人教版八年级下册全册要点归纳

1、 _will you come back? In an hour.A How soon B. How often C. How long D. How farin an hour,在一小时后。How soon 多久，多快How often 多久一次（询问频率）How long 多长时间How far 多远（询问路程）背诵1I hope we will have _ people and _ pollution.A.fewer, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, less背诵2few（很少，几乎没有，表否定），a few（几个，若干） 修饰可数名词。little（很少、

2、很小，几乎没有，表否定），a little（一点） 修饰不可数名词。Please pass me two_Apieces of paperBpieces of papersCpieces paper背诵3Paper 是不可数名词A piece of paper 一张纸Two pieces of paper 两张纸Did you see Lily_her bicycle？A. fall down Bfall off C. fall behind背诵4fall down 落下fall off 从.上掉落fall down from = fall offfall behind 落后背诵5The po

3、or _ man lived _in a small house, and he often feels _.Aalone, lonely, lonelyBlonely, alone, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alonealone 副词 ：独自地，单独地 用于句尾作状语lonely 以-ly结尾的形容词 ：孤单地 可以作定语；可以和系动词搭配Lana is too young to _ herself.A. wear B. put on C. dress背诵6wear 表示穿着的状态，比如穿校服 wear uniformsput

4、on 表示穿的动作，比如穿上一件大衣 put on a coatdress 强调给某人穿衣服，打扮某人 比如给她女儿穿衣服dress her daughterEveryone has his own dreams, but not all the dreams can always _.Acome true Bcome out Ccome back背诵7come true 实现come out 出来，开花come back = return 返回At the foot of Mount Huang , you can hear the _of running water.Asound Bnoi

5、se Cvoice Dsilence背诵8sound : 声音（总称）。作动词表示听起来.voice 声音（嗓音，说话声）noise 噪音 搭配：make a noise背诵9Some scientists think that it may take _ years to makerobots look like people, and do the same things as us.A、hundreds ofB、twohundreds ofC、two hundredshundreds of: 好几百的 thousands of：好几千的millions of 好几百万的+可数名词复数具体

6、数目：two hundred（thousand，million） peoplehundred、thousand、million不加S 背诵10They have _ many friends that they are _happy.Asuch, so B so, such C so, soWe are disappointed why _ few students could make _ a wise decision.Aso, so Bso,such Csuch, soso ：如此；这样。常用作副词，修饰形容词、副词such 如此的；这样的。常用作形容词，修饰名词固定搭配：so many

7、/much/few/little + 名词 背诵11Im sorry tokeepyou _ for almost two hours.Await B to wait Cwaiting DwaitedPlease keep our room _, or I will keep you _.A. cleaning; out B. clean; out C. to clean; fitkeep.doing sth. 让.重复或持续做某事keep.+形容词 让.保持某种状态keep out 禁止入内；不让.进去keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康keep a pet cat 养宠

8、物猫keep.from doing 不让做某事Are you good atplaying _ guitar or _ basketball?Athe, the Bthe, a C/ , the Dthe, /背诵12play + the + 乐器名（guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/flute/drum）Play + 球类/棋牌（football/basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ cards/chess)背诵13I was _ to see him at the train station.A surpise B surpised

9、 C surprisingTo _ surprise, he failed the end-of-year exam.A my B me C IWe are going to having a _ party for Anns back.A surprise B surprised C surprisingHe looked at me _ surprise when he knew the news.A in B with C tobe surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去.to sbs surprise 令某人惊讶的是surprise party 惊喜派对in surpris

10、e 惊讶地 Whats wrong _ you? I have a cold. So I dont feel very well.A with B to C as背诵14Whats up?Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats the problem?What作主语，本身都是陈诉句用于宾语从句中语序不变 How much did you _ for the book? Surprise! It only _ me ten yuan. A cost; pay B take; spend C pay; cost背诵15pay 与 for 搭配 cost 主语是物，不是

11、人spend.on sth. 花费金钱或时间在某事上spend . (in) doing sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事take一般指花费时间，不用作花费金钱固定搭配：It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事背诵16I dont know, _.A too B also C either_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.ANot only . but alsoBNeither. norCBoth . AndD. Either. o

12、reither 用于否定句尾表示“也不”Not only . but also 不但.而且Neither. nor 既不.也不（两者都不）Both . and 两者都Either. or 或者.或者(二选一)Is the weather in Beijing the same _ that in Qiqihar?No, Qiqihars weather is even different _ Harbins. A as; from B with; as C like; from背诵17be the same as. 和.一样be different from. 和.不一样Dont get of

13、f the bus _ it has stopped.Aafter Bwhen Cif Duntil背诵18not.until. 直到.才.背诵19I met your brother _ I was walking in the street.Abefore B until C after Dwhilewhen 当.时候（可以同时发生，也可以一先一后发生）when+时间点（可以是瞬间动词） （另外词义：什么时候）while 当.时候（强调同时发生）while + 时间段（必须是延续性动词） （另外词义：然而）as 表示：一边.一边.Mom is ill. Could you pleasese

14、nd_ a doctor?.Afor Bto Coutsend for 派人去叫send .to 发送.给.send out 发出，发送背诵20Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents alwayscomparethem others.A. with B. by C. to背诵21compare .with. 把.和.相比较（区别较大）compare.to.把.比方成.；好比.(两者类似)The plane willat three oclock in the afternoon.A.take off

15、 B. take away C. take outIts cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.A. put on B.take off C. put awaytake off 起飞；脱下take away 拿走take out 取出put on 穿上put away 收好；放好背诵22The museum is open every day _ on Sunday.A besides B exceptfor C without D exceptDo you know any other foreign language_ English?A except

16、 B but C besideswithout ：没有；不带except ： 除了.之外（不包括）besides：除了.还有（包括）except for：除了.(指出缺点或不足)but 除了. （用于否定词或不定代词后）背诵23The tourists are_by the_scenes of ChinaAamazed ；amazed Bamazing；amazingCamazing；amazed Damazed；amazing背诵24-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人类似：interesting/ed; exciting/ed; moving/ed; surprising/

17、edDont shout _ me! I have said Im sorry!A at B to C withshout at sb. 冲某人大喊大叫（angry）shout to sb.冲某人大喊大叫(distance)背诵25Look at the pictures below,_means that this way is for a person torun awayfrom danger.run away: 跑开be far away from. 远离.put away: 收起；放好take away： 拿走背诵26Lets go _ to play. Sorry. I dont

18、want to go _. Asomewhere;anywhere Banywhere; anywhere Csomewhere; somewhere Danywhere; somewhere Where would you like to go for a vacation? Id like to go _. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. interestinganywhere Where is Jenny？ Im looking for her_. I saw her in the library just now

19、. A. nowhere B somewhere C.anywhere D. everywheresomewhere与anywhere的区别：题1复合不定代词位于形容词后：题2everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方或一些地方（否）背诵27背诵28 I didnt see John yesterday. Do you know what _ him? Ahappened Bhappened to Cdidhappento Dhappens to Great changes have _in our hometown during the past ten years. A happe

20、ned B taken place C came out The Olympic Games of 2008 _in Beijing. A happened B took place C came out happen：偶然发生（sth. happen to sb.）take place 非偶然，有原因或事先安排 Did youyour pen friend yesterday?Yes. He told me he would visit America.A.hear about B. hear from C. hear of背诵29hear about 听说关于hear from 收到.来信

21、(消息)hear of 听说The teachertoldthe students _in class.Anot talk Bdont talk Cnot to talktell(told) sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）去做某事背诵30背诵31The teacher said,“Dont speak _!”anymore B. any longer C. No longerI cant wait _.A anymore B. any longer C. No longernot.anymore(句尾) = no more（句中）强调“动作”上的“不再”not.an

22、y longer(句尾) = no longer(句中)强调“时间”上的“不再”speak 说话的动作/ wait 等待的时间Everyone issupposed_ a seat belt in the car.Awearing Bto wear CWearsIn China studentsgreet the teachers when classes begin.Aare supposed to Baresupposeto Csupposedtobe supposed to： 被期待；被认为 相当于 should背诵32In English, shes _ writing than li

23、stening.Abetter at Bbetter in Cgood atIn English, she does _ writing than listening.Abetter at Bbetter in Cgood atbe good at = do well in 擅长做某事后面都接doingbe better at = do better in 更擅长做某事背诵33背诵34 I will take an important test tomorrow. Oh, really?_!AGood luck BHave a good timeCWell done DGood ideaGoo

24、d luck! 祝你好运 Lucky you! 你真幸运Have a good time = enjoy oneselfWell done 干的好！Good idea 好主意背诵35I cant decide _.Awhat to do Bhow to do Cwhat should I dodecide to do sth. 决定去做某事What to do 去做什么How to do sth. 如何去做某件事What should I do 在宾语从句中变成What I should do背诵36I usually _ home at 5:00 in the afternoon.A get

25、 to B.returnback C. get backD. get back toHethe book to the library if heit tomorrow.Areturns; finishes reading Bwillreturn; will finish to readCwillreturn; finishes to read Dwillreturn; finishes readingreturn sth. to . =give back to .归还.给.home 是地点副词，前面省略to. here/there 也是地点副词。Its so bad that my best

26、 friend willShanghai tomorrow. Ill miss her.A. look forB.care forC. leave for背诵37look for 寻找 （find找到）care for 关心；照料 （take care of、look after）leave for 出发去.We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had greatfun_ volleyball.Aplay Bplaying Cplayedhave fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣背诵38背诵39We should try our best

27、to help the animals _.Aindangerous Bdanger Cin dangerdanger 危险dangerous 危险的in danger 处于危险当中Dont bring food to the library, or your teacher will _.Atake awayit Btake it awayCtake them away Dtake awaythemtake away 带走，拿走 （动+副短语）代词放中间food是不可数名词用it来代替背诵40He likes to play basketball very much. He wants to

28、 make_by_basketball in the future.A. living; playingB. a living; playing C. a living; playmake a living 谋生make a living by doing sth. 靠做某事谋生背诵41背诵42Marytoldme that shean old people house the next day.A. will visit B. would visit C. is going to visitOur teachertoldus time _ for no one.Awaits Bwaiting

29、 Cwaited I dont know what _ you.A happened to B did happen to C was happened宾语从句的主句时态决定和限制着从句的时态。主句过去时，从句过去时主句过去时，从句现在时（从句是客观真理或事实）主句现在时，从句任意时态背诵43Hi, Daming. Itssaidthe famous singer will come to Taian. Do you know _?Next month.Awhen does he comeBwhen he comesCwhen will he comeDwhen he will comeDo

30、you know?Yes. Shesaidshe was in Sanya.Awhere Mrs White spent her holidaysBwhere did Mrs White spend her holidaysCwhere will Mrs White spend her holidaysDwhere Mrs White will spend her holidays宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句The teacher is veryangry_ these students.Awith Bat CofThe teacher is verymad_ these students.

31、Awith Bat Cofbe angry with sb. 和某人生气be mad at sb. 对某人发脾气，生气背诵44背诵45The man in our classroom_my English teacher. He went to Beijing this morning.A. mustnt be B. cant be C. may be Look. The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No. it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.Amust; cant Bmust; mustntCcant; cant Dcant; mustnt情态动词表推测：cant 表示强烈的不可能性must表示强烈的可能性背诵46Could you please give me _?Aanyadvices Banadvice Csomeadvice Could you give them _ ? Of cour