人教版八年级上册英语Unit1SectionA2a-2d课件

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2a-2dLanguage GoalsTo learn the past simple tense.To learn to talk about past events.Words review anyone few quite a few most pron. 任何人adj. & pron. 不多；很少相当多；不少adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数fewquite a fewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuick eyeReview:The rules of t

2、he past formplayed worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry- carried study- studied worry- worried 5 go- went have- had see- saweat- ate buy bought take- took win- won hang-hung4stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- plannedWhere did you go on vacation?I went to .Pair workWhere did you go on v

3、acation?I .stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums go fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activities stay at homeListen. Where did the people g

4、o on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York Citythe beachat home2aListen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?2bDid youYes, I didNo, I didnt.Kevinplay volleybal

5、l?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Do you know?A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go wit

6、h anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cGrace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace JulieDiscuss the questions:Q1 : Wher

7、e did Helen go on vacation last month?Q2 : What did Helen do there?Before readingRole-play the conversation.2dRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did yo

8、u see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen was on vacation last month. She _ to Guizhou with her family and

9、_ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was _. She took _ photos there. Rick didnt do _ special last month. He just _ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed at homeFill in the blanks According to the conversation.1. Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，去了。 这

10、是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它? Language Points回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用 did。 e.g. Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.2. Did you buy anything special? 在英

11、语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g. something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the

12、news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。3. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为 “在度假”，强调状态。 而 go to vacation, “去度假”，强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和get married to sb.表动作，而be married to sb.表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示动作， 也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/work3）如果是单

13、独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin4. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别：e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。quite a few相当多的；不少的相当

14、于many，修饰可数名词复数。quite a little许多的，相当多的 相当于much，修饰不可数名词。quite a few与quite a little5. Did you buy anything special?复合不定代词分为：指物：anything, something, nothing, everything指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody“后置”：复合不定代词 + adj. e.g. I can see someone new in your group.复合

15、不定代词adj.+Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.课时重点回顾ReviewI. 写出下列动词的过去时。stay_ do_ stop_ play_ is_ go_ buy_ have _use_

16、 visit_ are_ study_stayedplayedwasdidused boughthadwentvisitedstudiedwere stoppedExercisesII. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1. He didnt find a_ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The movie is very w_, and I like it very much. 3. They want to _(某地) warm. Its too cold here.nythingonderfulgo somewhereIII. 按要求完成句子。1. I

17、went somewhere interesting. （改为否定句） I_ _ _ interesting.2. She bought something for her father. （改为一般疑问句） _ she _ _ for her father?3. We fed some hens last night. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ last night?4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation (连词成句) _. didnt go anywhereDidbuy anythingWhat diddoI bought something special last vacation四、Translate and write them down.1. 你假期去哪儿了？2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？ 是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Where did you go on vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?Yes, I went to Shanxi with my family.3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内