九年级英语人教版全册 Unit6-同步话题阅读与答案详解

1、得阅读者得高分九年级上册阅读是各类英语考试中的“重头戏”，是全面检测学生接受书面信息和反馈能力的重要标尺。得阅读者得高分单元同步话题阅读与答案详解是根据人教版七至九年级教材要求而编写的。三个年级所涉及的阅读话题共 55 个。每个单元在阅读材料前面简明扼要编有“阅读话题、语言目标、阅读提示”，以 帮助同学们提升阅读理解能力。每篇阅读材料含有“答案详解”，提供每小题解题指导。同步话题阅读理解与答案详解Unit 6 When was it invented?阅读话题：发明创造语言目标：谈论发明创造阅读提示：短文中通常要用到一般过去时被动语态结构(was/were+过去分词）。话题阅读ABasketb

2、all is a young game. In the year of 1891, a famous college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad. They couldntplay outside. So they were unhappy.Sometimes they even got into fights. Finally, some teachers asked Dr. Naisimth to invent a game so that thestudents might have

3、 something to play in doors. Dr. Naisimth thought for a few days and invented a kind of ballgame. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. Inorder to make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the w

4、all. At first, Dr.Naisimth had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he couldnt find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name basketball. The history of this game is over 100 years.1. Basketball is _ game.A. a difficult B. a young C. an

5、easy D. a boring2. Who invented the basketball game?A. Dr. Naisimth. B. Mr. Black. C. Dr. Brown. D. Dr. Smith3. Basketball was invented for the students _ in bad weathers.A. to play happily in doors B. to play outside C. to fight in doors D. to fight outside4. Basketball game was played _ at that ti

6、me.A. between two teams B. among three teams C. by a team D. by three teams5. Basketball game has its history of _ years now.A.10 B. less than100 C. more than 100 D. more than 10BNobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in abook in 1565. He said i

7、t was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and peoplecontinued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became verypopular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and thenth

8、ey put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrotewith pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write se

9、veral pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left theircountry Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a Frenchcompany called Bic bought the Biros company

10、. Someone calls ballpoint pens bicos. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.6.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?A. In 1565. B. In 1655 C. In 1795 D. In 1943.7.What do people use to make pencils today?A. Lead. B. Graphite. C. Sticks. D. In

11、k.8.Who call ballpoint pens biros?A. Americans. B. Englishmen C. Australians. D. Frenchmen.9.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A. America. B. Australia. C. England. D. Hungary.10.What is the passage mainly about?A. Some famous inventors. B. The invention of some kinds of pens.C. Who invented t

12、he pencil D. Which kind of pen is the most useful.CChina is the home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history. People all over China drink tea daily. Ofthe three main drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea fromChina, along with silk and p

13、orcelain (瓷器)，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then.The world for tea in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word,“tea”, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Provi

14、nce. The Russians call it “chaii”,which sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese characterfor tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently.Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, because of

15、the mild (温和的）climate（气候）and rich soil (土壤) there. Longjing , Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.Theyre produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的）tea culture, whichincludes tea planting, tea-leaf pick

16、ing, tea making, tea drinking, and so on. Tea is alsoa popular theme which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1.Tea began to be known by the world _ ago.A. over 1000 years B. over a few centuriesC. less than a few centuries D. more than 4000 years2. What kind of drinks is drunk by

17、 the largest number of people in the world?A. Coffee. B. Cocoa. C. Tea. D. Milk.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tea has been an important Chinese export since a thousand years ago.B. The English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in northern China.C

18、. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are produced in the south of China.D. Tea is also a popular theme which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.4.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Chin

19、as Long History of Tea B. Chinas Tea CultureC. Tea Drinking in China D. All kinds of tea in ChinaDThere have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. _1_For hundreds of years after that there wer

20、e few inventions that had as much effect(影响) as the wheel. Then inthe early 1800s the world started to change._2_People didnt have to explore(探测) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the c

21、amera, the light and the radio. _3_The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. _4_ Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.By this time most people had a very good

22、 life, Man has a desire to explore again, The world was known to manbut the stars were not. _5_ Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan m have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. A

23、mericans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文 意思通顺、结构完整。A. This was also a time when a new material was first made.B. New invention will chan

24、ge our life greatly in the future.C. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.D. Man began looking for ways to go into space.E. What is the most important invention of all time?F. These all became a big part of our life today.G. There was little unknown land left in the

25、 world.答案详解A1.B。根据第一句可知答案应为 B。2.A。根据 Finally, some teachers asked Dr. Naisimth to invent a game 可知“篮球运动是 Dr. Naisimth 发明的。3.A。根据 the students might have something to play in doors.可知答案应为 A。4.A。根据 It was played between two teams.可知答案应为 A。5.C。根据 In the year of 1891, a famous college was having some tr

26、ouble with its boy students. 和 The weather was bad. 可知 “现在篮球运动有一百多年。”B6.C。根据第一段 In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular.可 知答案应为 C。7.B。根据第一段 They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. 可 知答案应为 B。8.C。根据 Australians call them biros.可知答案应为 C。9.D。根据第二段 They left their country Hungary 可知答案应为 D。10.B。根据全文内容可知这篇短文主要谈论的是“几种笔的发明”。答案应为 B。C1.根据短文中 Tea from China, along