2021-2022学年河北省保定市北总希望中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市北总希望中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its dark so I to go home for supper.A.oughtB.shouldC.will beD.have gone参考答案：A提示:句意为:“天黑了,我该回家吃晚饭了。”ought to后接动词原形。2. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the, the B. a, / C. /;/ D. /; the 参考答案：C3. Nowadays teenagers like to go

2、to fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that 参考答案：C4. 24I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicineYesHe was _to it A. flexibleB. allergic C. fragile D. delicate 参考答案：B略5. In China today, _ car is becoming _ popular means of tr

3、ansportation. A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. the; a参考答案：D6. _ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having told B. Having been toldC. Telling D. Being told参考答案：B考查分词。句意：他多次被告知，他仍然重复着同样的错误。逗号之前是句子状语，其中tell与其逻辑主语（主句主语）he之间是被动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用having been done作状语。故选B.【名师点睛】having b

4、een done是现在分词完成时的被动语态，表示状语这一动作与逻辑主语（主句主语）之间是被动关系，并且在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作tell与he之间是被动关系，“他被告知很多次”，并且tell这一动作发生在主句动作之前。7. _ , it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job. A. After graduating from university B. After he graduated from universityC. Having graduated from universit

5、y D. Since he graduated from university参考答案：B试题分析： 考查状语从句。句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的，after是连词，连接两个句子，故选B项。8. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_, too cold for us to liveA.would be freezing cold B.will be freezng coldC.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly参考答

6、案：A9. Our teacher is waiting for you in her office. She wants you to account for your absence_school yesterday.Aat Bin Cfor Dfrom参考答案：D10. Can you give me some suggestions about looking for a desirable job? - I think, you can consider part-time or _ jobs before deciding what you really want to do. A

7、. stableB. admirableC. temporaryD. accessible参考答案：C11. The lecture made him _ of the importance of protecting the environment. Aaware Bcareful Cdoubtful Dscared参考答案：A12. 17It is not you but I to blame for not having finished the work.Athat amBthat areCwhom amDwho are参考答案：A略13. The present I had been

8、 looking forward _ me yesterday afternoon at last. A. to reaching B. to reached C. to reach D. reached参考答案：B略14. While no one can _ what will happen in the future, many economists believe tax rates may increase over time.A. expect B. predict C. admit D. inform参考答案：B15. . The suggestion we should hav

9、e a discussion on this problem is not the one _he made. A. that, / B. /, which C. which, that D. which, /参考答案：A略16. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request参考答案：B二、 填空17. 选词填空（共10个空，满分5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中

10、空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D、E）填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。A. show B. trust C. consider D. bring E. using F. touched G. hope H. understoodI. depend J. follow K. take L. see M. communicate N. close O. known P. believeDear Tom,Im very glad to knowthat you will study further in Beijing University in Oc

11、tober and that you _1_ me so much.As we know,peoplemake themselves _2_not only by words and expressions but by body movements.Onceyou knowthe difference betweenChina and your country Arab in body language, you will_3_ the customsbetter and more quickly.Nowlet me tell you someas follows.FirstChinese

12、people dont like tostand _4_ totheir friend when they are talking. Andthey never touch each other. They dontkiss each other hello and goodbye. But girls like to walkhand in hand (hold their hands)to _5_ their friendship.Doremember Chinese people have their mealswith their chopsticks. They_6_it bad m

13、anners to eatusing the fingers of your right hand.Besides,the Chinese peoplewouldnt like their heads to be _7_ by another person. In China touching the head means that it will_8_ on bad luck tothem.In a word Itrulyhope my information willbe of great helpto you and that _9_ body language in a correct

14、 way willhelp you _10_ withthe Chinese andmake the stay in China easy and comfortable.Do you know the saying -When in Rome, do as the Romans do?Best wishes. Im looking forward to your coming. Yours truly, Li Hua参考答案：1. B 2. H 3. J 4. N 5. A 6. C 7. F 8. D 9. E 10. M18. When it comes to sheep, what c

15、omes to your mind? The opinion that sheep 61._(be) just stupid has not been changed much since the 18th century, 62._ George Washington declared, “If the freedom of speech 63._(take) away, then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter(屠宰)”64._(actual), sheep are far 65._(smart) tha

16、n we know. In a study by Keith Kendrick, Kendricks team trained sheep to distinguish between 25 pairs of sheep, 66._ (find) the evidence that sheep can tell facial expression and show a 67. _(prefer) for a smile to a fright. They even found the sheeps brains might have a kind of emotional response t

17、o they see in the world. However, humans like to eat sheep and wear clothes 68._(make) from sheep so much that more and more sheep are raised for slaughter. 69. _ study published in September 2016 showed the population of sheep increased 70. _ 76.3% between 1977 and 2016.参考答案：61.are 62. when 63.is t

18、aken 64.Actually 65.smarter 66.finding 67.preference 68.made 69.A 70.by 三、 阅读理解19. Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串，连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand

19、entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many tak

20、e steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available all together. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.However, recen

21、t research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have ignored their household chores. Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other con

22、nectionsbinge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist

23、watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to carelessness in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment that television an

24、d online media can bring us is many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of

25、what you fancy does you good.”8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A. By giving a definition.B. By listing some examples.C. By telling a story.D. By analyzing the cause and effect.9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Similarly.B. Necessa

26、rily.C. Gradually.D. Naturally.10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.A. people have no patience to do workB. people cant control their movementsC. people are unable to resist the attractionD. people are addicted to watching television11. What advice did the writer give at last?A. To watch episodes in a proper way.B. To draw life lessons from the episodes.C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possibleD. To keep online media from stopping functioning.参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A这是一篇说明文。随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展，技术的进步和按需娱乐公司的兴起，大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响，就此作者