2021-2022学年广东省湛江市戊戌中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市戊戌中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He loves breathing fresh air in the suburbs and _himself in the morning sunshine.A. seating B. sitting C. sits D. seated参考答案：A知识点：动词短语解析：选A ,seating 与breathing并列；seat oneself in 坐在地方。点拨：分析句子结构，知道及物动词的用法。2. How is your trip to Singapore? Its the most fantastic

2、 experience _ Ive _ had.A. that; never B. that; ever C. /; never D. which; ever参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么样? 这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词，指物，被形容词最高级修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以第一空填that；ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，所以第二空填ever。故选B。【点睛】定语从句：只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：There are two no

3、vels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。4.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这

4、就是我父亲做此工作的方式。5.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。6.当先行词有序数词时。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。7.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说

5、的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗？8.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。9.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见

6、的东西件件感人。3. Jack fell in love with Catherine _ he met her in the university.A. for the first time B. first time C. the first time D. a first time参考答案：C4. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collectedB. containedC. loaded D. saved参考答案：B5. Young people spend most of their time _, f

7、or they dont want to stay at home all day.A. outdoor B. outdoors C. indoor D. indoors参考答案：B6. Dont laugh at people who are _.A. in troubles B. in a trouble C. in trouble D. in many troubles参考答案：C7. Most artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature, and their choices indicate that t

8、hese aspects of the world are worth _.A. looked atB. looking atC. being looked atD. to be looked at参考答案：B8. Its reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much参考答案：D9. The writer for _ life used to be poor does not care

9、about making money even when he is quite famous now.A. whose B. whom C. who D. That参考答案：B【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是the writer，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词作为介词for的宾语，定语从句的真正主语是抽象名词life。句意：那位过去生活很困难的作家现在不在乎挣钱了，因为他现在已经很有名了。本题特别容易错选A项，考生会认为whose修饰life，那么本句句没有主语了。故B正确。【举一反三】10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 peop

10、le, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词。解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。10. Where are you going to spend your holiday? _ we have no money, its n

11、o good thinking about a holiday. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless参考答案：B11. Is this the first time that Jack _ this kind of food? A. enjoys B. has enjoyed C. enjoyed D. had enjoyed参考答案：B12. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their children were _ to camp out during the trip.A. a

12、pparentB. annualC. aliveD. anxious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母建议在旅馆房间里睡，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露营。A. apparent明显的；B. annual年度的；C. alive活着的；D. anxious急切的。be anxious to do表示“急切要做某事”，与前面形成转折，故D项正确。13. The room is very large and only little room _ by the new piano. A. are taken up B. takes up C. is taken up D. is takin

13、g up 参考答案：A14. No bread eaten by man is as good as _ got by his own labor. A. one B. that C. it D. those 参考答案：B15. _ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty _ it.A. Even if , do B. While , done C. Once, doing D. If only, in doing参考答案：C16. Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did

14、sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man参考答案：D17. In the past five years China _ great _.A. made, progress B. has made, progressesC. made, progresses D. has made, progress参考答案：D18. Friendshipcantbe_intermsofmoneybutmoneyisaneffectivemeansto_howstrongthefriendshipis.Ameasu

15、red;test Bweighed;weigh Cmeasured;measure Dtested;measure 参考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考验”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。19. How long are you staying? I dont know._. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesnt matter参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. How to teach a child to respectAs a child grows out

16、 of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 36._ A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but al

17、so learns to respect himself as well.Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.37._ The more you say

18、“please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree.38._ Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with yo

19、u doesnt equate to disobedience.Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39._Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct

20、 it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 40._ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.DIf he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in

21、future.EA child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.FWhen you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.GSetting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.参考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.D40.F【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步

22、骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。 2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试

23、题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意

24、义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排

25、除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 三、 阅读理解21. Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt

26、 confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping hand you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate

27、 it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. Th

28、e glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIts not virtual.Thats a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a ro

29、om using a fog machine. But it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well,

30、 not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.1. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A. Disabled peopleB. Normal people.C. Trained people.D. Working people.2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tappin