第11天状语从句-2014年全国重点中学高考英语考前赢分30

1、一、时间状语从句(一)when，while 与 as 引导的时间状语从句1when，while 与as 引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the newst Shenzhou had been sent upo spaucsfully，they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。While I was reading，he came in.我正在看书时，他进来了。The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。2while 还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。Liu Wang is

2、from Shanxi while Liucomes from Henan.来自山西，而来自。3when 也可以作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。(二)before 与 since 引导的时间状语从句1before 与 since 的常用句式连词词义常用句式before在之前，还未就；It will (not) be一段时间before.(没有)过时间才连词谓语动词用法点津when延续性动词非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while延续性动词从

3、句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边一边；随着”It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。It wasnt two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。2since 引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。Its two years since we arrived here.到这儿两年了。Its three years sinc

4、e we lived here.不住在这里有三年了。(三)表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句1引导时间状语从句，且表示“一就”含义的词或短语有：as soon as，the moment，the minute，immediay，directly，hardly/scarcely. when，no sooner.n.。2hardly/scarcely. when，no sooner.n.中主句应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当 no sooner.和 hardly/scarcely.位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。(四)until 与 till 引导的时间状语从句1until 与 ti

5、ll 引导时间状语从句的区别2.not until 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。(五)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)连词位置用法点津until可以放在句首not.until 可用于强调句型till不可放在句首一般不用于强调句型since自从以来It is/has been一段时间since.(从句用一般过去时)It was一段时间since.(从句用过去完成时)才；趁，还没来得及It was not long before.就It was时间段before.过了(时间)才1其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after，whenever，every time，each time

6、，next time, the/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year 等。Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当遇到，他们就来帮忙。2by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。By the time you come back, well have finished the job.到你回来的时候，已经完成这项工作。They hlanted ten tree

7、s by the time we arrived.到的时候，他们已经种了 10 棵树了。二、条件状语从句1引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有 if，unless，as/so long as，in case(万一)，once，on conditiont，provided/providing (t)，suping(t)等。Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会不及格。As long as yout lose heart，you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。In case there is a fire，wh

8、at will we do?万一发生火灾，首先做什么？2在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。三、让步状语从句(一)although，though，as 与 while 引导的让步状语从句1although 引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though 引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as 引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。Although the sun is shining, it isnt very warm.尽管艳阳高照，天气并不是很暖和。Happy as t

9、hey were, there was something missing.尽管他们，但总缺少点什么。2although 与 though 都可以与 yet，still 连用，但不能和 but 连用。3though 还可以作副词，意为“，然而”，置于句末。Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.我有点感冒，不过不太严重。4while 引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。While I admitt there are problems，It agreet they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决

10、。(二)even if 与even though 引导的让步状语从句even if 与even though 表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于语中。Illt, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。(三)“no matter疑问词”与“疑问词ever”引导的让步状语从句1“no matter疑问词”相当于“疑问词ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。t

11、 trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。2whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever 还可以引导名词性从句。(四)whether.or.引导的让步状语从句Whether you beve it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的。四、地点状语从句1引导地点状语从句的从属连词 where, wherever 指具体地点时，从句可位于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。如：Where there is a will, there is a

12、way. 有志者，事竟成。You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。2注意区分where 引导的定语从句与状语从句。如：Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句)你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。五、原因状语从句1引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, as, since, nowt, seeingt, consid

13、eringt，每个连词的含义不尽相同。如：Shes studying because she has a test tomorrow.她正在学习，因为她明天有。As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨，不去公园了。Nowt/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在，开始开会吧。2此外，when 也可以表示原因，意为：since; consideringt 既然；考虑到。如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you co

14、uld easily walk there in five minutes.既然步行 5 分钟能轻松到达那里，你却打车，你可真够愚蠢的。六、目的状语从句和结果状语从句1目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 sot, in ordert, for feart, in case, lest 等。如：Ill speak slowly sot you can understand me.我会慢慢说，这样你就能理解我。Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨。as(由于)主句前或后对方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/nowt(既

15、然)主句前区别项目位置内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调because(因为)主句前或后直接因果关系强能能2结果状语从句(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：sot, so.t., such.t.在非正式语体中，由 so.t.，such.t.引导的句子中的t 可以省略，注意其结构形式：so形容词/副词t从句so形容词a/an可数名词单数形式somany/much/few/little 少 名词t从句t从句sucha/an形容词可数名词单数形式 t从句such形容词可数名词复数形式/不可数名词t从句sucha lot of/lots of名词t从句如：Mike ich an honest worke

16、rt we all beve him.Mike is so honest a workert we all beve him.是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于都相信他。It ich fine weathert we all want to go to the park.天气如此晴朗，以至于都想去公园。He earned so little moneyt he couldnt support his family.他挣的钱如此少，以至于养不起家。当 so 或 such 置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：So clever a student was het he was able to work o

17、ut all difficult problems.他是如此聪明的学生，以至于能成功地解出所有难题。(2)除结果状语从句外，too.to.(太而不能)，enough to.(达到某种程度可以)，so.asto.(那么以至于)等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如：He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.He got up too late to catch the bus.He got up so late as to miss the bus.他起床太晚，以至于没赶上那班公共汽车。七、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有 as, as if,

18、 as though 等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中 as if 或 as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。如：Do as you are told to, or youll be fired.告诉你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会被解雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉像是发烧了。例 1. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I

19、 didnt want to spend all day with her.AbutBandCsoDor例 3、t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so例 5、In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economicsibilities around the world.AwhateverBwhoeverCwherev

20、erDwhichever1（2014 届江苏省市高三第二次英语模拟试卷）Even in wer the roadsides were plaof beauty, countless birds came to feethe berries antheseed heads of the driedds rising above the snow.A. which B. when C. where D. what2（2014 届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期 3 月联合英语试卷）Do you beve true you find high wages, you generally find high

21、 pri?At;tBt;t whatCit; whenDit;t where3（2014 届省偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）we wear, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever4（2014 届重庆市中学高三 1 月月考英语试卷）Nelson Mandela is， the greatest man of the 20th century，certainly among the most extraord

22、inaryleadersAif thereBif anyCif notDif so5（2014 届山东省菏泽市高三 3 月英语试卷）you go, you should ken mind ist you are a Chi.A. Wherever, whatB. wherever, whateverC. Where, whateverD. Where, what6（2014 届重庆市中学高三 1 月月考英语试卷）- Could I have a word with you，Mr. White?- OKyou make it shortIve got a meeting in five minu

23、tesAas far asBif onlyCso long asDnowt7（2014 届浙江省六校高三 3 月联考英语试卷）She wach a proudtd die d admit she was wrong.A. rathernB. untilC. afterD. before8（2014 届湖南省怀化市高三第一次英语试卷）Keep yourself open we can experience the great joyt friendship can bring.A. as ifB. sotC. even thoughD. ever since9（2014 届省河西五市部分普通高中

24、高三上学期 1 月第一次联合英语卷）He went home forchthe clock struck twelve.A. whileB. immediayC.right awayD. at once10（2014 年陕西省咸阳市高考（一）英语试卷） your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance onthem.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While11（2014 届湖南省十三校高三 3 月第一次联考英语试卷）I wish my hou

25、se would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and riversAin whichBwhatCwhereD t12（2014 届山东省潍坊市高三 3 月英语试卷）Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three yearshe mastered itAafterBwhenCsinceDbefore13（2014 届吉林省白山市第一中学高三第二次英语试卷）children beve they can succeed, they will nevere total

26、ly confidentAIfBSinceCOnceDUnless14（2014 届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）All thctureshis book, otherwise sed, come from those taken by Miss Brown.A. unlessB. untilC. even ifD. as if15（2014 届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（3 月）月考英语试卷）The speed limit for bicycles on cus is 15 mph, otherwiseted.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. however1

27、6（2014 届省七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）The users of this new mobile phone can type ins or long texts easily they happen to be.A. whereB. whereverC. whatD. which17（2014 年省“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷） Darling, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture. Why bother? I think you can go you are.A. whereB. as

28、C. likeD.t18（2014 届山东省临沂市高三 3 月教学质量检测英语试卷） they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.A. WhicheverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. However19（2014 届陕西省西工大附中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷）-t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.-Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhereC. Whe

29、nD. Though20（2014 届省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷）He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever21（2014 届湖南沙市重点中学高三第六次月卷）- How is the man injuredhe accident?- The doctor said if in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.AtreatedBtreatingCis treated Dt

30、o be treated22（2014 届陕西省西安交大阳光中学高三 2 月月考英语试卷）-t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantage.- Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though23（2014 届山东省青岛二中高三 12 月阶段性检测英语试卷）They will send kids to collegeit takes, even ift means a huge amount of debt.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateve

31、rD.whichever24（2014 届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中英语试卷）,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very muchBAlthough wanting the job badlyCThough he wanted the job very muchDHe wanted the job badly25（2014 届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学校联考英语试卷）difficulty you may have, we will always fight along

32、 with you.A. What B. How C. WhateverD. However26（2014 届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三 12 月联考英语试卷）If you find yourself noill help you, please call me.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what27（2014 届江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期期中英语试卷）Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth otheople would see him cry.A. sotB. nowtC. for feartD.

33、 on conditiont28（2014 届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第三次验收英语试卷）-Is everything settled?-Not yet. I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Wherever29（2014 届山西忻州一中中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考英语试卷）You should try to get a good night sleepmuch work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. n

34、o matterD. although30（2014 届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测（12 月）统考英语试卷）The peoplehe disaster areas are ready to accept help they can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever31（2014 届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测（12 月）统考英语试卷）I like the book so mucht Ill buy it, .A. no matter how it may costB. how may it costC. how muay i

35、t costD. however much it may cost32（2014 届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测试英语试卷）Did your father come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC.tD. until33（2014 届市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试英语试卷）, the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken

36、 the seatsD. After we had taken our seats34（2014 届江西省一中高三第四次模考英语试卷）When you read the book, youd better make a mark you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where35 （2014 届省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷）If unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.A. having le

37、ftB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving36（2014 届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷）The engineer buries himself in work all day long and has no time for some outdoor activities, he hastheerest.A. as ifB. even ifC. so lo ng asD. nowt37（2014 届山东省威海市高三上学期期中英语试卷）Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention h

38、e goes?A. wheneverB. howeverC. whereverD. where38（2014 届湖南沙市重点中学高三 10 月第二次月考英语试卷）The littoy who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A. whatB. howC. whoD. where39（2014 届省雅安中学高三上学期 12 月月题英语试卷）y opinion, we need to begin we stopped yesterday to ensure we wont miss anything.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what40（2014 届辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体高三上学期期中英语试卷）David knocked at the door for nearly half an hourMary opened it, unwilling.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before【及其】6C 【】Aas far as 据就，Bif only 但愿，Cso long as 只要，Dnowt 既然