2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳县宽阔镇宽阔中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市绥阳县宽阔镇宽阔中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As we know, the problem _ at the meeting at the coming weekend is very important tous. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. discussed参考答案：B略2. his schoolbag with Johns, Jim was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Co

2、mpare参考答案：C3. The suspect couldnt _ the fact that his finger-prints were on the knife.A. refer to B. subscribe toC. account for D. make up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：嫌疑犯无法解释他的手指印在刀上的事实。A. refer to提到，谈到； B. subscribe to订阅，同意；C. account for对-做出解释；D. make up组成，编造。故选C。4. Her pale face suggested that she _ ill a

3、nd it was suggested that she _ in hospital for a couple of days. A. should be; should stay B. was; stayed C. was; stay D. had been; stays 参考答案：C略5. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _than fat.”A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest参考答案：C6. The telephone is ringing. I _ answer it.A. will

4、 B. am going to C. am to D. am about to参考答案：A7. Sometimes I was thinking about _ my own how I could make friends with a man who had little _ common with me.A. with; in B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 参考答案：D略8. Are you going to attend Jay Chou Concert in Yanchen this weekend? _Its too good a chance to

5、missIm his die-hard fanAIts up to you BThats for sure CBad news travels fast DI have faith in him参考答案：B9. He told me that the flat _ of three rooms, with a bathroom.A. consisted B. consisting C. being consisted D. was consisted参考答案：A略10. I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much

6、 pressure.（ ）Aare going to blameBare to blameCare to be blamedDshould blame参考答案：B试题解析：sth./sb. be to blame 某人/某事应收责备。句意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。11. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept w

7、aiting D. Being kept waited参考答案：B12. -Im going downtown.。 -Come on, _.A. Ill give you a lift B. You are welcome C. Dont do that D. Come with me参考答案：A13. -How much longer do you think we can _?-Ten days, maybe. Im not sure.A. hold on B. hold up C. hold onto D. hold down参考答案：A14. “You cant catch me!”

8、Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran参考答案：B15. How are your children in their new home? Fine. The good thing is that theyve _very easily to new environments. Aused Bbelonged Cadapted Dturned参考答案：C16. Almost nobody can stand _ fun of before a crowd of people.A. to be made B. to make C. bei

9、ng made D. making参考答案：C17. We did an online survey _ married women over 30 years old in April. A. targeted B. to be targeted C. targeting D. being targeted 参考答案：C18. Experts have pointed out that the _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.A. attendance B. absen

10、ce C. presenceD. evidence 参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. attendance参加；B. absence 缺席没有；C. presence参加；D. evidence证据；句意：专家指出 没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。二、 单词拼写46. Have you made an _ to him for breaking his window?47. He begged for _ (forgive) for what he had done.48. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out o

11、f _.49. It is said Yoga is of great _ to human health.50. The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit).51. He _ (生存) on milk and bread.52. The small village _ by the mountains looks very beautiful.53. What a big snake! It _ (measure) one and a half meters long.54. The trapped wolf _(挣扎)

12、to escape from the cage.55. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all _.56. Its _(幸运的) to find a good job.57. With winter_(approach), the weather became colder.58. The little boy, out of _, took the TV set apart.59. Our soldiers _(前进) bravely towards the enemy.60. Most parks in our city are fre

13、e. They dont charge money for _(admit).61. A _(vary) of books are sold in this bookstore.62. _ speaking, the more expensive the computer, the better it is.63. She _(低语) to me that she felt very afraid.64. The centre is well _(equip) for camping and fishing.65. He _ (发表) the opening speech.参考答案：46. a

14、pology 47. forgiveness 48. breath 49. benefit 50. permitting 51. exists 52. surrounded 53. measures 54. struggled 55. directions 56. fortunate 57. approaching 58. curiosity 59. advanced 60. admission 61. variety 62. Generally 63. whispered 64. equipped 65. delivered本题考查单词拼写，需要分析句子意思，根据汉语提示和句意判断所填词的词

15、意，词性及其正确形式。46. apology 考查名词。句意：你因为打坏了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？make an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配，故填apology.47. forgiveness考查名词。句意：他为所做的乞求原谅。动词短语begged for后用名词，故填forgiveness.48. breath考查名词。句意：到达山顶时他已经上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”是固定短语，故填breath.49. benefit考查名词。句意：据说瑜伽对人的健康有益。此处是be of+名词=be+形容词的用法，故填名词ben

16、efit.50. permitting考查独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词连接，说明逗号后面不是句子，而是一个短语。Weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。独立主格结构不是句子，但是它的作用就相当于句子，Weather permitting=If weather permits.故填permitting.51. exists 考查动词形式。句意：他以牛奶面包为生。此处表示一般事实用现在时，和主语一致用第三人称单数，故填exists.52. surrounded考查过去分词。句意：这个被山环绕的小村庄看起来非常漂亮。small village和动词“包围”是被动关系，用过去

17、分词作定语。故填surrounded.53. measures考查动词。句意：好大的一条蛇，它的长度是1.5米。measure“测量”，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填measures.54. struggled考查动词时态。句意：被陷住的狼挣扎着想从笼子里逃跑。“挣扎”是struggle此处用过去时，故填struggled.55. directions考查名词。句意：听到枪声鸟儿们向四面八方飞走。in all directions“四面八方”，名词用复数。故填directions.56. fortunate考查形容词。句意：找到一个好工作是幸运的。此处是形容词作表

18、语，故填fortunate.57. approaching考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天到来，天气变冷了。句中是with的复合结构，winter和approach是主动关系用-ing形式，故填approaching.58. curiosity考查名词。句意：这个小男孩出于好奇把电视机拆开了。out of curiosity“出于好奇”，故填curiosity.59. advanced考查动词时态。句意：我们的士兵勇敢地向着敌人前进。此处“前进”是谓语动词用过去时，故填advanced.60. admission 考查名词。句意：我们城市的多数公园是免费的，进入不要钱。介词for后面用名词作宾语

19、，故填admission.61. variety考查名词。句意：许多书在这个书店被出售。a variety of“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填variety.62. Generally考查副词。句意：一般来说，电脑越贵越好。generally speaking“通常，一般来说”，故填Generally.63. whispered考查动词时态。句意：她小声告诉我她很害怕。根据所给动词时态felt可知用过去时，故填whispered.64. equipped考查过去分词。句意：这个中心很好地配备了野营和钓鱼。此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故填equipped.65. delivered考查动词时

20、态。句意：他致开幕词。此处表示发生的事用过去时，故填delivered.三、 阅读理解20. A sea turtle named Herman, an octopus called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia all spent this summer at the Smithsonian s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. But unlike the zoos other residents, they are not real animals. These creatures are actually huge sc

21、ulptures and theyre made entirely out of plastic trash from the ocean.These giant artworks, along with 14 others, are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem o

22、f plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead t

23、o the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over large areas of the ocean.Thousands of marine animals-including whales, sea turtles, and fish-die each year from eating or gett

24、ing stuck in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill sea grass.Washed Ashore and other organizations are working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3000 miles of beaches. T

25、hey helped Pozzi create more than 60 sculptures of marine creatures that were harmed by plastic pollution.The artworks on display at the National Zoo include a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrot fish. Each one is made from hundreds of pieces of trash like water

26、bottles and sunglasses.“These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.4. Why is Angela exhibiting her sculptured animal?A. To prove her talent in sculpture.B. To attract most visitors to the zoo.C. To care about the plastic pollution in seas.D. To teach the people the use of plastic.5. What is stressed in Para. 3 according to the text?A. Why plastic is difficult to break up.B. What problems plastic litter causes.C. Where plastic pieces go at la