外研八级英语下册期末M知识点练习

1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions 每个单元的学问点： Unit1 That smells delicious 重点单词： smell, look, feel, taste, sound, seem, feelings, matter 重点短语和句子： That smells delicious. It tastes strong. You look very smart. It feels very comfortable. She sounds really nice. 重点语法：系动词后接形容词 学习过程：翻译以下词组和句子 1. 那闻起来很香； 2. 吃

2、一些； 3. 你怎么了？ 4. 生怕不行； 5. 生怕如此； 6. 它闻起来不新颖； 7. 让我们看一眼它； 8. 你现在感觉怎么样？ 9. 我感觉好多了； 10. 她人怎么样？ 11. 把我介绍给她熟识 12. 当然我们会的； 13. 她看上去很漂亮； Language points 1 That smells delicious. smell v. 闻起来,感官动词,充当系动词,后跟形容词,无进行时态和被动语态；其他的感 官动词仍有： look 看起来, taste 尝起来, feel 摸起来, sound 听起来； That musicsoundsbeautiful. It doesnt

3、 fell comfortable. 2 Have some. 来尝点吧；请你 你们任凭吃点 3Whats the matter. 你怎么了？ Help yourselfyourselves to =Whats the matter withyou.= Whats wrongwithyou. 4 I m afraid I dont likecheese.生怕我不宠爱奶酪； be afraid of sb.sth. My sister is afraid of dogs. be afraid to do sth. 可怕而不敢去做某事 1第 1 页,共 20 页be afraid that I m

4、 afraid that I cant believe you. 5 It doesnt smell fresh. 它闻起来不新颖了； fresh air6 Have a try. 试一试； Can I have a try.=Can I try it. try v.n. 尝试 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 trydo ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 7他这人怎么样？（指性格） Whats helike.他这人怎么样？（指相貌） What does he look like. 8 wear v. 穿着强

5、调状态 put on v. 穿上（强调动作） He often wears a green sweater. Its too coldoutside.Please put onyou coat. 一,依据首字母和汉语意思补全单词 1. The coat feels very 舒服的 . 2. We spent the night by the lake. It was very 安静. 3. The fruit was too 酸的 to eat. 4. Please put on your 毛衣 now. Its alittlecold.5. Mum is making some cooki

6、es. They smell 好吃的 . 6. Henry,youdont lookwell. What s the m with you. 7. This piece of music s a little sad. 8. I havent m her before, so I dont know her. 9. I see what she m . She wants to tell us she is hungry now. 10. Today she is w a nice skirt. And she looks very beautiful. 二,单项选择 1. What s th

7、e matter him. A. for B. with C. to D. from 2. This kind of music beautiful. A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 3. - do you feel when you leave your mum and dad. -I feel a bit sad. 4. I A. What B. How C. Why D. When very tired after running. 2第 2 页,共 20 页A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 5. H

8、elp to some fish, Tom and Lucy. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 三,选词填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,共 15 分） have, write, make, happy, money, sad, crying, look, like, draw, present, give, Wei Li wanted to buy a birthday didnt haveany 6 . present for her father. But her family was very poor. She W

9、ei Li was very 7 . Then, she 8 an idea. She could make a 9 . Wei Li made a card with a piece of paper. On the front, she drew some beautiful flowers. Inside, she 10 , “To the best dadin the world.Happybirthday”On that day, Wei Li 11 her father the card. Her father 12 at the picture and the note. The

10、n, a tear眼 泪 felldownhisface. “Why areyou 13 .”Wei Li asked. “Youdont like it, doyou.” “Of courseyes”, hesaid.“I love it. ”I m just so 14 . And I m lucky to haveawonderfuldaughter 15 you.” Unit2 I feel nervous When I speak Chinese 重点单词： nervous, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, especially, pro

11、ud, stupid, angry, a bit, at first, stranger, excited 重点短语：Thanks for+名词 代词 动词 ing, hear from sb. 收到某人的信, 电子邮件等 cant waitto do sth. hope to do sth. be proud of sb.sth. beget angry with sb. Help sb. to do sth. do wrongright 做错（对） be excited about 疑难解析： 1. thanks for 表示“因 而感谢”,相当于 thank you for ,后跟名词,

12、代词或 doing 形式 Thanks for your help.= Thank you for helping me. 2. hear from sb.=getreceive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,电子邮件 Shehasnt heard from her sister sinceshe left here.How often do you hear from your friend. 3. cant wait to do sth. 等不及或迫不及待的做某事 I cant wait to read the storybook. 4. hope to do sth.

13、hope +从句,其后的宾语从句常用将来时或情态动词 , 没有 hope sb. to do sth. I hope to be your friend. I hope you will like here. I hope she can get better soon. 5. as well 在口语中用的许多, 表示“也”,用法和 too 一样, 可以互换, 通常在句尾 I can do it as well. She can dance as well. 3第 3 页,共 20 页6. be proud of sb. sth. 为某人或某事而感到自豪 be proud to do sth.

14、 由于做某事而感到自豪 7. beexcited about. 表示 “对 感到兴奋 ”,主语一般是人 be excited to do sth. 表示对做某事感到兴奋 The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it.They were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street. 8. a bit 和 a little 在确定句中修饰形容词或副词时,两者可以通用,表示“一点,有些” She was a bit a little tired. a bit of a little 修饰不行数名词时,两者可

15、以通用,表示“一点,少量的” Could you lend me a bit of a little money. 9. be get angry with sb. 生某人的气 10. help sb. to do sth. help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事 一,依据首字母补全单词 1. I hope you will r me when I arrive at the airport. 2. Hecant seeanythingclearly,soheusuallywearsapair of g . 3. He speaks English q well. 4. I enjo

16、y sports, e tennis. 5. I often feel a b sad when I am alone. 6. Im too e to say a word. 7. Were s wellfindeach other. 8. Im afraid to speak to s . 9. Have you h from your best friend. 10. We are all p of our great country. 二,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 wear, carry, hear from, recognize, tell, excited, go ,come 1

17、. We havent met for 8 years, so I couldnt her at once. 2. I often my patents. 3. When you travel to other places, remember to warm clothes. 4. She likes jeans and T-shirts. 5. My grandmother often us funny stories. 6. She was about your coming. 4第 4 页,共 20 页7. We to the park tomorrow. 8. You told me

18、 how you felt about to China. 三,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He often wears a pair of glass. 2. What do you enjoy do most. 3. I cant wait see the film. 4. Thanks for invite me. 5. Are you afraid of fly. 6. They were excited about play tennis. 7. I hope visit here next time. 四,选词填空（ 10 分） good, what, coming, d

19、ress, important, doing parents, hold, nothing, how, difficult, themselves Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit,theirchildrenwont know the money6 from hard work. Some parentslike to 7 birthday parties for their children. If they keep o

20、n doing this, their children will think it 8 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 9 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Manyparentsdont let the childrendohousework. They thinkchildrenhaveonlyonething to do.

21、They should study hard and do 10 in their lessons. If parents go on 11 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out （伸出） their arms to be 12 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 13 , and they wont evenfindajob. Parents should teach the ch

22、ildren 14 habits of working by 15 . to do housework because it can help them start good Unit3 Language in use 重点单词 : polite,rude, stare, bicycle,shake,seem重点短语 : shake hands with sb. be friendly to sb., say hello to 重点语法 : 系动词后接形容词的用法 疑难解析 1. polite adj. 礼貌的,副词形式 politely,反义词 impolite 或者 rude. You m

23、ust be polite to others. Its impolite to interrupt打断 others. be politerude to sb. 对某人有礼貌的（粗鲁的） 5第 5 页,共 20 页2. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 shake v. 意思是“摇动”,例如： shake the bottle 摇瓶子 The two leaders shook hands with each other. 3. close to 意思是“离 很近”,反义词为 be far from His seat is close to mine. 4. look s

24、b. in the eye 正视某人 He looked her in the eye and talked to her. 5. in informal situations 在非正式场合中 formal situations 正式场合 6. say sth. to sb. 向某人说某事 say goodbye to say hellosorryHappy New Year to sb. 系动词学问讲解： 系动词的定义：系动词亦称联系动词（ LinkVerb）,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单 独用作谓语,后边必需跟表语（亦称补语） ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况,性质,特点等情 况； 系动

25、词的分类： 1. 表示主语的身份,性质,状态等地系动词,常有 be. 2. 表示特点或状态的系动词,有 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等； 3. 表示保持某种状态的系动词,有 keep, stay, live, stand等； 例如： The chocolate cookies taste delicious. The fish soup smells fresh. 课堂练习 一, 单项选择 1. Howlonghavent you him.Abouta year. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard abou

26、t 2. The players very tired after the football match. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 3. Tom is a tall boy short hair. A. has B. hears C. with D. have 4. The girls voice sweet. A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 6第 6 页,共 20 页5. Shecant wait home to see her parents. A. for getting B. gettin

27、g C. get D. to get 6. - .-She is short but beautiful. A. Whats yoursister. B. Whats your sister look.C. What does your sister like. D. What does your sister look like. 7. There are two new buildings near the sea, and of them are very tall. A. none B. all C. neither D. both 8. The drawer抽屉 is so that

28、 I cant open it. A. tight B. tightly C. tighter D. easy 9. Toms mum isworried hersons eyesightasheplaysonline games. A. for B. about C. with D. of 10. The pizza delicious. A. feels B. smell C. seems D. taste 二, 依据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我迫不及待地打开礼物； I open the gift. 2. 我妈妈也宠爱古典音乐； My mother likes classical music

29、 . 3. 我爸爸常常为了学习的事情生我的气； My father often gets tired. about my study. 4. 我有点累了； I m 5. 收到你的来信我很兴奋； Im to you. 6. 中国人见面经常常握手； Chinese people often when they meet. 7. 起初他感到很伤心； he felt sad. 8. 生怕我明天来不了这儿； I cant comehere tomorrow. 9. 我很期望中国之行； I am very to China. 7第 7 页,共 20 页10. 我们为他的表现而感到自豪； We are hi

30、s performance. 三, 选择适当的形式填空 be proud of, be afraid of, hear from, as well, be with 1. I havent my parents for a month. 2. The little girl going out at night. 3. All of us Li Na. 4. I feel nervous when I my teachers. 5. My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports . 四,补全对话（ 10 分） Tom: Hi. Alice,

31、you look so sad. .Alice: I failed 失败 the English exam. Tom: . . But you need to worry about it al the time. Alice: I reallydont knowhow to study Englishwell.？ Tom: I thinkyoud better study withagroup.Alice: Oh, that s agoodidea. .Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good.

32、.Tom: You can join us anytime you like. Alice: That s very kind of you. 二,学问点总结 M1 Feelings and impressions 1. feellooksmelltastesound+adj. 构成系表结构 即系动词 +表语 Eg： The food tastes delicious.The music sounds good. 2. what a delicious smell.本句是一个感叹句,感叹句的常见结构为： what+aan+adj.+可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语 . what+adj.+不行数名

33、词 可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语 . how +adj. +主语 +谓语. Eg： What a beautiful girl she is. =How beautiful the girl is. 此外, smell 在本句中作名词,表示“香味” ； 8第 8 页,共 20 页3. would you like to try some. Would you like .是 一 个 表 示 请 求 的 句 型 , 句 中 用 somesomething, 而 不 用 anyanything；仍可用于 would like sth.would sb like to do sth Eg：Would

34、 you like to go shopping with me this afternoon. Would you like something to drink. try not to do sth 尽力 不去做 sth try ones best to do sth 尽 sb 最大努力去 做 sth Eg：We should try to learn English well. 4. Do you want to try a piece. want to do sth want sb not to do sth a piece of 一张 条 片 a piece of paperadvi

35、ce Eg：I want to be an actor in the future. 5. a bit +adj.adv.=a little +adj.adv. 略微,有点儿 a bit of +不行数名词 =a little + 不行数名词 Eg：I feel a bita little tired thirsty. There is a littlea bit of meat in the fridge. 6. there be 句型表示“某地有 ” ,其中 be 只有 isare,判定主谓一样时遵 就近一样 的原 就；变成否定时在 be 后加 not；变成一般疑问句时将 be 提至句首,

36、确定回答用 Yes, there isare. 否定回答用 No,thereisntarent. Eg： There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 【拓展】 there be 句型在一般将来时中的应用： There will be There isare going to be Eg：There will be a football match tomorrow. =There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 7. shall I get the sugar. “shall I do sth.

37、”常用于表示 sb 主动提出做 sth,表示征求他人看法,请求他人答应或向他 人提出建议； shall 通常跟第一人称连用 Eg： Shall we go to the movie. 8.表示估量： It might be 可能是 It must be 确定是 表示估量,可能性的情态动词： mustcancouldmay might可能性从大小 9. luckn. luckyadj. luckilyadv. Eg： Good luck. Bad luck. Yourealuckydog.10. Luckily, I found my bag at last. speak+语言 say+具体内容

38、 tell sb sth ; tell sb not to do sth talk towith sb about sth 关于 sth 与 sb 交谈 Eg：Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well. My mother says that I must finish my homework today. Our teacher tells us not to play in the street. Can you talk with me about how to learn math well. 11. welcome

39、 to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home. -Thank you. -You are welcome. 12. thank you for sth doing sth 感谢做 sth 9第 9 页,共 20 页Eg： Thank you for helping me. 13. message可 数 information 不行数 letter可数 news不行数 take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留 言 14. It was great to hear from you. It be +adj. to do sth ge

40、t the message 明白 15. Eg：It is important to learn English. hear from=receive a letter from sb 收到 sb 的来信 Eg：I heard from my uncle yesterday. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做 sth wait for sbsth wait to do sth Eg：Tom cant wait to openhisbag. We are waiting for the bus. 16. “到达”的表达法： arrive in+大地点 get to sp re

41、ach+sp at+小地点 get homeherethere 17. 表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽 饰物 in+颜色 款式 Put on 穿上 动作 dress sboneself Eg：The girl in blue is my sister. Its coldoutside,please put onyour coat. He is old enough to dress himself. 18. 表示“花费” It takes sb st to do sth sb spends stsm on sth sth costs sb sm in doing sth sb pay sth f

42、or sm 19. enjoy doing sth oneself= have a good time 【辨析】 as welltooalsoeither 前面常加逗号 as well 确定句,放句末,前面不加逗号 too 确定句或一般疑问句,放句末, also确定句,放句中 否定句,放句either 末,前面常加逗号 Eg：I can swim as well. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. I also want to go outside. -I dont likerainyweather.20. be proud of sth 以

43、 -Me, neither. 为自豪 =take pride in doing sth Eg：We are proud of our country. 21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth Eg：I am good at Chinese. 善于于 He is good at swimming. 10 第 10 页,共 20 页【拓展】 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 be good to = be friendly to 对 友好 Eg： Smoking is bad for our health. Our

44、 teacher is good to us, we all like her. 22. a few a little +可数名词复数 +不行数名词 few little 留意：有 a 的表示确定,无 a 的表示否定 23.Im always sorry when I dont knowhow to dothingsin the righthow to do sth 是“疑问词 +动词不定式短语”,在句中作 know 的宾语 Eg：I donktnowwhat to do next. 24. excited 修饰 sb exciting 修饰 sth interestinginterested

45、 Eg：we are so excited to see such an exciting film. 25. ask sb not to do sth help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 26. what does sbsth look like.用于询问 sbsth 的外貌或外部特点 Whats sbsth like.用于询问 sbsth 的性格或特点 Eg：-What does Mary look like. -She is thin. -Whats Tom like.-He is shy. 27. another 指三个及以上中的另一个 The oth

46、er 指两者中的另一个 Someone else 表示其他的人 当形容词或副词修饰不定代词 要把形容词或副词放在后 面： something interestingimportant 28. noisyadj. 吵闹的 noisen. 噪音 不行数 noisilyadv. 吵闹地 make much noise. 发出许多噪音 mucheven+比较级 四,语法点拨：感官动词（ Sense verbs） 感官动词又称为知觉动词；是使用人的身体器官去做动作的动词；例如,用眼睛看,耳 朵听,嘴巴吃甚至感觉等； 英文中的感官动词有： see, look, watch, hear, sound, ta

47、ste, smell, feel. 感官动词是系动词的一种；在英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词作宾语,有的单 独作谓语,而有的动词要接形容词或名词等作表语；我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词； 最常用,也是同学们最熟识的系动词就是 也可以是系动词；请看以下图画： 我们再看显现在课本中的几个英语句子： be 动词；除 be 动词外,表感觉和知觉的动词 11 第 11 页,共 20 页That smells delicious. It tastes too strong. They taste really It feels very soft and comfortable. You both

48、 look very smart. And she looks very pretty in her photo. This milk smells sour. These shoesfeel tight. Is it fish soup. It tastes salty. Have the children gone home.It sounds quiet. He looks strong. Shesounds really nice. You look very smart. 由此可见,感官动词是这个单元的重点之重点,需要留意的是,这类系动词与系动词 be 不 同,其否定形式和疑问形式的

49、构成要加助动词才行； e.g.Does the partysound noisy.聚会（听起来）很吵吗？ The dishesdon smetll very nice to me.这些菜我闻着并不很香； Does he look worried.他看起来很焦虑吗？ The cake doesn tasttedelicious.蛋糕尝起来并不好吃； 另外,感官动词用法有着许多相同点,但也有不同之处,请留意以下情形； 1这些感官动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态；其意思分别 为“看/听/闻/ 尝/摸起来 ”；除 look 之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人； e.g

50、.These flowerssmell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香； The tomatoesfeel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软； 2这些动词后面也可接介词 like 短语, like 后面常用名词； e.g.Her ideasounds like fun. 她的想法听起来很好玩； 3这些感官动词也可作实义动词 ,除 look（当 “看起来 ”讲时）只能作不及物动词外 ,其余 几个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词 ,其主语通常是人； e.g.She smelt the 她闻了闻那块肉； I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在

51、口袋里摸香烟； 4 taste, smell 作不及物动词时 ,可用于 “ taste / smell + of +名词 ”结构 ,意“有 味道 / 气 为 味”； e.g.The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味； 12 第 12 页,共 20 页5它们（ sound 除外）可以直接作名 词 ,与 have 或 take 构成短 语； e.g.May I have a taste ofthe mooncakes.我可以尝一口这月饼吗？ 6其中 look,sound,feel仍能构成 “ look / sound / feel + as

52、if 从 + 句 ”结构,意为 “看起来 /听起来 / 感觉好像 ”； e.g.It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了； 单项选择： （ ）1Her mother was out. She stayed at home . , but she didn t feel （ Aalone, lonely Blonely, alone Calone, alone Dlonely, lonely ）2The children were when they heard the news. Aexcited; exciting C exc

53、ited; excited Bexciting; excited Dexciting; exciting （ ）3The necklace looks and sells . （ Awell; well Bgood, nice C nice; good Dnice; well ）4Tina isn t a friend of mine. I feel sorry for this. （ A truly; trul B true; truly Ctruly; true Dtrue; true ）5-Mum , the Chinese medicine tastes so . I dont wan

54、t to take it. -But, dear, it is good for you. （ Agood B terribly Cterrible D well ）6Emily hasn t been to London. I haven t, . （ A also Beither Ctoo Dalready ）7After she took some medicine, she felt to go on writing. （ Awell enough B enough well Cenough good Dgood enough ）8Dont go out. It s raining .

55、 （ Aquickly Bheavily Cloudly Dhardly ）9-You look . What s wrong. -My son hurt his leg this morning. A happy Bfine Csurprised Dworried 13 第 13 页,共 20 页（ ）10 Are you angry your son. Yes, he always watches TV at night. （ A at Babout Cwith Dof ）11The doctor asked me to some medicine yesterday. （ Adrink

56、Beat Ctake D bring ）12Mrs. Turner enjoys new models of robots. （ A making Bmakes Cmake Dmade ）13Lets go and fly kites, . （ Awill you Bshall we Cdont you Ddo you ）14There was a band The Beatles . （ A calls Bcalled Ccalling Dcall ）15Dont worry. She you a call as soon as she Beijing. Awill give, reache

57、s Cwill give, arrive in Bgives, will get to Dgives, will get 一,阅读下面对话,从 到空白处； Cara: Hi, Amy. 1 ABCDEFG中选出五个能填入相应空白处的正确答案,并将答案标号填 . Amy: It was great. Cara: 2 . Amy: I went to Tokyo with my family. Cara: Wow. 3 . Amy: We went to a lot of museums and did some shopping. Cara: 4 . Amy: The museums were

58、really interesting, but the stores were expensive. Cara: 5 . Amy: It was delicious. I love Japanese food. AHow were they. B How was it. 14 第 14 页,共 20 页CWhat did you think of the food. DWhere did you go. E How was your summer vacation. F What did you do there. GDid you go to Tokyo with your family 二

59、,翻译以下短语和简洁表达法； 1怎么了？ 2试一下！ 4丝绸衬衣 3开 party 5到达机场 6学校管弦乐队 7让我们看一看；9把我介绍给她 11古典音乐 13北京烤鸭 15学校网球队 17一点儿伤心 19那闻起来很香！8我明白你的意思了！ 10当然我们会的； 12 冰淇淋 14 许多时间 16 为某人感到自豪 18 我迫不及待地想见你； 20下周见！ 三判定正误；该句正确,就打勾；该句错误就打叉； 1. Mr. Lin feels happy. （ ） 2. Mr. Lin feels happily. （ ） ） 3. He looks sad. （ ） 4. He looks sadl

60、y. （ ） （ 5. Dad became busy. （ ） 6. It is becoming cold outside. 7. Dad became busily. （ ） 8. Her eyes got worse. （ ） 9. Her eyes got worse quickly. （ ） 10. It became darker and darker. （ ） 外研初二（下） Module 1 Feelings and impressions 同步测试 I. 单项选择；（ 10 分 ） （ ）1. We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, ,w