专题15 语法填空专项练习(一)-高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习

1、优点英语专题 15 语法填空专项练习（一） -高二秋季开学返校各题型专项练习A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered how many calories are in the human body ? Or have you ever wondered why oldpeople have 1 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖） have got the answers.The Ig Nobel Prizes, foun

2、ded in 1991, are to honor achievements 2 first make peoplelaugh, and then make them think. The ceremony 3 (take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners acceptance 4 (speech) are limited to 60 seconds, 5(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous 6 f

3、irst sight, but that doesnt mean it lacksscientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieceswas important 7 (discover)the failure in bridge spans(跨距）or human bones.And a follow-uppaper 8 (publish) by MIT physicists several years later.But

4、 people are more likely to read the article about 9 (break)spaghetti. Even when there is no immediate usefulness,10 is still good to encourage people to observe and think.BThe annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the DaiCalendar. It is the mo

5、st important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.The festival lasts for three days . The first two days 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival.An outdoor mark

6、et is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6(ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river

7、.The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8(new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of优点英语goodwill among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow human being with wate

8、r during the Water SplashingFestival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.CTofu, also known as bean curd, is a food 1 (produce)by coagulating(凝固）soy milk(豆浆）.It islow 2 calories while containing a

9、3 (relative)large amount of protein( 蛋白质）.Tofu has been consumed in China for over 2,000 years. It is also a 4 (tradition) ingredient of East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine.Tofu-making was recorded during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago for 5 first time.Chinese legend ascribes( 把归因于）

10、its 6 (invent)to Prince Liu An(179 BC-122 BC). Tofu andits production technique 7 (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. Some scholars believetofu arrived in Vietnam during the 10th and 11th centuries and 8 it spread to other parts ofSoutheast Asia as well. Li Shizhen, during the Ming Dynasty

11、, described how 9 (make) tofu in theCompendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目）.Since then, tofu 10 (become)an important food inmany countries, including Vietnam, Thailand, and Korea, with regional variations in production methods, texture, flavor and usage.答案解析A1.【答案】bigger【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：或者你是否曾想要知道为什么老年

12、人的耳朵比他们年轻时的大 一些？根据空后的 than they used to 可知，此处应用比较级，故填 bigg。2.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：创立于 1991 年的搞笑诺贝尔奖是为了表彰（人们取得的）成就，这些成就作看下使人发笑，之后发人深省。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 achievements,指 物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。3.【答案】takes【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：该仪式每年在哈佛大学举行。根据本句的时间状语 every year可知，本应用一般现在时，且主语 The ceremon

13、y 为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填 takes。优点英语4.【答案】speeches【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为：获胜者的获奖感言被限制在 60 秒以内，这一时长被一位 8 岁的女孩严格监管 speech 意为“讲话；发言”，为可数名词，根据空前的 Winners及空后的 are 可知，获胜者应不止一 位，故此处也应用复数形式，故填 speeches。5.【答案】strictly【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处修饰空后的 policed,应用副词。故填 strictly。6.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。句意为：被表彰的研究乍一看或许很荒唐，但那并不意味着它缺乏科学价值

14、。at first sight 为固定短语，意为“乍一看”。故填 at7.【答案】to discover【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语+be 动词+adj.+不定式（短语）”结构，故填 to discover。8.【答案】was published【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：几年后，麻省理工学院的一些物理学家出版了一篇后续论文。根据子的时间状语 several years later 和语境可知，此处叙述在过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语a follow-up paper 与动词 publish 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 was published。9.【答案】

15、breaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是人们更有可能读那篇关于弄碎意大利面的文章。此处位于介词 about 后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 breaking10.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意为：即使（人们）没有立刻看到它的用处，它（搞笑诺贝尔奖）在鼓励人们观察和思考方面仍然是很的。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构， 故填 it。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。1.【答案】observed【解析】考查非谓语动词。observe 和 festival 在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用动词-ed 形式作定语。 2.【答案】activ

16、ities【解析】考查名词复数。activity 是可数名词，根据空后的系动词 are 可知要用复数形式。3.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。优点英语4.【答案】where【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句，表示地点，所以填 where。65.【答案】 is held【解析】考查语态。hold 和 a dragon boat race 在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.【答案】to ring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。7.【答案】colo

17、rfully【解析】考查副词。所填的词修饰动词 lit,所以用副词形式。8.【答案】newest【解析】考查最高级。根据下文的 best 可知，此处用最高级与之并列。9.【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。此处意为“无论是近邻、同村人，还是陌生人”，结合后面的 or 可知填 whether。 10.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。expression“表达；表示”，在此是可数名词，表示泛指。由于 expression 读音以元音 音素开头，所以填 an。C【答案】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了豆腐的制作、营养价值、起源及其在亚洲传播的历史。1.【答案】produced【解析】考查非谓语动词。is

18、为句子的谓语，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，produce 与被修饰限定的名词 food 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。2.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。be low in.表示“含量低”。3.【答案】relatively【解析】考查副词。这里修饰限定后面的形容词 large,故用 relative 的副词形式。4.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词。这里用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional 修饰限定后面的名词 ingredient。5.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。for the first time 为固定短语，意为第一次，首次6.【答案】invention优点英语【解析】考查名词。由前面的形容词性物主代词 its 可知，此处用 invent 的名词形式。7.【答案】were introduced【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的时间状语 during the Tang Dynast 和主语 Tofu and its production technique 可知，此处是谓语，故用一般过去时的被动语 were introduced。8.【答案】that【解析】考查从属连词。分析句子结