【全国百强校】湖北省黄石市第二中学人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 earthquake(共53张PPT)

1、EarthquakeUnit 4Having a good command of how to escape from an earthquake plays an essential role in our life.Now lets watch a video to know some methods better.必修Unit 4 Earthquake基础知识自测burst sincerely ruin destroy rescue trap disaster shelter bury damage shocking shocked expression extremely judgem

2、ent injury injured electric electrical 语境运用改错练习：1.The news which Donald Trump was electedPresident of theUSA made the whole world extremely shocking.2.The girl was almost frightened to die when saw the frightening scene.3.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her for her good performance and

3、 the congratulation encouraged her greatly. thatshockeddeathfrightenedoncongratulationsright away think little/nothing of at an end in ruins dig out a(great)number of be proud of judging from be trapped in be buried in 语境运用改错： 1. Judged from that you say in the letter, you dont get along well with y

4、our classmates.2. As is reported that a great number of people was rescued from under the ruins .3.The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in ruin._JudgingwhatItwereruins_课文概要 _3:42 am, July 28, 1976, the _(great) earthquake of _ 20th century shook Tangshan, Hebei Province, _(destroy) almost

5、everything. Soon 150，000 soldiers arrived and made the city _ (breath)again.Atgreatestthedestroyingbreathe重点词汇讲练1. burst v. 爆裂; 突发例句: The balloon suddenly burst.气球突然爆炸了。_burst, burst burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into sth.突然burst out/forth doing sth.突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑burst into te

6、ars=burst out crying放声大哭 When we were chatting in the room, he burst _.运用: 填入一个恰当的词。 The audience burst _ cheers. As she was talking, the old man burst _crying with excitement.out into in【即时应用】用burst的相关短语完成句子(1)看到儿子那可笑的样子，妈妈突然大笑起来。Seeing her sons funny look,the mother _.(2)一家人正在房间里看电视，这时几个陌生人突然破门而入。

7、The family were watching TV in the room _. when several strangers burst inburst out laughing/burst into laughter(改错：Much to my surprising, she burst into tear. _surprisetears2. the earthquake left the city in ruin.( )成为废墟in ruins毁坏某人的健康/ 名声/幸福/假期/婚姻ruin ones health/ fame /reputation /happiness/ holi

8、day/ marriage.1.We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer. It_by the foreign invaders. Seeing thepalace , we feel very pitiful. (ruin)ruinedruins was ruineddestroy ( vt) _ 彻底毁坏damage ( vt/ n ) 可以修复do damage to 对造成损坏 -edInthatbigearthquakealltheirhouseswere_,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt B.damaged C

9、.injured DdestroyedB3. bury_ (过去式)buried 专心于，沉浸于bury oneself in / be buried in 译：他沉浸于小说，完全不懂老师进来l。（两个简单句）He buried himself in the novel./ he was buried in the novel.He didnt know miss ous coming .非谓语作状语_ himself in novel, he doesnt know miss ous coming ._ in novel, he doesnt know miss ous coming .4.

10、 injure vt. 损害，伤害_ adj. 受伤的_ n. 伤口，伤害_ 伤员The injured was rushed to the nearest hospital. ( ) injuredinjurythe injuredwere填空并翻译句子：_(Judge) from/by what he said，I can judge that he must be an honest man. Actually, on the contrary，he often robs，and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not

11、be judged from/ by his looks.从他所说的判断，我可以断定他一定是一个诚实的人。事实上正相反，他经常抢劫盗窃，因此法官指出不能以貌取人。 3.judge P20Judging judging from/by 用作独立结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当与：generally speaking, considering (考虑到）等e.g.: judging from the truth, he is hardworking enough. (1)judge.from/by.从来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非

12、as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2) judging by/from. 从上看；根据判断(3)judgement n判断；判决；审判- _ what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.Judged by B. Judged from C. Judging from D. To judge fromCjudging from/by是现在分词短语作插入语，为固定用法，不随句子主语的变化而变化；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有:generally speaking; frankly speak

13、ing; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。三、重点短语 P20例句: The fathers patience was at an end after the babys long crying.婴儿哭了很久后爸爸的耐心终于没有了。1. at an end 终于, 结束in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；终于put an end to sth. 结束sth. come to an end结束联想 at the end of “

14、在末”(指时间、地点)by the end of “到末”(指时间) 跟过去的时间：last 用过去完成时跟将来的时间：next 用将来完成时 in the end of 在最后 eg: They have been in Shanghai _ the end of the war. A at B by C in D since 注意句中时态的关系D(1) My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.运用 用适当的介词填空。(3) _ the end, they got to their destination.(2)_ the end

15、of last month we had finished Book 4.InatBy2. 1 )They spent _ money on the new hospital.A. a great deal B. a good deal ofC. a great many D. a large number of2) He possesses _ books.A. plenty of B. very muchC. a great deal of D. an amount of3)We learned a great deal of from them.( )4)Alargequantity/a

16、mount offood_(is/are)onthetable.BAis5)Alargequantityofnuts_(is/are)onthe table.6)Quantities/amounts offoods_ (is/are) onthetable.7).Manya_ (student/students)_(fails/fail)topassontheexamination.8).Ifyouhavemorethanone_(computer/computers),saveoneforworkonly,anduseanotherforfunstuff.arearestudentfails

17、computer9)Thepopulationofourcountry_(is/are)verylargeand70%ofthe population _(is/are)farmers.10) the number of students in our class _(be)67 and a number of them _ (like ) sports. isareislike归纳 many a / more than one + 单数可数 +谓语单a large quantity/amount of +u.n +谓语单large quantities/ amounts of + u.n +

18、谓语 复指整体人口 谓语用单数， 部分人口谓语有复数写作句型仿写1.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。（）所有的希望都没有破灭。（）= Not all hope was lost.本句是部分否定。 “并不是所有的都”All.not. Not all.1） not和all, both, every+名词出现在同一个句子中，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。（并非都.） notall= all.not notboth= both.not notevery+名词= every+名词.not1) 他们两个并非都是吴京的粉丝。Not both of them

19、 are Wujings fans. ( )Both of them are not Wujings fans. ( ) 2) 翻译：All girls dont like Barbie dolls.Not all girls like Barbie dolls.None of these girls like Barbie dolls.并非所有的女孩都喜欢芭比娃娃。这些女孩子都不喜欢芭比娃娃。2） 全部否定：用neither（两个都不）及no的相关表达（no; none/ nobody/on one/ nothing等，三者或三者以上都不.） _ of them are fans of Wu

20、jing. 他们两个都不是吴京的粉丝。 _ of them agree with you on this matter.他们都不同意你就这件事上的观点。 NeitherNone2.too+adj. +to do sth 太 而不能(否定） He is _right from wrong.他太小而分不清是非 改错：The child is very young to tell right from wrong.改错：The child is too young that he cant tell right from wrong.改错：The child is very young that h

21、e cant tell right from wrong.too young to telltoososo(1) 当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定；(2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。说明 在以下情况下, 此结构是肯定意义：(2) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。The box is _ for me _ it.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 过马路时再小心都不为过。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3) 我十分渴望见到你。Im _ to _ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager1.It seem as if the world was at an end!as if = as though 在句中引导表语从句或引导状语从句。Hewaswalkinguncomfortablyinthestreet_hehadhurthisleg.A. even if B. now thatC. as t