牛津深圳版八年级上册Module 3 Culture and historyUnit 6 Ancient storiesGrammar课件(共44张PPT)

1、GrammarUnit 6 Ancient storiesThe Trojan War is a story from the Ancient Greek period.period pi ridnoun( C) 一段时间，时期 a period of time 一段时间 a point in time 在某一时间点Ming Dynasty EventsI have studied the books Ming Dynasty Events since 2010. I have studied them for 8 years. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang has been d

2、ead since 1398. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang has been dead for about 600 years.Work out the rule We often use since with a point in time. We often use for with a period of time. TASK 1 Match Column A with Column B A B 1 ten years since 2 my childhood 3 June 28, 2018 4 two weeks for 5 a whole day 6 five min

3、utes 7 a long time 8 yesterday 9 2 oclock 10the end of MayTask 2Memory Corner1. They have tried to capture our city for ten years. 2. I havent laughed like this since my childhood.3. Ive been busy since I came back.4. It has been rainy since morning.5. We have known each other for twenty years. 6. I

4、 havent seen her for a long time.Have A L kThey _ _ to capture our city _ ten years. 2. I _ _ like this _ my childhood.3. I _ _ _ _ I came back.4. It _ _ _ _ morning.5. We _ _ each other _ twenty years. 6. I _ _ her _ a long time.have triedforhavent laughedsinceve been busysincehas been rainy sinceh

5、ave knownforhavent seenforgo Ready?Task 31. Make sentences. 2. Use How long to ask questions .the Greeks, try to capture the city of Troy, 10 yearsThe Greeks have tried to capture the city of Troy for 10 years.How long have the Greeks tried to capture the city of Troy?the boy, not laugh, his childho

6、odThe boy has not laughed since his childhood.Lily, learn English, 3 yearsLily has learnt English for 3 years.she, live in Pingshan, 2014She has lived in Pingshan since 2014.the boys, have a meeting, 2 hoursThe boys have had a meeting for 2 hours.Miss Chen, keep the books, 2010Miss Chen has kept the

7、 books since 2010.Task 4 Picture talking Choose one picture and describe it with 6 sentences, including at least 1 sentence with since or for. The more, the better. Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their conversation and answer the questions. 1. Where does Hans live? He

8、_ in _.2. How long has Hans lived in Hamburg? He _ _ there _ _.3. How long has Doris lived in Shanghai? She _ _ there _ _ _.4. Where was Doris born? She _ _ _ _. A1 livesHamburghas livedsince 1996has livedfor 14 yearswas born in Shanghai(P87) Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and th

9、en decide whether the following sentences are T (True) or F (False). Correct any false ones. (P 88)1. Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years.2. She has studied at New Point Junior High School since September 2010.3. She has been in the Science Club since November 2011.4. She has been in the Voll

10、eyball Club for two months. A2 fourteen2011have goneleftcamehave triedhave wonhave leftdidnt take Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan horse”. Complete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P 89) B1 wentopenedboughtnever beenhav

11、evisitedhave seenhave readbought Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P89) B2 难点补充：Look at these two sentences. Do you think they are right or wrong?I have bought this book for 3 years.I have bought this book since 3 years ago.瞬间动词不能与时间段连用，应改用持续性动词。I have had t

12、his book for 3 years.I have had this book since 3 years ago.瞬间动词表示短暂的动作，如come，go，leave，start，begin，become，receive，die等；持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作或状态的词，如work，stay，live，learn等。瞬间动词 & 持续性动词He has come back for three weeks.He has come back since three weeks ago.他已经回来三周了。He has been back for three weeks.He has be

13、en back since three weeks ago.1. 少数瞬间动词可以转换为其相应的持续性动词，如： borrow have/has kept， buy have/has had2. 有些瞬间动词可以用相应的介词短语、形容词、副词或名词与be的现在完成时连用，表示状态的延续，如：瞬间动词与持续性动词的转换瞬间动词转换为持续性后，即可在现在完成时中与时间段连用。arrive in/at have/has been in/at, join have/has been in或 have/has been a member of, die have/has been dead, leave

14、 have/has been away, begin/start have/has been on, end/finish have /has been overLook at these two sentences. Do you think they are right or wrong?I havent heard from him for a year.I havent heard from him since March.在否定句中，瞬间动词可以与for 或since+时间状语连用，说明某个动作不发生的状态已持续了一段时间。1. I _ (work) in the school si

15、nce I _ (move) here in 2006.2. The Smiths _ (go) to Shanghai in 2008. They _ (be) there since then.3. Shenzhen _ (be) a small town in the past, but now it _ (become) a large modern city.4. I _ already _ (write) the article. I _ (finish) it yesterday.5. I _ (see) the film So Young yesterday. Did you?

16、 I _ (not see) it yet.I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。have workedmovedwenthave beenwashas becomehavewrittenfinishedsawhavent seen1. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 2. My brother _ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been

17、 in D. has been atII. 单项选择。3. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad 4. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted5. _ you _ the film bef

18、ore ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatch C. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen6. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted; planted B. planted; have planted C. have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted7. I have seen the film “Titanic” alr

19、eady. When _ you_ it? The day before yesterday. A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. did; seen 8. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 9. He has _ the watch for a year. A. buy B. bought C. have D. had10. Her brother _the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 11. The bookshop _ for eight years. A. has been open B. has been opened C. has opened D. has openIII. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一