新冀教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 8单元测试卷含听力材料及答案

1、Unit 8标准检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1A.pollute Bpollution Cattention2A.May 5th BJune 5th CJuly 5th3A.take up Bturn up Cpick up4A.There is a little rubbish on the street. BThere is little rubbish on the street. CThere is much rubbish on the street.5A.It tak

2、es me two hours to do my homework every day.BIt takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.CIt takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6A.The same to you.BGood idea. CHave a good time.7A.Youre welcome. BThats all. CThats right.8A.It smells te

3、rrible. BWe sort it. CYoure right.9A.None. BTwo yuan. CIts polluted.10A.Not at all. BNo problem .CNever mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11A.B.C. 12.A.B.C.13.A.At city hospitals. BAt city libraries. CAt city parks.14A.She threw away the old shoes.BThe old shoes are under the chair.CShe has never seen

4、the old shoes.15A.13.B11.C9. 四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16Its our _ to protect our world.17If we each do something, it will make a big _ to our environment.18Turn off the lights when _ a room.19Its a good idea to _ your shopping bag when you do some shopping.20Taking a shower can _ more water than taking a b

5、ath.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Throwing good food away is _ waste of money.AaBanCtheD/22The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose_expensive one.Aless Bleast Cthe less Dthe least23Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes，Id love to.Lets make it clea

6、n.Awater Bstamps Ctrees Drubbish24_ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.AAir pollution BWater pollutionCLight pollution DNoise pollution25A _ lazy man cant earn _ money.Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；much too Cmuch too；too many Dmuch too；too much26Waste paper mustnt _We should keep our

7、environment clean.Athrow away Bthrown awayCbe thrown away Dbeen thrown away27In the reading class，the _ you are，the _ you can find answers in the passage.Acareful；easilyBmore careful；more easilyCcarefuler；easierDmore careful；easier28Lei Feng _for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.Adi

8、ed Bhas diedCwas dead Dhas been dead 29The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.Apay attention to Badd toCmake a difference to Dkeep to30Im _hungry.Could I have something to eat?Aa bit Ba little ofCa bit of Da lot31Look over and _ that you have taken everything you need.Alook for Bmake sure

9、Cfind out Dwork out32My bike is broken. My father will _Apick me Bpick up meCpick me up Dpick I up33John，dont throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school _Oh，sorry.I wont do it again.Abusy Bnoisy Cdirty Dclean34Please _the light when you leave the room.Aturn off Bgo off Cput off Dset of

10、f35Its kind_ you to spend a lot of time _ things to me.Aof；explaining Bfor；to explainCfor；explaining Dof；to explain六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)There are many kinds of pollution around us，_(36)air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _(37) our health in m

11、any ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _(38) problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmers use too many _(39) in the fields. They d

12、estroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _(40)For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a _(41) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _(42)Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _(43) cause some k

13、inds of illnesses. It makes people feel _(44) and is especially bad for the eyes.With _(45) pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.36A.such as Bas if Csuch likes Das well as37A.to Bin Cfor Dat38A.breaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing39A.chemica

14、l Bchemicals Cchemistry Dchemistries40A.blind Blame Cblack Ddeaf41A.noise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises42A.as well Bneither Ceither Dyet43A.must Bshould Cmay Dneed44A.terrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably45A.more Ba little Cless Dfewer七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)More and more people like b

15、icycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your nei

16、ghborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You arent

17、afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的).Bicycling is healthier than driving.46From the passage，we know

18、 that bicycling is becoming very _Asurprising BexcitingCexpensive Dpopular47When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may _Apollute the environment around youBfind something you didnt notice beforeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work48Which one

19、has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?AThe car.BThe bicycle.CA and B.DWe dont know.49One of the benefits from bicycling is that _Ayou can have a new bikeByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter50Which is TRUE according to th

20、e passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BBikes can take you anywhere.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DYou will become fat if you ride every day.B(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no mode

21、rn medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind o

22、f pollution. Its bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean

23、 their water before it is thrown away，and they mustnt exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.51Hundre

24、ds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because _.Athere were not any modern machinesBthere was no modern medicineCboth A and BDthere were not many people52What is the biggest problem in todays life?AWater. BAir. CNoise. DPollution.53The most serious kind of pollution is _.Anoise pollu

25、tionBair pollutionCwater pollutionDall of the above54Factories must clean their water _.Abefore they are thrown awayBafter they are thrown awayCafter it is thrown awayDbefore it is thrown away55From the passage we know that _.Aa few years ago，there was no smog at allBtoday people dont have to talk t

26、o each other in a loud voiceCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesDpeople are making rules in order to fight pollution C (词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟)Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other an

27、imals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on

28、 it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he

29、had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person

30、much older.Andrews teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month

31、，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.56The passage is mainly about_A250 people who signed t

32、o help Andrew Ba brave boy who cared for the environment Cthe open land that suited animals and plants Dthe research of improving the environment57The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_Asupport Bdislike Cdisagree Dprefer58Andrew was very worried because_Athe animals would be kil

33、ledBnew houses would be built on the open landCnot all the neighbors were going to signDthe local government made a right decision59According to the passage，Andrew_Awas good at going doortodoorBgot in no touch with the reportersCusually acted like a person much olderDwas praised by his teachers and

34、classmates 60We can infer (推测) that_Athe land would remain as it used to beBthe open land would be built into a parkCthe neighbors would have to move awayDAndrew would soon work for the government八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文意思完整(每小题2分，共10分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields

35、，rivers and mountains have been p_(61)We all need a healthy environment，so its n_(62)for us to think about it.When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i_(63)of using plastic bags.If it isnt too hot，dont turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy.Sort the waste before t_(64)it away.

36、If you can do those，you can make a d_(65)to the environment.九、基础写作(35分)A连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)66off，light，the，turn，all_.67with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do_?68not，paper，does，waste _.69danger，to，its，fire，with，play_.70takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me_.B书面表达(20分)根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破

37、坏，污染随处可见。北京仁爱国际学校将以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。要求：1列举23个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，河里没有鱼，喝不到干净水等。2提出23个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要随处扔垃圾，不要往河里倾倒废水等。3词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Protect Our EnvironmentOur environment is becoming worse and worse day by day._Unit 8标准检测卷听力材料 一、1.We did a lot of thin

38、gs to stop pollution.2World Environment Day is on June 5th. 3We must pick up the litter.4There is a bit of rubbish on the street.5It takes me over two hours to do my homework every day.二、6.Lets clean up the schoolyard! 7Thank you for helping me take the rubbish out.8What do you do with the garbage?9

39、How much water is there in the bottle?10Can you help me turn off the light?三、11.M：Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years?W：Neither. They will use cars.Q：What will people use in this city in ten years?12W：I have a toy car. Its made of plastic.M：Oh，its beautiful.Q：Whats the toy car m

40、ade of?13W：Jim，are you ready to do some volunteer work?M：Yes. Id like to help clean up the city parks.Q：Where does the man would like to help clean up?14M：Have you seen my old shoes？I thought they were under the chair.W：Not any more！They are out with the other rubbish. Ive been cleaning the room.Q：W

41、hat does the woman mean?15W：Hello! I come to see if my brother and I can join the environment club?M：How old is your brother?W：He is 11，and Im 2 years older than him.Q：How old is the girl?四、 Its Our WorldTake Care of It!This is our world. It is the only one.It is our duty to protect it for ourselves

42、 and for our children.If each of us does something to help out our earth，we will all have a better life.Our air will be cleaner，and our water will be cleaner，too. Its not too hard to help out the earth.We really need to try.In fact，all of us can make a small change in the way we live.It will make a

43、big difference to our environment. Here are a few tips to help save our world.Dont throw away so much.Pick up litter in the streets.Turn off the lights when leaving a room.Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use.Bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping.Save wate

44、r！Take a shower rather than a bath.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.听力答案：15：B B C A B610：B A B A B1115：C B C A A16duty17.difference18.leaving19bring20.save笔试部分五、21.A点评： a waste of.“浪费”。22D点评：句意：售货员给她看了几个手机，她选了最不贵的那一个。the least expensive表示最不贵的，故选D。23D24D点评：运用句意分析法。句意：_能造成高血压和听力问题。air pollut

45、ion “空气污染”；water pollution “水污染”；light pollution “光污染”；noise pollution “噪音污染”。根据句意可知选D。25D点评：句意：一个太懒的人不能挣很多的钱。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too“太”，后加形容词或副词；lazy是形容词，故用much too修饰，排除A；money是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。26C点评：第一句句意：废纸是禁止被扔掉的。含情态动词must的被动语态构成为must be done，throw away为固定短语意为“扔掉”。故选C。27B点评：用固定句式法。“th

46、e比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越，就越”。第一空因are是系动词，其后应该用形容词，careful的比较级为more careful；第二空find是动词，应该用副词来修饰，easily的比较级是more easily。故选B。28D点评：句意为：雷锋_好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓励着我们。根据时间状语for many years可知句子应该用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。29C30A点评：句意：我有点饿了。我能吃一些东西吗？a bit修饰形容词hungry，故选A。31B点评：look for寻找；make sure确保，证实；find out查明，找出；work out解决，算出。结

47、合语境可知选B。32C33D点评：用词语辨析法。A.繁忙的；B.嘈杂的；C.脏的；D.干净的。由第一句中“不要把垃圾扔到地上”可推知，我们应该保持校园干净，故选D。34A点评：句意：当你离开房间时，请关掉灯。turn off关掉；go off 离开，进行；put off推迟；set off出发，动身。结合语境可知选A。35A点评：句意：你花费大量的时间耐心地给我解释问题，你太好了。It isadj.of/for sb. to do sth.句型中，当形容词为描述人的品质时，用介词of, spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。六、36.A点评：根据后面的“ai

48、r pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution”可推断是在举例，故选A。37C点评：固定短语。be bad for.是固定短语，意为“对有害”。故选C。38D点评：由名词problems可推断应用breathing来修饰它，故选D。39B点评：chemical作形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品，化学药品”；chemistry名词“化学”。由many可数名词复数可推断出应选B。40D点评：根据句子“.people may lose their hearing if.”可以推断此处句意应该是“噪音污染会使人们耳聋。”

49、故选D。41B点评：根据前后句意可推断出是“一个吵闹的地方”。noise名词，意思是“噪音”；noisy形容词，“吵闹的”。故选B。42A43C点评：考查情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”(主观意志)；should意为“应该”；may意为“可能，可以”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可知选C。44A点评：由系动词feel可知后跟形容词；再根据“.is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断出应选A项。45C点评：根据句子“.our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知此处意为“更少的污染”。pollution是不可数名词，故选C。七、A46.D点评：细节理解题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，并且这不足为奇。可知选D。47B点评：细节理解题。根据Get on a bicycle and ride around