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1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.Section A 1a-2d初中英语 七年级下册 RJLearning goalsNew words: rule, arrive, hallway, dining, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quietExpressions: (be) on time, dining hall, listen to, have toSentences: Dont fight./Dont arrive late for class. We must
2、 be on time. And we always have to wear the school uniform.Can you.?Yes, I can./No, I cant.can 表示能力Warming upcan 表示允许Can we eat in the classroom?No, we cant.Can we eat in the dining hall?Yes, we can.What do the signs mean?No smokingNo musicDont litterKeep silenceNo mobile phonesNo eating or drinking
3、Read the school rules in the picture.rule /rul/ n. 规则;规章SCHOOL RULESDont arrive late for class. You must be on time.Dont run in the hallways.Dont eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.对不起! 老师,我 迟到了。/rav/v. 到达Dont arrive late for class.上课迟到You m
4、ust be on time.准时以后要注意 啊。回到座 位上吧。/hlwe/n. 走廊; 过道Dont run in the hallways.在走廊里跑Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall./hl/n. 大厅;礼堂dining hall 餐厅/lsn /v. 听;倾听Dont listen to music in class.听固定搭配, 意为“在课上”/fat/ n.v. 打架; 战斗Dont fight.dhainarlrnliiwvneagyRead the words and phrases befor
5、e they are disappearing.bleisdmfrhotoiueagnunlnlhseltiome学生分两组,每一只蚂蚁代表 一组同学。一组的学生派代表 做违反校规的动作,另一组的 学生用英语表达他违反了什么 规则,说对了,点击小蚂蚁向 上爬一梯。两组学生轮流做动 作,看哪一组先爬上梯子。Practice the conversation in the picture in 1a.sorry /sri/ /sri/ adj.抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的Sorry, Ms. Clark.Dont run in the hallways.1a Which rules are thes
6、e students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.SCHOOL RULESDont arrive late for class. You must be on time.Dont run in the hallways.Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.Dont listen to music in class.Dont fight.12345Mike1b Listen. What rules are these stud
7、ents breaking? Write the numbers after the names.Peter 2Amy 34Listen and read.Ms. Clark:Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Dont run in the hallways.Peter:Sorry, Ms. Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy, dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.Amy:Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, dont liste
8、n to music in class. Mike!Boy:He cant hear you, Mr. Smith.1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A abou the rules above.Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.What are the rules?No, we cant.Can we run in the hallways?Can we .?Language points1. Dont arrive late for cl
9、ass. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)arrive/rav/ v. 到达arrive是不及物动词,具体用法如下:若接地 点名词 要加介 词in或 at。in后接大地方(如城市或国家)When did you arrive in Dalian?你是什么时候到大连的?at后接小地方 (如学校、酒店 或车站)。I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常 每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。若接地点副词 (here/there/home等),则 不用介词。My father arrives home late every ni
10、ght. 我爸爸每天晚上 很晚到家。1. Dont ar ive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)祈使句的否定形式本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Dont +动词原形+ 其他”。祈使句通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头, 用于向对方发出指令、请求等。Read more books, and you will improve your reading skills. 多读书,这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Dont answer the phone while crossing the road. 过马路时不要接电话。on time按时;准时指按规定或指定的时间in
11、 time及时指不迟到或接近规定的时间The plane takes off on time.飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time.一辆救护车及时赶到。2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。(教材P19 1a) on time 准时【易混辨析】on time 与in time3. Dont fight. 不要打架。(教材P19 1a) fight/fat/ v. & n. 打架;战斗(1)fight在句中作动词,意为“打架”,常用短语:fight with sb.“和某人打架”。Dont fight with the driver in
12、the bus, or youll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(2)fight作动词,还有“战斗”的意思。They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进 行了殊死搏斗。(3)fight也可作名词,意为“打架;战斗”,短语have a fight (with sb.) 表示“(和某人)打架”。Its not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打 架是不对的。Read the activities. What can we do? What cant we
13、 do?1. listen to music in the classroom or hallwayscancant2. listen to music in the music roomcancant3. listen to music outsidecancant4. eat in the classroomcancant5. eat in the dining hallcancant6. eat outsidecancant7. wear a hatcancant8. fightcancantListen. Check () the activities Alan and Cindy t
14、alk about.Activity1. listen to music in theclassroom or hallwayscancant2. listen to music in themusic roomcancant3. listen to music outsidecancant4. eat in the classroomcancant5. eat in the dining hallcancant6. eat outsidecancant7. _wear a hatcancant8. fightcancant2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy
15、 do these activities? Circle can or cant above.1. _listen to music in the classroom or hal wayscancant2. _listen to music in the music roomcancant3. _listen to music outsidecancant4. eat in the classroomcancant5. _eat in the dining hallcancant6. eat outsidecancant7. wear a hatcancant8. _fightcancant
16、Listen and read.Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan?Alan: Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.Cindy: Uh-huh.Alan: And we cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in cl
17、ass?Alan: No, we cant. What else? Oh, you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy: I see.2c Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.Can we listen to music, Cindy?We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outsid
18、e.These expressions may help you eat outsideeat in the dining halllisten to music in the music room listen to music outsidelisten to music in the classroom or hallways wear a hatfightwrite or draw on the desks use mobile phonesplay ping-pong play with chalkwrite or draw on the wall sit on the desksc
19、hew gumrun around in the classroomspeak or laugh loudly in the classroomread comic books or picture books in class or in the classroomLets talk about our Class Rules.Can we.?Yes, we can./ No, we cant.When you have to go to a new school, you want to be a good student, so you may want to know about sc
20、hool rules. John is at a new school.Lets see what rules his new school has.Read the conversation in 2d quickly and answer the questions below.What are John and Alice talking about? School rules.How many rules does Alice mention? Four rules.Listen and read.John: Hi, my names John. Its my first day at
21、 school.Alice: Hi, John. Im Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?/mp(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的Alice: Well, dont be late for class. This is very important.players to school?/br/ v. 带来;取来Alice: No, we cant. And we always have to wear the/junf(r)m/
22、n. 校服;制服school uniform.John: I see./kwat /adj. 安静的Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music必须;不得不Fill in the chart.What rules does the school have?DosWear the school uniform.Be quiet in the library.DontsDont be late for school.Dont bri
23、ng music players to school.wear the school uniform.4. The students alsobe quiet in the library.Complete the sentences according to 2d.The students _m_u_s_t_ be on time._Ca_n_ the students bring music players to school?No, they _c_a_n_t_.3. The students alwaysh_a_v_e_t_oh_a_v_e_t_o2d Role-play the co
24、nversation.John: Hi, my names John. Its my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. Im Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, dont be late for class. This is very important.John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music play
25、ers to school?Alice: No, we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.Language points1. This is very important. 这是非常重要的。(教材P20 2d) important/mp(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的important为形容词,可作表语或定语。常用句型: It is important (for sb.) to do sth.
26、 “(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。Doing exercise is important. 做运动很重要。It is an important meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。For kids, its very important to stay healthy. 对孩子们来 说,保持健康非常重要。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音 乐播放器带到学校吗?(教材P20 2d)bring/br/ v. 带来;取来bring为及物动词,反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有:bringbring sb./sth. to +地点名词
27、把某人/某物带 到某地(后跟地点副词时省略to)bring sb. sth.=bring sth.for sb. 给某人带来 某物bring带来;取来从别处带到说话人这边,多与here连用take带走;拿走从说话人这边带到别处,多与there连用。carry搬运无方向性,多指搬重物。get去拿来从这边去别处,拿东西再回到这边。Bring your ID card to school. 把你的身份证带到学校来。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake for me.他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。【易混辨析】bring, take, carry与ge
28、t。Bring your raincoat here. 把你的雨衣拿到这里。Youd better take her to hospital. 你最好带她去医院。Can you help me car y the box? 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?Please get me my glasses. 请把我的眼镜拿来。3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我 们得一直穿着校服。(教材P20 2d)wear/we/,/wer/ v. 穿;戴wear作动词,强调状态。其宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、 手套外,还可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发
29、、 奖章等。You should wear a hat for the party. 这次晚会,你应该 戴一顶帽子。Dont wear earphones while you are out. 当你在外面时 不要戴耳机。She always wears a pair of glasses. 她总是戴着一副眼镜。【拓展】put on也可表示“穿;戴”,但它强调动作, 指把衣服鞋、袜、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。Its snowing outside. Youd better put on your scarf.外面在下雪。你最好戴上你的围巾。put onwear1. Mr. Jones has ma
30、ny(规则) in his sports club.2. Usually Ms. Clark(到达) at school very early.r_u_le_sar_r_iv_e_sAt school Simon never _fi_g_h_ts_ (打架) with his classmates.Im so_r_r_y(抱歉的) I cant help you with your math.Many students are in the _h_a_l_lwa_y_s/_h_a_ll_w_a_y_ (走廊).Exercises一、根据汉语提示填空(按时).10. Can I(带来) my music player to school?6. _L_i_st_e_n_t_o_ (听) me! We dont have much time.Come on, Alice! We must get to school _o_n ti_m_eWheres Jane?Shes in the _d_i_n_in_g h_a_ll_ (餐厅).9. Its raining. Dont pl
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