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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 3a-Self Check初中英语 八年级下册 RJLearning goalsNew word: nurseWriting: Write a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid.earSharp eyeseyeheadmouthnosetooth(teeth)Body partsWarming upBody partsarmbacklegheartstomachfootknee(neck) throathandSharp

2、eyesfeetA disease associated with a part of the body.headachebackache/sore backsore throattoothachestomachacheearacheheartacheHealth problems and injuries.toothache 牙痛back背痛 leg 腿疼fever 发烧 cough 咳嗽 cold 感冒heart problem 有心脏问题nosebleed 鼻出血have ahave a soreheadache 头痛stomachache 胃痛have a throat 喉咙痛feel

3、 sick/bad/terrible 感觉不舒服have an accident 出事故have problems breathing 呼吸有问题fall down 跌倒cut ones knee 割破膝盖hurt ones back 伤了背部hurt/cut himself/herself/. 伤了/割破他/她自己get hit(on the head)(by.) 头部被击中get sunburned 晒伤Advice and treatmentslie down and rest 躺下休息drink some hot tea with honey 喝点加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist

4、 and get an X-ray 去看牙医,做x光检查take some medicine 服药take ones temperature 量体温put some medicine on it 上点药take breaks away from. 离开休息一下go to a doctor 看病go to (the) hospital 去医院take. to the hospital 带去医院get some sleep/rest 睡会儿觉/休息一下put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎一下run it under water 用水冲put ones head down 低头band

5、age oneself 自己包扎Have a conversation with your partner.A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache/fever.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time/blow cold air. B: What should I do?A: You should go to a doctor.3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Ma

6、ke notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldntAccident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnthave a sore backlie down and restdo sportshave a fevertake some medicinehave a sore throatcut myselfhave a toothachedo sportssee a dentisteat

7、hot foodput some medicine on ittouch the water drink some hot teaeat hot food3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I dont feel well./ I feel/ I have a / Shoul

8、d I?You should/ You shouldntfell down/ got hit by/ cut myself / hurt myNurse:Student: Nurse: Student:_I fell down and hurt my arm when playing basketball with my classmates yesterday. What should I do?What happened?Thank you.You should get an X-ray and then go to see a doctor with the report.佳句集锦Dis

9、eases come like an avalanche and go away like reeling silk.病来如山倒,病去如抽丝。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。Health is over wealth.健康胜过财富。Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。Head: Back:Throa

10、t:Tooth:Stomach:1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.h_e_a_d_ac_h_es_o_re b_ac_k_;_b_a_c_k_a_c_h_eso_r_e_t_h_r_o_att_o_o_th_a_c_h_es_t_o_m_a_c_h_a_c_h_eOther problems: _e_a_ra_c_h_e_;_s_o_re e_y_e_s;_h_e_a_r_ta_c_h_eSelf CheckI hurt m

11、yself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. Whats the matter?What should I do?OK, thanks. Ill do that now. Oh, that doesnt sound good.2314652. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.Advice:3. Write advice for these people.Problem

12、: Alan cut himself.Advice:_P_u_t_a_b_a_n_d_a_g_e_o_n th_e c_u_t.Problem: Cindy has a headache.Advice:_L_i_e_d_o_wn_a_n_d_r_e_s_t.Problem: My cousins have bad colds.Advice:_G_o to a_d_o_c_t_o_r. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball._G_o to th_e h_o_sp_i_ta_l_a_n_d g_e_t _a_n_X-r_a_y_. C. th

13、e; aD. trip一、单项选择Whats Cmatter with you?I have toothache.A. an; theB. the; /Lets take a Cafter six hours work.A. chanceB. lookC. breakExercisesA. puts upC. opens upB. gives upD. tidies upA. sheC. hersB. herD. herself4.(陕西中考改编) She hurt Dby accident while she was preparing for the Tokyo World Champio

14、nships.3.(淮安中考) My brother often Bhis spare time to help me with my spoken English.5.(株洲中考) Every one of usalways breathe(呼吸)A. coughC. coldB. toothacheD. feverthe same breath and share the same future as the people.A. mightB. shouldC. could6.Helen took her temperature and found she had a D.B二、用括号中单

15、词的适当形式填空Its good for our health to wash our f_e_et(foot) everynight.Westerners always use _k_n_iv_e_s_ (knife), forks and spoons to have meals.3.(杭州中考改编) After a long day, Tom lay (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep.You should _d_r_i_n_k_ (drink) some hot tea with honey.The dog died two years ag

16、o. The dogs _d_e_a_th(die) made him very sad.三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(成都中考) All the p_as_s_e_n_g_e_rs_ on the flight 3U8633feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.2.Did you realize the _imp_o_r_ta_n_c_e_ (重要性) of this question?3.(杭州月考) My sister had a bad cold. She c_o_u_g_h_e_d_ all nig

17、ht and couldnt fall asleep.I know your sister works in a hospital, but is she a doctor or a n u_r_s_e ?I have a t_o_o_th_a_c_h_e_ and I cant eat any food.You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.四、(齐齐哈尔中考)口语交际Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. Whats the matter?Alice: 1. BIve had a cough, a r

18、unning nose and a sore throat.You know the COVID-19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already.Jerry: Dont be afraid. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of the disease. 2. D.Alice: No, I dont. I have just taken my temperature. Its normal.Jerry: If so, dont worry. 3. AIts been cold these

19、 days, and you should take care of yourself.Alice: Youre right. Sometimes Im too careless.Jerry: 4. FYou can get some advice from the doctor. Alice: Good idea! 5. E.Jerry: Sure! Lets go now.Maybe youve just had a cold.Im not feeling well.How long have you been like this?Do you have a fever?Could you

20、 please go with me?Youd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.You should lie down and have a rest for a few days.五、书面表达(2021重庆中考B卷) 新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康,但是运动 安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目 English Corner投稿,号召同学们重视运动安全。要求:1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:运动安全的现状和重要性;运动安全

21、的建议(着装、热身、规则);3. 参考词汇:热身运动 warming-up exerciseCOVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health 审题体裁说明文话题重视运动安全时态一般现在时人称第一人称段落 布局开篇点题COVID-19 has taught us to pay.First, we should wear sports.提出建议Second, we must take warm-up.Finally, following the rules is also.表达看法If we get hurt,we must te

22、ll.In a word, sports safety is very.COVID-19 has taught me to pay more attention to our health. Now more and more people do sports to keep healthy. However, some students get hurt while doing sports. If we pay attention to sports safety, some accidents could be prevented.What can we do to keep safe

23、in doing sports? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, we should wear sports clothesclothes and shoes. Wed better not wear jeans. Secondly, we must take warm-up exercises before doing sports.Lastly, following the rules is also necessary. When we have a P.E. class, listen to the teacher carefully and f

24、ollow the rules.If we get hurt, we must tell our teachers or call 120 for help in time.In a word, sports safety is very important. Be sure to keep safe in doing sports.Key wordnurseWrite a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid.SummaryWritingHealth problems and injuriesfeel sic

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