2021-2022学年福建省莆田市南日中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省莆田市南日中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was not until 12 oclock in the evening the experiment. A.did he finish B.when he finishedC.that he finished D.that did he finish参考答案：C2. -I want to know if I _ smoke here. -No, you _. Couldnt you see the sign NO SMOKING there? A. can; neednt B. must; cant

2、C . may; mustnt D. shall; wont 参考答案：C3. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：C解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点

3、是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。考点: 冠词4. Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy

4、of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。5. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen did I workI realized Bwhen did I workdid I realizeCwhen I workdid I realize Dwhen I w

5、orkeddid I realize参考答案：D6. Im going to town to see my teacher _ buying something.A. except for B. in addition to C. but D. except参考答案：B略7. It was the principles I learned from my reading _enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who参考答案：A8. Hearing this, the little boy _ int

6、o tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”A. burstB. cameC. feared D. expressed参考答案：A9. According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _ previous editions and will have the same face value.A. in terms of B. in parallel withC. in defence of D. in case o

7、f参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。介词短语in terms of依据； in parallel with与同时；in defence of 保护；in case of万一。据中央银行所说，句意：2015年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一样。故选B。10. He must have known the truth yesterday, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. have you D. did you参考答案：B11. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. h

8、old up B. keep up C. set up D. take up参考答案：B略12. The city was severely bombed; otherwise they _ their homelandA. didnt flee B. wouldnt have fled C. hadnt fled D. wouldnt flee参考答案：B略13. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured _ how much they can borrow, not how much they

9、can earn. A. on top ofB. in case of C. in terms of D. regardless of参考答案：C14. Liu Fang is a company CEO now, but she _ as a teacher in a middle school for three years.A. worked B. has worked C. works D. had worked参考答案：A15. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_is named after his grandfather.A

10、 which B where C what D that参考答案：A16. The singer was more handsome _ than I had seen in the photo.A. in the distance B. in the flesh C. in detail D. in nature参考答案：B17. A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are _ sale in the visitors center. Aon Bat Cin Dof参考答案：A18. For a moment nothing happe

11、ned, then _ all shouting together.A. voice had come B. did voice come C. voices would come D. came voices参考答案：D略19. If better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great, progress in it Aspent Bmade Ctaken Dthought参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. How to be a demanding readerThe rules for reading yourself to slee

12、p are easier to follow than are the rules for staying awake while reading. Get into bed in a comfortable position, make sure the light is _11_ enough to cause slight eyestrain, choose a book that is either terribly difficult or terribly boring-in any event, one that you do not really care whether yo

13、u read or not-and you will be asleep in a few minutes. Those who are experts in relaxing with a book do not have to wait for _12_. A comfortable chair in the library will do any time.Unfortunately, the rules for keeping awake do not consist in doing just the _13_. It is possible to keep awake while

14、reading in a comfortable chair or even in bed, and people have been known to _14_ their eyes by reading late in light too dim. What kept the famous _15_readers awake? One thing certainlyit made a difference to them, a great difference, whether or not they read the book they had in hand.Whether you m

15、anage to keep awake or not depends in large part on your goal in reading. If your aim in reading is to profit from itto _16_ somehow in mind or spirityou have to keep awake. That means reading as actively as possible. It means making an effortan effort for which you expect to be _17_.Good books, fic

16、tion or nonfiction, deserve such reading. To use a good book as a helper to fall asleep is pure waste. To fall asleep or, what is the same, to let your mind wander during the hours you planned to devote to reading for profitthat is, _18_ for understandingis clearly to defeat your own _19_.But the sa

17、d fact is that many people who can distinguish between profit and pleasurebetween understanding, on the one hand, and entertainment or the mere satisfaction of curiosity, on the other handnevertheless _20_ to carry out their reading plans. They cant make it even if they know which books give which.

18、The reason is that they do not know how to be demanding readers, how to keep their mind on what they are doing by making it do the work without which no profit can be earned.参考答案：11. D 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. B 17. G 18. I 19. H 20. E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一个高要求的读者的几点建议。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：确保光线不足会引起轻微的眼睛疲劳

19、。作表语形容词，通过后文的eyestrain（眼部疲劳）可以推断出光线不足导致眼睛疲劳，因此选择D.inadequate。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：那些擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着。作动词短语wait for的宾语用名词，根据空后的“A comfortable chair in the library will do any time.”可以判断出：擅长读书放松的人不必等到夜幕降临就能睡着，他们可以坐在图书馆的椅子上随时入睡，因此选择A.nightfall。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，保持清醒的规则不在于只做相反的事。句首unfortunately一词是关键，起到

20、了转折的作用，可判断出保持醒着的状态也并不是做与上面相反的事就行了，且空格前面有the，因此选择C.opposite。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经知道，在光线太暗的情况下阅读到很晚会使眼睛疲劳。从空前的to判断使用动词原形，且空格后面的意思是在昏暗的灯光下看书，由此推理出会让眼睛疲劳，因此选F.exhaust。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：是什么让著名的烛光读者保持清醒？前面一句提到了在昏暗的灯光下看书，后文继续上面的话题，“是什么让那些为人所知的的读者保持清醒的？”只有candlelight（烛光）才能跟上一句的light too dim相呼应，此处用名词作定语，因此选J.cand

21、lelight。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你读书的目的是为了从中受益，以某种方式在思想或精神上发光，你必须保持清醒。根据前文所说的“profit from it”，即“从阅读中获得益处”，且横线后面是to, 由此判断为动词原形，推断出以某种方式在思想或精神上发光（闪耀），因此选B.shine。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：这意味着努力，你希望得到回报的努力。前文为“making an effort”, 并且由“an effort for which you expect to be”推断出此处缺少表示“回报”的词，因此选G.repaid。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：在你计划用来阅读的

22、时间里，心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益的目的的。前面的“that is”指代的是前文的“devote to reading for profit”,且空格后面的“for understanding”与前文并列，此处应该缺少副词修饰动词devote，表示“主要是为了理解”，因此选I.primarily。【19题详解】考查固定短语 。句意同上， to defeat ones own ends表示 “某人达不到目的”，并且前文提到“let your mind wander during the hours you planned ”，意为让自己在计划读书的几个小时里心不在焉地开小差是达不到从中获益

23、的目的的，因此选H.ends.【20题详解】考查动词。句意：另一方面，他们却没有执行阅读计划。通过上一段的内容以及后文所说“cant make it”,可以判断此处是fail to - 没能够，因此选E.fail。三、 阅读理解21. I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in th

24、e “I Love Mondays” camp. Heres what Ive found that works:Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go. If mornings are a struggle give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference. Once thats done, consider a special “Sunday Ni

25、ght Only” calming down ritual (惯例). It might be tea and a favorite TV show, or it might be a long hot bath and reading until youre ready for sleep. Whatever it is, enjoy this Monday morning warm-up, and consider sleeping a little earlier than youre used to, in order to help with the second step.One

26、of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when Im ready instead of fighting with the alarm for “Just five more minutes!” Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning not to pack more into your morning to-do list, but to give

27、 yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.Find a theme for the week. Every Monday, I post an inspiring quote or saying. These are intentional! Each week, as p

28、art of my Sunday night calming down time, I consider what Id like to focus on in the coming week, and look for a quote thats a good fit to strengthen it.What are you excited about for the new week? What problem-solving opportunities do you have? Whats been hanging over your head undone from last wee

29、k? During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish. If possible, schedule at least one of them for Monday, so youve started your week off feeling successful, instead of feeling like theres a mounta

30、in of tasks ahead of you. The work is the same either way, but our attitudes are always within our control.When you are intentionally creating a life you love, Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦差事), and more like a beautiful start!51. The underlined word “tweaks” is the nearest in mean

31、ing to _.A. mistakesB. adjustmentsC. encouragementsD. problems52. You had better start Monday morning _.A. with some morning exercisesB. with a morning to-do listC. by getting thing ready on Sunday nightsD. by getting up early to do more things53. Whats the benefit of getting up early enough on Mond

32、ay morning?A. It can help you get to your office and start work in time.B. You can have enough time to make a to-do list for the week.C. You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee.D. It can make you feel the weekend feeling a little longer by starting slowly.54. What does the author wan

33、t to indicate in Para.5?A. Be confident to solve the problems.B. Look for opportunities for the week.C. Positive attitude means a happy Monday.D. Arrange your tasks well for the week.55. What might be the best title for this passage?A. How to Love Your MondaysB. How Do You Spend MondaysC. Troublesom

34、e Monday DiseaseD. Monday Morning Warm Up参考答案：51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了多数人歇完周末后恐惧周一上班，文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning. Over the years, little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to

35、the point that I am in the “I Love Mondays”我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营。由此可知，作者对日常生活的小小调整改变了作者的生活方式。故“tweaks”在此是“改变或调整”的意思。结合选项，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday. Get everything you need for the morning ready to go.”把星期天晚

36、上当作星期一的热身。准备好第二天早上需要的一切。由此可知，你最好通过周日晚上准备好一切来开启周一早晨。结合选项，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning not to pack more into your morning to-do list, but to give yourself time to take it slowly. When you have a little extra time in the morning, you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.”周日晚上睡得早一点有助于周一早上起得早一点不是在早上待办事项清单上多放些东西，而是给自己时间慢慢来。当你早上有一点额外的时间时，你可以慢慢地适应新的一天，并在新的一周开始时保持周末的轻松。由此可