2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试英语科试题（一）

1、2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试英语科试题（一）考前须知：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AApril Fools Day is herea time for tricks and fun. Aft

2、er these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform? Whether you re looking tor a hot new series premiere （首I陕），or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, theres something tor everyone. Best of all, its all free to watch. So grab the popcorn and warm

3、 up your funny bones.ABCWhatever your preference of comedy, theres sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If youre looking for a great workplace sitcom （情景喜剧），then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere of Abbott Elenientary Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with y

4、our comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.Of course, sitcoms aren t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC. there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test tlieir knowledge, then check out Celebrity Wheel o

5、f Fortune.Free formThere are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freefbnn. If you “re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons of Baby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world

6、of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break as Kaylie, Payson. Lauren, and Emilyin bed for a while.My mother had several business trips so I said that I would take care of his garden. 1 assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so

7、1 didnt think much about the garden.One Saturday morning in July, my father said to me, Christine. I think that the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today!* I took a bow） and went out to the garden. I looked at the leaves and was upset to see that many of the leaves h

8、ad been half eaten. There were hundreds of bugs （虫 广）all over them! I tried to get them ofT. but there were just too many. 1 looked at the carrots next, but they didnt look healthy.I got in panic for a moment, but then thought of a good idea. I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetable

9、s. I went back home and cut them up to make a salad for my father. When I gave it to him. he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! You must be taking very good care of my garden. My father looked happy, but 1 tclt a little bit guilty. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.went back to the kit

10、chen when my mother came home.I carefully made a salad and took it to my pete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.If youd prefer to watch a movie, then dont worry. There are also several great Freefbnn original movies readily available for free. If youre in the mood for a lig

11、ht-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes of My Fake Fiance. What is special about Ugly Betty?It is an original movie.It is an award-winning drama.It is a sitcom about cruel reality.It is a show about TV personalities.If you prefer something about competition and efforts, you c

12、an choose.A.Abbott ElementaryfB.My Fake FianceC.Make It or Break ItD.Celebrity Wheel of FortuneWhat do the movies and shows mentioned have in common?A.They are free to watch.B.They are funny sitcoms.C.They arc about AprilFooLs Day.D.They arc about love and romance.BNEW DEL HI-Acupuncture has become

13、a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.Acupuncture, a technique to cure various illnesses, was introduced in India in 1959 by B. K. Basu in the eastern city of Kolkata, capital of Wes

14、t Bengal state, according to Mrigcndranath Gantait, president of the Acupuncture Association of India. Over the past six decades, it has spread to rural, semi-urban and urban areas in India, particularly in the states of West Bengal Maharashtra and Punjab.Acupuncture therapy in India is related to t

15、he story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese peoples War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ( 193 1-1945). Basu, as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis (widely known as Kc Dihua in China) and a torchbearer of the Indian medical mi

16、ssion, stayed in China from 1938 to 1943,and later worked for 43 years in India until his death in 1986. From 1958 to 1959, Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before introducing the needle techniques in India. In 1973. Basu was invited to China to learn newly developed acupuncture anesthesia

17、(麻醉).From the very beginning, Basu tried to spread acupuncture to doctors by free teaching to broad masses of people. Basu, who established the Dn Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India, donated his house and savings to the government of West Bengal state tor t

18、he purpose of acupuncture development.Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality （模式）.because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments. The committee has

19、 also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration （报酬）， according to GantaitAcupuncture has played a unique role to promote peoples friendship between India and China/ he says. *When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media

20、 described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country/According to the passage, which of the following is true about acupuncture therapy in India?A. It was developed by B. K. Basu, a great doctor.B It is more popular in the capital than in the countryside.C. It has played

21、a unique role in producing acupuncturists.D. It is effective for many diseases and it is free of charge.The purpose of Paragraph 3 is roduce Dr. Basus experience in Chinaexplain how Dr. Basu learned acupuncture in Chinagive some background information about acupuncture therapy in Indiashow how

22、 India and China benefited each other in acupuncture therapyThe passage is most probably taken fromA. a history textbook B- a news website C. a medical report D a travelling brochureWhich of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Basu-An Acupuncture ExpertIndian Acupuncture Working

23、WellAcupuncture Diplomacy in India D Acupuncture-A Point of FriendshipCTen years ago. Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store at Modesto with his morning coffee and spotted a homeless man sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in the homeless mans lap with signs of an

24、allergic reaction to fleas （跳蚤）.Stewart approached the man and offered to take the dog away for treatment. A week later, when the dog was returned to the man, he started to cry, saying that his dog could finally sleep at night again because it would no longer stay up scratching and chewing. 2There i

25、s something you get in return that feels much larger“ said Stewart. Today. Stewart. 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. Hes helped roughly 400 animals since 2011, mostly dogs but also a few cats. Theres a dire need for his kind help. About 25 percent of Modesto

26、s homeless population owns a pet but there are tew healthcare options available to them. To deal with the problem. Stewart can often be found wandering anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. He carries his medical bag which contains treatments for most of the cases he meets and pays fo

27、r almost all of it out of his own pocket.Occasionally, he comes upon a medical problem that requires more attention than he can provide on the street. For those expensive procedures, he set up a charity account, GoFundMe, to help cover treatment costs. I dont ever want to have to turn anybody away,“

28、 he explains.Some people question whether the homeless should even have pets. 1 think that more than anybody, they need a pet/ said Stewart. They love their pet probably more than the average person.”Joe, one of those people, said. To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my d

29、og just because its the right thing to do. thats huge.” 8. Why did the man cry?A. Because the dog was cured.B. Because the dog was found.C. Because the dog started to eat.D. Because the dog stopped barking atnight.What does the underlined word dire、in paragraph 2 mean?A. Basic.B. Global.C. Commercia

30、l. D. Urgent.What do we know about Stewarts treatment of dogs?A- He charged the owners a lot.B He sometimes asked for help.C. He didnt treat dogs on the street.D. He sent the cured dogs to animal shelters.What kind of person is Stewart?A. Smart.B. Hardworking. C. Kind-hearted. D. Gentle.DBuilding a

31、woodland den with friends and family is a great way to explore nature, have fun and improve your teamwork skills.A good place to build a den is in a forest or wood. You need to have lots of fallen branches, sticks that bend and perhaps some leaves. Never break branches off trees. Some parks have are

32、as on the edge of woodlands set aside for making a den, with a good supply of materials already on the ground. Dont build on a slope because this could inake your den unstable.One method is to place long branches upright against a tree. Push them hard into a fork in a low branch of the tree to make

33、it stronger. Fan the upright branches around in a teepee (圆锥形帐篷)shape, making sure the wood wont slip. Now you can carefully weave smaller, bendy sticks between the uprights to fill in your shelter. Leave some of the higher areas clear so that you can see out.Keep an opening to act as your entrance

34、and exit. If its sunny, use a compass (there are phone apps for this, too) and put your *fcdoor facing south so that you get more sunlight and warmth, Dried leaves can be scattered inside to make the ground better for sitting on. You could also make a tent-shaped den if you have two trees or branche

35、s near each other. Place a long branch level between them and put upright branches against it on both sides. Be creative with your shelter structures and make the most of whats around. You may want to bring string or rope to tie branches together, or perhaps a waterproof sheet to help make a roof or

36、 act as a groundsheet.When youve finished, take your items home with you, take your den douTi and leave the land as you found it. Other people can then build dens and have adventures, too. Remember: always make sure you are accompanied by an adult or have sought their pennission first before you set

37、 off!What does a den possibly refer to in the passage?An outdoor space to hide away for fun.A bushy forest to explore by yourself.A good place to shelter from danger.A small tent to live in with friends.Who is the passage intended for?A. Rescuers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Teachers.Which one is the

38、right order to build a den?Squeeze some long branches into a fork in a low branch.Weave smaller, bendy sticks between the uprights.Fan the upright branches around in a cone shape.Place long branches on end against a tree.A. (1H3M4H2) B. (4H1H3H2) C. (4)-(2)Y3A(1)D. (2)VX3A(4)What can we learn about

39、the den from the passage?We can make a den by taking branches from trees.We should wrap the den with dried leaves.We can build the den wherever we like.D We should tear down the den finally.第二节(共5小题：每题25分，总分值125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Until recently scientific evidence for a li

40、nk between employee well-being and company perfbnuance has been scarce. In the new IZA World of Labor report. Dr. Eugenio Proto, of the University of Warwicks Department of Economics, gives some proof.Finding causal relations between employee well-being and company performance is important for firms

41、 to justify spending corporate resources to provide a happier work environment for their employees.1 7 Dr.Proto cites a number of researches that uncovered evidence thathappiness leads to greater creativity, and that job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity. 8 These can be def

42、ined as people who frequently experience positive emotions like joy. satisfaction, contentment enthusiasm, and interest. For example, adolescent Americans who are happier* end up with higher incomes several years later in life.9 First, if happiness in a workplace carries with it a return in terms of

43、 enhanced productivity, there are enormous implications for firms promotion policies and for the way they structure their internal labour markets. For example、managers could be rewarded on the basis of employees job satisfaction. Second, Proto suggests a win-win situation for everyone.The effect run

44、ning from happiness to productivity raises the possibility of self-reinforcing spirals-ones that might even operate at a macroeconomic leveL Happiness might lead to greater productivity in an economy.A- The conclusions are contrary to what most people think.However, few companies are willing to inve

45、st in this aspect.In turn, greater well-being in the population can be expected.These Hndings have some implications for company practice.Therefore, policies can be introduced to boost staff happiness.Other studies show happy people are more likely to succeed in their career.He notes there is a posi

46、tive connection between happiness and productivity.第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分.总分值15分）阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。As a young man, Alex was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a 2 _ stomachache. Thinking it was only some co

47、mmon intestinal （肠的） 22. neither Alex nor his wife 23 the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been 24 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was 25. To make matters worse, his wife left him ashort time later,

48、 leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alex could 26 and he turned to alcohol for help.As the alcoholism progressed. Alex began to lose everything he 27his land.house, etc. Finally Alex died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Alexs

49、death. I thought, fc4What a totally wasted life? What a complete 2XAs time went by, 1 began tomy earlier rough judgement. I knew Alexs now-adult son. Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most3。、most loving men I have everknown. I saw the love between Ernie and his children,31 that kindness and caringhad

50、 to come from somewhere.One day, I 32 my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so thathe became such a special person. Ernie said 33 “As a child until 1 left home at 18,Alex came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son/*Tears came to my eyes as I realized wha

51、t I had been a fool to 34 Alex as afailure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father.and left behind his best 35, A- severeA. messA. showedA. hiddenA. sadA. standA. possessedA. foolA. lookA. caringA. guessingA. gathered33 A- unwillinglyA. ignoreA. time A-

52、 severeA. messA. showedA. hiddenA. sadA. standA. possessedA. foolA. lookA. caringA. guessingA. gathered33 A- unwillinglyA. ignoreA. timeB mildB disorderB. foundB. canceledB. delightedB. stickB. attachedB. failureB. revalueB. trickyB. debatingB. usedB. quietlyB. witnessopinionC roughaccidentC. graspe

53、dC. missedC. guiltyC - expectC borrowedC. jokeC. studyC. generousC. thinkingC. guidedC- sadlyC. judgemoneyshortD. issueD. tookD. avoidedD. worriedD- rememberD. soldD. modelD. concludeD. childishD. discussingD. allocatedD. seriouslyD understandD. love第二节（共10小题:第二节（共10小题:每题1.5分.总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面材料.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can you tell the dirterenccs between the two 36(type) of giant panda? A recent