2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷【含答案】

1、湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. How does the wom

2、an feel about the test?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident. 2. What food does the woman dislike most?A. Seafood. B. Sweet food. C. Fried food. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Listen to him carefully. B. Speak louder. C. Stop washing clothes. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about

3、?A. A film. B. A lifestyle. C. A village. 5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In the womans house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where

4、 did the twins meet?A. In Springfield. B. In Chicago. C. In Seattle. 7. How much time did Ms White spend looking for her sister?A. Four years. B. Forty-five years. C. A month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What instrument will the man play in the band?A. The drum. B. The keyboard. C. The guitar. 9. When is the

5、 band going to practise this week?A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 10. What will the band do in October?A. Enjoy a holiday. B. Write new songs. C. Give a concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How is the mans new house different from the old one?A. It includes a smaller garden. B. It has more be

6、drooms. C. Its bigger in size. 12. What does the man like best?A. The kitchen. B. The study. C. The bedroom. 13. What do we know about the mans new house?A. It is in noisy surroundings. B. It is far from the city centre. C. It has convenient transport. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will the woman do on

7、the computer?A. Search for an article. B. Deal with some work. C. Purchase newspapers. 15. What do we know about Max?A. He has mixed feelings now. B. He is admitted to a college. C. He is afraid of leaving home. 16. What is Roxanne White?A. A consultant. B. A professor. C. A journalist. 17. What wil

8、l Max do?A. Give a lecture. B. Visit a university. C. Meet Roxanne White. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Jennifer start her first movie?A. In 1990. B. In 1969. C. In 1986. 19. What was the name of Jennifers first TV show?A. My Little Girl. B. Selena. C. In Living Colour. 20. What happened to Jennife

9、r in 19997A. She danced in Janet Jacksons concert. B. Her first CD came out. C. She made one million dollars for a movie. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Louvre is the worlds largest and most visited museum now. drawing nearly 10 million people each y

10、ear. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations. As a royal palace in the past the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe

11、, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo. The special featureIn keeping with Frances 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum.

12、 More importantly, Louvres Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technology. Practical informationBuying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.

13、 Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museums experts. The Louvre is open every day, except Tuesdays, from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Night opening until 9: 45

14、 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25. Tel: +33(0) 140205317.1. What do we know about the Louvre now?A. It is the most popular museum.B. It is aimed to protect paintings.C. It has more than eight departments.D. It shows the life of F

15、rench common families.2. Where does the Louvres special feature lies in?A. Its good service and kind guides.B. Its discounted tickets online.C. Its audio guides for free.D. Its convenience to the disabled.3. When is suitable for you to visit the Louvre?A. At 10: 00 a. m. on Tuesday.B. At 9: 00 p. m.

16、 on Friday.C. At 7: 00 p. m. on the weekend.D. On December 25.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国卢浮宫的概况以及参观者需要注意的事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Louvre is the worlds largest and most visited museum now.(卢浮宫现在是世界上最大、参观人数最多的博物馆)”可知，卢浮宫是当今世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The special feature部分中“Special a

17、ttention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvres Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technology.(整个博物馆对残疾人给予了特别的关注。更重要的是，卢浮宫的触摸画廊专门为残疾人士设计了一个空间，邀

18、请他们借助科技，通过触摸来获得艺术知识)”可知，卢浮宫的特别之处在于它给残疾人提供便利。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Practical information部分中“Night opening until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.(周三、周五开放至晚上9点45分)”可知，星期五晚上9点适合参观卢浮宫。故选B项。BRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called

19、 rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians. Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley. Chuck Berry, The Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians and band in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a

20、 new rock and roll group from England invaded America: The Beatles. Some people say The Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But The Beatles looked diff

21、erent and sounded different from any musical group before them. The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964. when all of the top five records in America were by The Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “

22、concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea. The popularity of The Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from

23、the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction. By the 1970s, rock and roll music had become known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E. St

24、reet Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam4. Which is the main topic of this passage?A. T

25、he history of American music.B. The development of rock and roll music.C. The famous rock and roll groups.D. The new forms of rock and roll music.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. The Beatles music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. The Beatles looked different because an earthquak

26、e hit America.C. The Beatles music had a great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatles music was greatly influenced by American rock and roll music.6. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presleys.B. Bob Dylans.C. Chuck Berrys.D. Spring

27、steens.7. What can we know from the passage?A. One of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”.B. All of the top five records in America were by The Beatles in 1964.C. The Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. All the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960

28、s were American.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摇滚乐的起源及发展，以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队和歌手。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen- fifties(摇滚乐在美国兴起于二十世纪五十年代初)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. T

29、heir early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. (甲壳虫乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响，包括查克贝里。)”可知，甲壳虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“social problems”可定位到文章最后一段。根据该段中的“Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early ninet

30、een-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. (斯普林斯汀的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐，他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。)”可知， Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by The Beatles.(甲壳虫乐队于196

31、4年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。)”可知，在1964年，美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。故选B。CForget smart phones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos (纹身）. The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and t

32、he side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea -you

33、 cant go out and get one -but the technology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,” says designer Gadi Amit. Writer and technology entrepreneurs Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag (标签） implanted in his hand. “I us

34、e it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification number. If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isnt crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? Th

35、e company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. Dean Pomerleau, one of the researchers, explains, “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. . . Imagine beingx k w able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Do y

36、ou think embedded chips sound cool or creepy? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to heal sick People and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy -could some

37、one hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more philosophical level if you e a computer inside your body, are your still human? Or are you a cyborg (半机械人）What do you think-would you want a computer under your skin?8. What can we learn about Underskin according to the passag

38、e?A. It is a pair of tattoos on your palm.B. It may come into being in five years.C. It is able to respond to radio signals.D. It can be charged through a computer.9. Amal Graffstra is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to showA. there exists the technology to produce Underskin.B. Amal Graffstra can have acce

39、ss to advanced products.C. the RFID tag is quite useful for people in life.D. people tend to share contact details with people. 10. What does the underlined word creepy in Paragraph 4 mean?A. AmazingB. AttractiveC. HorribleD. Useless11. Whats the authors attitude towards the implanted computer?A. Po

40、sitiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Indifferent【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述NewDealDesign公司提出了一种名为“UnderSkin”的产品的想法，实际上是在人体植入电脑，从你身体的能量中汲取能量，可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性，并且还介绍了相关的技术，从各个角度分析这种技术的好处和坏处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“UnderSkin is just an idea -you cant go out and get one -but

41、the technology exists to make it work. We assume it is about five years from being real, says designer Gadi Amit. ”（UnderSkin只是一个想法你不能出去买一个但有技术可以让它实现。设计师加迪阿米特(Gadi Amit)表示：“我们认为，大约5年后它就会成为现实。”）由此可知，UnderSkin这只是一个想法，有可能在5年后成为现实，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Writer and technology entrepreneurs Amal Graffstra

42、already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag (标签） implanted in his hand. I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people, he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identification nu

43、mber. （ 作家兼科技企业家阿迈勒格拉夫斯特拉(Amal Graffstra)已经将一种称为射频识别(RFID)标签的芯片植入了手中。“我用它登录我的电脑。我还用它与人分享联系方式。”这种芯片大约一粒米大小，通过一个独特的识别号码来响应无线电信号。）说明这种技术可以将芯片植入人体中，来登录电脑和分享信息，由此推断产生Underskin的这种技术已经存在，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They a

44、rgue that medical procedures are meant to heal sick People and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy -could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind?”（一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的

45、思想吗? ）由此可推断上文意思是你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的?故猜测creepy意为“吓人的”，同horrible同义，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality.”（它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交换和存储信息，甚至

46、表达你的个性。）以及倒数第二段“Do you think embedded chips sound cool or creepy?.On a more philosophical level if you e a computer inside your body, are your still human? Or are you a cyborg (半机械人）”（你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的? 一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗? 从更哲学的角度来看，如果

47、你体内有一台电脑，你还是人吗?或者你是cyborg(半机械人)）由此可知作者从各个角度分析了体内植入一台电脑的好处，坏处等，因此可推断作者的态度是客观的，从实际出发的，故选C。DProcessed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. The research

48、ers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives (添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are produ

49、cts that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less pr

50、ocessed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to cat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have hear

51、t disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to

52、chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with lim

53、ited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.

54、12. What kind of food do energy bars belong to?A. Fairly health-friendly foods.B. Especially beneficial foods.C. Relatively high-cost foods.D. Highly processed foods.13. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 3?A. It does harm to people potentially.B. It can often result in

55、death.C. It makes people get less calories.D. It makes little difference to peoples health.14. What is more likely to make people feel full?A. Fiber added to packaged foods.B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables.C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles.D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials

56、and additives.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Different Kinds of Processed FoodsB. Recent Studies on Processed FoodsC. How Bad Processed Foods AreD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害

57、处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子，但也包括一些看起来很健康的食品，比如早餐麦片

58、、能量棒和一些酸奶。)” 可知，energy bars虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.(在另

59、一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现食用更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。在西班牙的一项类似研究中，食用更多加工食品的人一般死亡风险更高。)”可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素可能比包装食品如能量棒和

60、酸奶中添加的纤维素更能让人感到饱腹。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱腹。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.(现在，科学家们正在试图了解这类食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的因素。)”及纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项“How Bad Processed Foods A