2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市习水县东皇镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市习水县东皇镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In the coming months, he looks forward _ more time with his family.A. spendB. spendingC. to spendD. to spending参考答案：D2. Dont worry, Jim. I can lend you the money. Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _. A. mean B. generousC. peaceful D. active 参考答案

2、：B3. Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?Oh, thats right. I _ about it.A. forgot B .forget C. had forgotten D have forgotten 参考答案：A句意：-汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影Coming Home吗？-哦，是的，我忘记了。这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去

3、时。选A。【考点】时态 【举一反三】-Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.-Yes, she _there for just three months.A. has been B. had been C. is D. wasD考查时态：句意：-我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。-是，她在那里呆了三个月。可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。用一般过去时，选D。4. The number of people invited _40, but a number of them _absent for different reaso

4、ns.A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 参考答案：B5. -I was wondering if you could help me with the heavy case - _AIm glad BThats rightCNo questionDNo problem参考答案：D6. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in return C. in short D. in fa

5、ct参考答案：B7. Do you think you could _ his voice on the phone?A. know B. recognize C. remember D. realize 参考答案：B8. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from _ they are today.A. that B. what C. which D. ones参考答案：B9. Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to m

6、ake it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down参考答案：D10. The man _ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins.A. whom B. for whom C. to whom D. with whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_ this house belongs是一个定语从句，先行词是The man， belong to属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。11. The discovery of

7、 new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught. B. catch the thief. C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught.参考答案：C12. -My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. shouldnt tell B. couldnt have told C. shouldnt have told D. mustnt tell参考答案：C略1

8、3. Nowadays many parents buy flats beside key schools in order to have their children _.A. better educating B. to better educate C. better educate D. better educated参考答案：D14. Two fifths of the land in the two cities_ covered with trees and grass. A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：A15. John, get up! Im

9、 afraid you wont have time to before going out.Aget to changeBget changingCget changeDget changed参考答案：D略16. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 参考答案：B17. Lily always thinks that we speak ill of her in her absence.Its just her to be so _.A. sen

10、sitive B. humorous C. attractive D. confident参考答案：A二、 短文改错18. 短文改错（10%）下面短文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking wit

11、h difficult inthe rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The oldman in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was so short to hold it high enough.While wondered what to do, he saw the old mans stick and had an idea. He had tied the st

12、ick to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer. Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy. 参考答案：InOn; difficultdifficulty; aan; offered后加to；man后加was；so-too； wonderedwondering； 去掉had； themit； wethey略三、 阅读理解19. Although travelers can try dishes from around China and the globe in well-known f

13、ood cities like Beijing and Shanghai, it is outside these major metropolises where a world of exciting Chinese cuisine(中国菜) awaits the true foodie(美食家). With this in mind and after three years of living in China and writing about Chinese food, I started a six-month journey with my husband and two da

14、ughters. Here are four of the eight most amazing Chinese food cities Ive come across so far. The list is in no particular order. 1. Chengdu, Sichuan Province Crowned as Asias first UNESCO City of Gastronomy(美食学) in 2010, Chengdu is best-known for its fiery hot pot and spicy dishes, which are charact

15、erized by the use of Sichuan pepper and are usually layered with salty, sour and sweet flavors. There are also dishes that arent spicy at all, such as beer-braised duck. Hot pot is as ubiquitous in the city as the smell of chili. At Zigong Delicious Hotpot, the house specialty(招牌菜) tiaoshui wa is a

16、cauldron(大锅) of fiery chili(辣椒) to which vegetables, noodles or other meats can be added. For a real taste of Sichuans signature（招牌）pepper, hua jiao, spend a morning at the Chengdu Spice Market where the locals sell and buy it by the sack. 2. Lanzhou, Gansu Province Synonymous in the minds of food-l

17、overs with hand-pulled beef noodles, Lanzhou also has one of the liveliest street food night markets in China. Just west of the city center, the buzzing Zhengning Road bazaar（集市）houses more than 100 street food stalls. Available is a broad selection of hot and cold dishes with emphasis on local Hui

18、cuisine. No trip to Lanzhou is complete without feasting on noodles at Wumule Penhui, the 2012 winners of Lanzhous annual pulled noodle competition. The halal restaurant makes noodles spicy enough to satisfy even the most hardened heat-seekers. 3. Guangzhou, Guangdong Province The birthplace of Cant

19、onese food, Guangzhou is thought by many as the best place to eat in China. The city of 12 million has a passionate food culture, with equal excitement reserved for the opening of a hole-in-the-wall congee joint（粥店）and a high-end restaurant. The local cuisine is characterized by fresh clean flavors（

20、口味）, seafood, barbecued meats and the wonderful tradition of yum cha, which is tea drinking accompanied by dumplings and small dishes. Congee is the way locals love to start their day, and one of the most popular vendors is Ru Xuan Sha Guo Zhou. Here, one can get a bowl of signature seafood congee a

21、ny hour of the day. Roast meats are Bing Shengs most popular ordertheir roast goose is marinated（腌制）with five-spice, boiled, air-dried, then roasted by a flame oven to give a crisp skin. For something more home style and removed from the madness of downtown, head to Ji Cun for steamed chicken and si

22、mple farmer-style dishes.4. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province This ancient canal city is home to huangjiu, an amber-color1 ed rice wine thats important in Chinese cooking. Open since 1894, the dining chain is known by almost every Chinese for its appearance in early 20th century novels by Chinese literati

23、 Lu Xun. Xianhengs delicacies（佳肴）include crispy-skinned chicken, smoked red dates in rice wine, beans flavored with fennel(茴香), and crispy bream in rice wine. Fried fermented（发酵的）tofu is also a local specialty, which is available all over town at small street stalls including one just outside Xianhe

24、ng. 21. The writers purpose of the passage is to _.A. express her preference for fiery hot potB. tell readers how to comment on amazing Chinese food cities C. talk the readers into enjoying the signature food such as hand-pulled noodles D. share her story and impression on Chinese cuisines and spicy

25、 dishes in Chengdu.22. The underlined word “ubiquitous” can be replaced by _.A. charming and attractive B. common and popular C. smelly and disgusting D. fiery and spicy23. If a fresh clean flavor is to a foodies taste, which couple of cities is he likely to make a trip to?A. Chengdu, Lanzhou B. Lan

26、zhou, Guangzhou C. Guangzhou, Shaoxing D. Shaoxing, Chengdu参考答案：21D22B23C23. C 推理判断题。本句题干中提及“a fresh clean flavor is to a foodies taste”指口味比较清淡。根据Guangzhou, Guangdong Province部分第二段The local cuisine is characterized by fresh clean flavors（口味）, seafood, barbecued meats and the wonderful tradition of y

27、um cha, which is tea drinking accompanied by dumplings and small dishes.可知广州的口味比较清淡。而成都和兰州的美食口味都很重，所以口味清淡的人可以去广州和绍兴。故C正确。【名师点睛】本文根据生活常识猜测词义成都的火锅和红辣椒一样常见和受欢迎，这属于生活常识。故B项“common and popular”正确。在猜测词意时，要运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of t

28、he cold. 中的wither意为“枯萎”，意为下文有“because of the cold”因为寒冷，玫瑰花枯萎属于生活常识。除此之外，我们还可以通过根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义；如：在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如： The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。 也可以根据对比关系猜测生词的词义；如：在but，however，yet，otherwis

29、e，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。20. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keep

30、s us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want- an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride ge

31、t in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong - even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apol

32、ogizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Easy Ways to Make Frien