theB.不填；anC. the； theD. the； an参考答案：B14. Teaching is an art, a science, and a divine (神圣的) job, which _ the physical, menial, mora

8、l, emotional and intellectual development of the students. A. calls forB. designs forC. aims atD. refers to参考答案：C15. The election results will be on Friday morning.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away参考答案：C略16. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside hoes, so the

9、y tend to be _to housework. A. sensitive B. objective C. committed D. allergic参考答案：D二、 填空17. Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities._61_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _62_ time. It can help us to develop the h

10、abit of thinking in English. _63_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens _64_ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to gi

11、ve expression to our mind. _65_ (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. _66_ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my _67_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy re

12、ach. Whenever something _68_ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _69_ great use to keep a diary in English for _70_ development of our writing skills.参考答案：6

13、1. Compared62. less63. If64. that65. Secondly66. And67. suggestion68. beats69. of70. the18. China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 56 (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 57 can be difficult to travel across major Chinese citie

14、s. Even 58 (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 59 (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁) 60 . “After I get off the metro, I

15、usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so Ill grab a bike share and go. It is convenient.”For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. 61 , many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with 62 smart ph

16、one.Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets 63 bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes 64 they completely block the sidewalks.This has become a problem for city governments

17、. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already 65 (crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”参考答

18、案：56. have taken (have been taking) 57. it 58. going 59. months 60. move61. However 62. a 63. with 64. that 65. crowded三、 阅读理解19. 阅读理解 ，请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcars and aircraft? Scientists are confident about the f

19、ormation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of small sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the seabed. They were cover

20、ed with huge deposits of mud and by process of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for a great length of time. The statement that oil ori

21、ginated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world. Very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of the marine origin too. They are

22、rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the seabed. And

23、 when there is shale, there is likely to be oil. There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil The drill may just miss the oil although it is near; on the other hand, it may strike oil at a fairly high level When the drill goes down, it brings up soil. The soil from various depths are examined for. Tra

24、ces of oil. If they are disappointed at one place, the drillers go to another. Great sums of money have been spent, for example, in the deserts of Egypt, in looking for oil. Sometimes little is found. When we buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the cost of the petrol, but also

25、part of the cost of the search that is always going on. There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East. Another is the area between North and South America, and a third, between Asia and Australia. The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. When there is no more oil in the present o