2021-2022学年广东省湛江市兴民职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市兴民职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The speed _ Tom drives his car is too high.A. in which B. at which C. at that D. in what 参考答案：B2. _ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.ANot realized BNot realizingCNot to realize DNot to have realized参考答案：B3. Theyconsiderthat

2、vasetobeatreasure,butinmyopinion,itisjusta_bottle.A.valuable B.rare C.common D.worth参考答案：C4. -Do you think him naughty enough?-Im afraid hes _than naughty.A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. cleverer 参考答案：A5. The government is _ everyone to save water.Aappealing to Bappealed to Cbegging Dappe

3、aling for参考答案：A6. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost参考答案：B7. My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still energetic and _.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live参考答案：C8. What will you do on the _that you cant beat him in the

4、first round of the match?A. assumption B. situationC. condition D. expectation参考答案：A9. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given参考答案：A10. “Never _ time come again,” our teacher said to us.A. lose B. losing C. will l

5、ost D. lost参考答案：C11. I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no harm.A. owe B. make C. demand D. accept参考答案：A12. Lily closed her eyes and to be dead when the bear approached her.A. agreedB. pretendedC. hesitatedD. imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A. agreed同意；B

6、. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。故选B。13. His mother always keeps a candle in the house _ there is a power failure. A. in case B. in a case C. in case of D. in the case参考答案：A14. The manager was about to leave his secretary called him back.Aand Bbefore C

7、when Duntil参考答案：C15. -Did he say anything that _ to you especially? - Not really. Actually I slept halfway through his speech. A. adapted B. attached C. appealed D. referred参考答案：C16. Where did you come across your teacher of English?It was in the Kuanzhai lanes _ I came across my teacher.A. that B.

8、where C. who D which参考答案：A17. Dont be late for school next time, _?_.A. will you; Yes, I wont B. will you; No, I wont C. do you; Yes, I will D. do you; No, I wont 参考答案：B18. After _ the old man, the doctor suggested that he _ a bad cold.A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caughtC. examining,

9、had caught D. examined, catch参考答案：C二、 单词拼写74. They built the house _ _(不惜) the cost. (of)75. On the morning of August 8th, he spent nearly 4 hours _ _(努力解决) the problem. (with)76. When they arrived, the desks and chairs _ _ _ _ (已调整到) the height of any child.(to)77. Scotland occupies the northern pa

10、rt of Britain, _ _ (由组成) the mainland and many islands. (of)78. It was hard to learn English well _ _ _ _ (缺乏) the native language environment. (of)79. It is a good habit for you to sort through your learning materials _ _(预先) before the examination. (in)80. She found herself _ _ _(存在分歧) her parents

11、 over her future career. (with)81. As he spoke he _ _ _ _ _ _(拍了拍那只狗的头) affectionately. (pat)82. There is _ _ _(没有什么比得上) sipping on a coffee.(than)83. To stay dedicated, you need to _ _ _(铭记在心) why you are learning English. (keep)参考答案：74. (1). regardless (2). of 75. (1). wrestling (2). with 76. (1).

12、 had (2). been (3). adjusted (4). to 77. (1). consisting (2). of 78. (1). in (2). the (3). absence (4). of 79. (1). in (2). advance 80. (1). in (2). conflict (3). with 81. (1). patted (2). the (3). dog (4). on (5). the (6). head 82. (1). nothing (2). better (3). than 83. (1). keep (2). in (3). mind【

13、分析】考查运用英语词汇和英语句子正确表达英语的能力，考生不仅要用正确的词法和句法准确表达出题中汉语意思，还要与所给英语部分吻合。【74题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们不顾成本地建造这所房子。regardless of不惜。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：8月8日上午，他花了将近4个小时的时间来解决这个问题。wrestle with设法解决，努力应对。用于spend doing 结构中，用动名词wrestling形式。【76题详解】考查过去完成时态和被动语态。句意：当他们到达的时候，桌子和椅子已经调整到适应任何孩子的身高。由时间状语从句when they arrived可知，该句主句的谓语动词

14、adjust to用过去完成时态，又因为主语是the desks and chairs，与动词之间为被动关系，故填had been adjusted to。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰占据了不列颠北部，由大陆和许多岛屿组成。本题考查动词ing形式作状语。动词ing形式作状语时，通常与句子的主语之间为主动关系。【78题详解】考查介词短语。句意：缺乏当地的语言环境很难学好英语。in the absence of缺乏。【79题详解】考查介词短语作状语。in advance提前，预先。句意：在考试之前提前整理你的学习材料是一个好习惯。【80题详解】考查介词短语结构作宾补。in confl

15、ict with和冲突，分歧。句意：关于她未来的职业跟父母存在分歧。【81题详解】考查关于冠词的固定结构。“pat sb. on/in the + 身体部位”结构中，要注意冠词的使用和介词的选择。句意：他一边说话，一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。【82题详解】考查比较级结构。比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义。nothing better than 没有比更.的了。句意：没什么比得上喝杯咖啡更惬意的事儿了。【83题详解】考查动词短语。keep in mind牢记，铭记。句意：为了保持不断努力的势头，你需要记住为什么要学英语。stay dedicated保持投入。此句中why you are lea

16、rning English为从句，作keep的宾语。【点睛】小题8考查“pat sb. on/ in the + 身体部位”的用法，关于此结构的考查主要关注两点，一是“身体部位”之前通常加定冠词the，其二是关于介词的选择也是常考点。“主语 + 谓语动词 + sb +介词 + the + 身体部位”用法小结：在这个句型中，常用的动词有 pat 、hit 、strike 、beat 、touch 、take 、catch 等；常用的介词有on、in、by 等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the 而不是his 、her 等物主代词。英语中身体部位名词前的介词，有些与汉语是相同的，但有些与汉语却截然不

17、同。下面列举一些常见的用在身体部位名词前的介词。1. in表示在身体部位内部用in，这是较好理解的，但在英语中，涉及身体表面较软或较“空”的部位也用in. 如：He hit me in the mouth(eye, stomach).他打了我的嘴（眼、肚子）表示打在某人的脸上，也有固定用in。要说hit sb. in the face.说身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时，也常用in。如：I was wounded in the leg(shoulder). 我的腿（肩膀）受伤了。She said she had got a pain in her head. 她说她有点儿头疼。2. on表示身体部

18、位表面和面部表情，常用on。如：He stared at her with that peculiar expressions on his face.他脸上带着奇怪的表情注视着她。He was hit on the head. 有人打了他的头。She has a ring on her finger . 她戴着戒指。The man beat the boy on the back(breast, jaw, neck).那人打孩子的后背（胸部、下巴、脖子）The mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks. 妈妈吻了女儿的双颊。3. at在身体部位名词前

19、用介词at的时候不多，常见于：at heart在内心来说，内心里at hand在手边，在近处注意：at后面不用冠词。4. byby常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用，表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位”。如：He took her by the hand. 他拉着她的手。The man caught/seized the thief by the arm. 那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。lead sb. by the nose. 牵着鼻子，控制某人三、 阅读理解20. When he was driving home one evening on a country road,

20、he saw an old lady, strained(抛锚的)on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said, “I am here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my

21、 name is Joe.”She had a flat tire(轮胎). Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could

22、 give that person the assistance they needed, and Joe added,” And think of me.”She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant. The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could

23、 be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin, “I am helping you because someone once help

24、ed me. If you really want to pay me back, heres what you do -Do not let the chain of love end with you.”That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due next month. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe”51. When Jo