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1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市青龙乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to the information from the airline, a small sinking part of the runway of the airport is _ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to blaming D. to be blaming参考答案:A2. The witness _ the middle-aged man _ lying to the judge.A. accused; for
2、B. charged; of C. charged; for D. accused; of参考答案:D7. The dam was not strong enough to _ the flood waters. The people living there had to remove from their houses.A. hold down B. hold back C. hold off D. hold on参考答案:B略4. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a me
3、mory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which参考答案:C考察连词。句意Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧,因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。as因为。故选C。5. You should read the passage carefully. Otherwise, you cant get the complete meaning. I know. .A. A little knowledge is a dangerous thingB. All is well that ends wellC. Bad news has w
4、ingsD. A bad beginning makes a bad ending参考答案:A6. _ is even more important is that the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When B. That C. Which D. What参考答案:D略7. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. depart D
5、. reserve参考答案:A8. Had I known her name,I_.Awould invite her to lunchBwould have invited her to lunchCinvited her to lunchDcould invite her to lunch参考答案:B9. The war between the government and the activists has lasted for 18 months, _ nearly 30,000 people dead.A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. having
6、left参考答案:B10. The poor man, _,ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案:B11. If Jim carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.A. break out B. break away C. break in D. break down参考答案:D12. The trade unio
7、n intended to call on the workers to go on strike _ the governments limitation on exports. A. in response to B. in demand of C. in honor of D. in favor of参考答案:A13. Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless参考答
8、案:C14. Never _ of being admitted to Oxford University.A. have I dreamed B. did I dream C.I have dreamed D. I dreamed参考答案:A15. It was a red light, William. You _ the car.Sorry. I didnt see it.Ashould Bshould stopCmust have stopped Dshould have stopped参考答案:答案:D由“It was a red light”可知,此处说话者是对过去情况的评价,故排
9、除A、B项;must have done则表示“一定做过”,不符合题意。16. - How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?- _, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry参考答案:B17. He argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was har
10、mful to health.A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D. against; beyond参考答案:D18. I know nothing about him _ he has been abroad for several years.A. except when B. except thatC. except D. besides参考答案:B二、 单词拼写19. 用选修7 Unit1-3所学单词的恰当形式填空。61. Her a_ is to become a member of Class 21 next term.62.
11、 Weofferedhimour c_ on hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.63. The remote desert area is _ (可进入的)only by helicopter.64. Nobody wants to offer_(同情)to her for her selfishness.65. Many people _ (目击)the car accident, so it was easy to investigate.参考答案:61. ambition 62. congratulations 63. accessible 64. sy
12、mpathy 65. witnessed【61题详解】考查名词。句意: 她的志向是下学期成为21班的一员。her为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。由“to become a member of Class 21 next term”可知,ambition“志向”符合句意。故填ambition。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们对他通过大学入学考试表示祝贺。offer congratulations on“因而表示祝贺”为固定短语。故填congratulations。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:只有直升机才能到达这个偏远的沙漠地区。可进入的为“accessible ”。故填accessi
13、ble 。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:因为她的自私,没有人同情她。同情为“sympathy”,offer为及物动词后接sympathy作宾语。故填sympathy。【65题详解】考查一般过去时。句意:多人目击了车祸,所以调查起来很容易。由“ so it was”可知,本句为一般过去时。目击为“witness”为动词。故填witnessed。三、 阅读理解20. Claude Sammut,a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia,said
14、it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years,Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup,where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains,the robots are having difficulty
15、 in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own,but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney,who is one of the best football players in the world.Mr. Sammut also said,“In 1968,John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a b
16、et with David Levy,who was then the chess champion in Scotland,that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years(nearly 30 years)but eventually such programs came into being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge,RoboCup aims to develop a
17、 team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050.To achieve this,or come even closer to the ambition,the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception(感知),decision making,learning,an
18、d cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems,great advances will also be needed in sensors(传感器),energy storage,and materials.”21The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to _.Aplay computer football gamesBplay football and win in real matchesCunderstand the rules of the football gameDimprove the skills of real football players22We can conclude from Mr Sammuts words that _.Amany parts of robots still need improvingBrobots would be smarter than human beings i
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