江西省南昌市2020届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷及答案

1、2020 W岛三摸底測试卷注意事项，答题榭，考生务必将s己的姓名和考试号写在答题辛相应的位a。全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅宅涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效，-考试结束后，将答题卡上交，. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分做S时，先将答*标在试怒上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上，第节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C. 9J5.听F面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小睚.从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最倖选项。 听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来凹答有关小题和阅读下一小题。毎段对话仅读一。 例：Ho* much is the shirt? 19.

2、15.答案是C。1. What is Peter probably going to do?A. Wash clothes.B. Buy new Irouseis.2. Where are the speakers?C. Help his oiumA. In a museum.B. In a shop.3. What will be uwd （o deal with lhe mosquitoes?C. In a hwpiud.A. Spray.B. Beer.4. Whafs the relationship between the fieakere?C. Waler.A. Bom and e

3、mployee.B. Manager and cuMomer.5. Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?C. Interviewer and interviewee.A. To train for a race. B. To join a bicycle club.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. To gH some exercise.听下面5段对话或独白。每g对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出ft佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，务小K将给 出5秒钟的作答吋间。毎段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第5、7题、6. Whal is the woman doing?A. Rep&iring a phon匕B. Reluming a phone.7 Whal is the man asking for?C. Buying a new phone.A. SIM card.B. The receipt.C. Phone cover.听弟7段树料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Tom gumg to Canixlu?A. To run a business.B. To enjoy a holiday trip,9- How does the woman f

5、ed alxxrt Tom?C. To gel together wilh his family.A. HdpTuLB. PitiAii.C- Aiwiow.一英语（授底）#1页（共8贸）.听第8段犲科，回答第10至12题。10. Whal are the speakers talking about?Places far entertainment. B. Construction e was young.B. After she graduated.19. Whafs the most significant cause for her choice?A. Improving skills

6、.B. Getting a high tialary.C. On Saturday noon.C. His bass.C. $240.C. Make big decniuns. C. When she studied at university.C. Fighting lalne inlbniution.When will the own leave for New York?.Whars her |renls altitude towards her decision?Positive.B. Negative.C Doubtful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，滿分40分）第一节（共15小题;每

7、小题2分，满分30分）阅谈T列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。Hong Kongs Four Best Siu Mei RestaurantsWant an authentic taste of Hong Kong? Then siu mei （烧味）must be the best choice, Ifs a generalterm for those roasted meats hanging in a reslaunmls front window. If this （asly Cuisine has already attracted you, read o

8、n to see the 4 top siu mei restaurants in Hong Kong.Chop ChopThis modem-style siu mei restaurant delivers traditional cuisine in a fun contemporary setting. Headed by chef Dai Lung, wh（e careful cooking inspired the clur siu（叉烧）difih * sorrowful rice* that fca- lured imporlanlly in comedian Slephen

9、Chow、1996 film 77ae God of Cookery 9 Chop Chop、signature clih i is I he ruasled pork belly char siu rice*-英语（摸底）第2页（共8页）一One GocweThis creative, nrwiy opened reUuntnt h* sd out to rdmi the traditiarul ski mei. One Gooets black pepper-seasoned roast Kuose is a perfect coinbination of Easi and Wcirt C

10、uuplir the appetizing mu mri with the restauranf9 d&ssicaDy excelleni dccoratio/is. yuu9! definitely enjoy ihi# one-of-b - kind dining experience.Yue Kee RestounintSince its c&lablishmen with the bird sourced from ils eight privately owned knnb in China. Lucn Fat RestaurantAs simple and plain it geU

11、, Luen Fat ia a (ini-hnored spot. The restaunmt has a large number of loyal customera who come in groups for the shops delicious honey char siu and lanlaliung iwwl |xrk ribs, always rdti邸 in a long queue outside the rcMauranL Tte simplistic layout and furnishing represml the LmdUional siu mei resuur

12、ant.What can cusuxnerv do in Chop Chop? A. Taste the signature dish.C. Meet Comedian Stephen Chow.Make the film The God of Cooktry.D. Enjoy the story of usorrowful rice”.22. ich reslaunuil will provide siu mei cooked in a new way?A. Chop Chop.C. Yue Kec RestaurantB. One Goose.D. Luen Fat Resuurant.2

13、3. What U special about Yue Kee Rtraurant? A. Il creates 癱 family atnKmphere. C. It has a hi4ory of over 70 yeara.B. It is good at cooking roust(qdosc.D. h owns private farms to raise goose. ROn a freezing Jamiaiy morning Jonny Benjaniinv then a 20*year-vld college adeni，cJimbcd on ihr ede o( Yaieri

14、oo Bndc in fxindon. That morning, Jonny escaped from menial health hcwpiLd, where hed be*n dia|cnMed(珍新)with irhizoaflethvc “border. He headed iraight to the bndge, convinced that his disease wm i life enlence.Hundreds of people p&ssed by. Only one rnan called Neil Laybouro, then 25，calmly and quiet

15、ly walked to Jonny.a aid.“Youre alright t man? Why are ycxi sitting on a bridge?”.At finl Jonny wanlrtj Neil to leave him nlonc. fml some (king in NeiFa cahn, down-ift-earlh manner stnick a chofdyt were waiting there. They quickly pul him inio police cart in cste he was (o panic and jump. He loM sig

16、ht of Neil t the person who.d brought him hope. Jonny ended up back in liospilal. Eventually t he waa well enough to return to university and Gninh 策洛(rticn析其8页)h degree. Over the next six years t Jonny often thought about the Mran|er who had talked him round. Eager to diank him in person，he ported

17、a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His #Find- Mike post wa shared niillioiB uf limes around the world, as far as CajimLl.Jonny wjs overexcited *hcn Neil called him two weeks after his post. They IukI a raunion，finally hvi邸 that codec they had firat planned all ihotw yeare ago.“Manv peo

18、ple walked paM, but bwnwe of NeHS kindness and sympathy Fvr Jived a good life. ” Jorny saidWhy did Jonny climb up the bridge?A. He was badly treatedinthehospital.B. His disease made him kwe hope.C，He wanted lo draw peoplesallenlion.D. He studied poorly inthecollege.What does the underlined phrase us

19、truck a chord” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Touched his heart.B. Drew his attention.Aroused his inleresrt.D Blew his mind.Which of the folluwing best describes Neil?A. Humorous.B. Tough.How did Jonny find Neil? A. Ry asking; I he police.C. By posting a message online.C. Kind.D. GrneniuH.B. By calling thei

20、r friends.D. By visiting homes door-to-door.The seabird population on a small British idund off （he coftol Df-vnn and South has increased quickly following the removal of rats.There hiw been a growth in the numbrra of Manx &heamaiert puflit and guillemots on Lundy Island 5 years after a conservation

21、 project to remove ils rats ended. The prujccl was launched*in 2003 by the I劭dmark Tmrt, the National Trut and The Royal Society for the Protection nunnmal t amphibian and reptile _英（摸底第4页（共8页）一species cvukl be saved by culling invasive（ ASM ） mammals such as cats and rais on 169 islands. But rat re

22、moval prupanis have been contruvenwal with iwme animal rights activists，who have argued that theblack rat is one of the countrys most endangered mammah.Why did British carry out the project to remove rats?A. To kill invasive species.C. To keep balance in nature.B. To Mve aeabirefe in danger.D. To de

23、ervase the mis number.What can we infer about the rat removal project?Il is favored by animal ri|hl groups.Il started when guillrmol is nearly dying out.It has prelected 10% of species on UKs 169 islaixk.It contributes to more mcTAaseA in Mabird than expected.What will be done next according io Dean

24、 Jones?A. Plan the future of seabirds. C. Keep a careful watch fiur rats.31. Where is the text nxwt likely from? A. A news report.C. A biology textbook.B. Speed up the recovery of Mabinis.D. Continue to drive away rats and cau.1B. A research paper.D. A medical magazineWhal if a rvlkrcoasler ride loo

25、ked like this: rw rails, no trainst just a chair on a mechanical arm （机械T W） and a pair of glasscsAKmeatiing virtual reality? Thais how it is in Naiichangv Chi-uaw where a new anjusenicnl pork allies entirely on digital entertainment.CompanxJ wrth a tratlilivrud theme park, this VR theme park takes

26、up smaller gpacc and much less time to buikl. but it brin伊 visitors similar playing experience. The park unes VR for variety of attrac- liorw, ifkclikling the roller cwuter rkle，avideo game where you have to hit the right notes, anda Cooler in 纛 completely unreal environmen：. k really gives you the

27、feeling of reality.The park v*unU to inveul in a future technology and hopes to keep peoples Cascinatiofl with virtual re* alily of life. For the technology f it is still highly experimental. What we want to do with viitual reality is to experience things in and beyond reality, but in fact the VR we

28、 can experience right now has a lot of lim-ih. For example t although on the visual frun：, we can say weve broken past reality in our visual experi- ence, theres Mill a lack nf physical feedback, meaning we can see the virtual world around us but we cant leel them. Thai liaiite the techndugys appeal

29、 from many applications.For now, one of i（b main uses is in professional training. For example, for pilots in a Boeing VR sim- ulator（模拟器，a real touchable interface is combined with a virtual world outside. Some Mgnificant development still needed before we can virtually wander around in our houses,

30、 go for a walk without leav- ing lhe house or actually hold a product in our hands before buying it online. Nanchang hopes to become a significant VR player in the future nol just with digital rollercoaslcrs.A. Ils lower cost.C. Iu hrger wa.What can be an advanu坏 of the VR theme park over Uadiliunal

31、 onet?Its shorter building lime.1 more exciting attractions.一英语（棋底）第5页 共8页一What is the third paragraph about?Hie limits of the present VR technology.TSc uses of VR technology in the future.Hie vivid experience of playing a VR roller coaster.The experimenU done to improve VR technology.Whai can be do

32、ne now with the aid of VR technology?A. Playing a musical instrument.B. Walking out without leaving the house.Training pilots in a simulator.D. Touching a product when shopping online.Whafs lhe ben (ide fur the text?A Rolkr CoaMer without RaikNanchang： the Next King of VR TechnologyVirtual Reality.A

33、dvantages and DisadvantagesVR Brings Tlicme fark Vihore New Experience第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选項。选项中有两项为多余选项iHumans were made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints，and strong leg muscles 9 our bodies were actually designed with walking in mindwhich is wha

34、t mukes it such perfect exercise. 36 And best of allt ifs a great way to see new things and meet new people |liererer you are f in die city ur al lhe campground, youll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk，bu youre gelling tired of tracing your same old roule day after dayo

35、r maybe youre new to walking and areifl sure how to gel started. 37 To get started sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask jouraelf. what do you want to gpt out of walking aside Irvm lhe ballii benefit? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? 38If making friends and socializing in your go

36、al, you may call up your liiends and schedule walkti with them, since this will introduce you to new places and I rails. You might also find open grvup uf dug walk- al your Leal park. Yuux campgruuiul 5laff inight know aboul fun local hdiking gruu| you can join. 39 In cities large and small all over

37、 lhe country, walks are going on almosl every weekend in support of cancer re$earchv diabetes researcht and other huinanitahan causes.JO Th*in tie on yotir walking fthoes and prepare to get to know the new area from the ground up! Many oi our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned wal

38、king lours. Nearly any city you can think of uffen a walking tour with maps，provided by the tourhrf admiiuslraliunHeaded to a new city?So why noid jewelry shining in (he sunshine. “No way does she need me to buy her coffee!” 1 was quite 43 y but then llui 44 shouted in my heart： “Pay for her cofiee.

39、 ”Are you kidding me? I was 45 on cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty for 46 cash on my own coffee. 47 I told the cashier t 14 Pleat put the red sports cafs 48 on my bill. As soon 郎 I uud it, I felt 49 .1 knew I had followed my heart. I paid the server and drove lo the parking lot.50 t the

40、 spurt cur followed. The lady 51 and said, “I donl know why 1 am telling you this but I need you to know how much _52 that coflee. ” She started to 53, “our business partner54 us and left us in the cold. This could not have come at a wore time 55 we l(i our son to cancer last month. I thought nobody

41、 56 about us, and then you appeared. Thank you ever so much. ” Now I was the one who was 57 tears. We chatted and she 58 me that I gave her much morelhan a cup of coflee that morning. Next time I am in the driveHhrough and Ieel the 59 to |ward-there will be no60 .4L h. noticedB. watchedC. recognized

42、D. glanced42 A. crazyFk well-dressedC. pale-lookingD. catitioiK43. A. positiveB, pawiveC. uncertainD. ashamerl44. A, opinionB.ideaC. voiceD. wish45, A. looseB. ewiv .C. softD. low46. A. wastingB. spendingC. giving .D. losing47. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefoiu 48. A. priceB.kUC. orderD. bu

43、dget49. A. amusedB. regretC. encouragedD . relief50. A. UnfortunatelyB. ImmediatelyC- (JncxpectecDyD Obviously51. A. came upB. turned upC. vifthedD. moved52. At dooevriateRt exrjectC. missD. dislike53. A. argueB. smileC complainD. ciy54. A. helpedB. cheatedC. trealedD. defeated55. A. once B. beforeC

44、. asD. though56. A. ulkedB. heardC. caredD worried57, A. sending backfighting backC. taking backD. getting back58. A. advisedB. convincedC. astonishedD. reminded59. A. commandB. requestC. dutyD. urje60. A. hesitationB. debateC. delayD trcmbk?一英语（摸庇）第7页（共8页）一弟二节(共10小题;毎小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人丨个适当的

45、单或括号内单词的正磽形式bMany athletes have been told that smiliiif； while 6 _(&weal) will make our efforts fed easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miks of hi fastestinaralhun; ufterward t he said what he had hoped 62_( he) lhal the Bmilinft wuuld ee him to the finish line. Bui there has b

46、een lit- tle solid sdenlific evidence lo support lhi m!. In recent years several pMl undies 63 (examine) whHher deliberatel) sou ling can make changes lu how people fed psychulofpcaUy during races, 64 _ few have looked at (be physical effectnports perforounce. Research decided 66 (gather) a group of

47、 experienced recrcalioful runners and have them alternatively smile broadly 助 they ran. Many of the ninnere found il difficult to Mnik throughout the whole stnion thouf Their smiles became 67 _(increase) fixed And unnaturaL Such lobe smiles wake(few) facial musclm (肌) start working than the sincere

48、vmiugi and mart likely reaiill in less(relax) and perfurmance improvement. So (he key to using a happy smile lo make you 70 better runner may be to wnilc aincerely and often near a races end, bul in 30-econd buntv rather than constantly.第四部分 写作(共两节，満分35分J 第一节 短文改铕(共10小;每小题1分，满分10分)ft定英语遘上老W要求同桌之间交换修

49、改作文，谓你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 铕误,毎句中最多两处。毎处铕误仅涉及一个申词的增加，删除或修改。 増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 :把多余的词用斜划摔。 修改:在的3下面划一横线.并在词下而写出修改后的词， 注意：.毎处锚误及其修改均仅限只允许修改10处，多费(从第H处起不计分。A photo on my dek alwayv takes me back to the rnomerrt (hM I gave talent show for foreign friend. In the picture, I can be teen ddscale

50、performing the fiizhmg in Han cotUume. When 1 introducCTl mytlf al nglish, the audience upplauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I dcvoled myself wholehvirt- edly to play. My pHonnaiice was quite a success. Before the performance t an American wa* named Alisa 9 w(k wm of my aK, sang the song

51、 God h a Cui to me. We even make deal that we would teach each ocher my mother tonguo.第二节 书面表达(満分25分定你是英校报的负寅人李华，校报拟开设中国文化”专拦(Column).现需为决专栏招時 一名学生鴒辑，请发布一则招启事。内容包括：工作说明；能力要求；报名地点及RkH期. 注意:. 词数100左右；可以适当埔加V，以ft行文连JL.一芙谞(1)第8页 共8页)一2020届高三摸底测试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力l.A 2. A 3B4C5.C6B7BC9A10.A1LC 12.C I3.B1

52、4.AI5.BI6.C17. A18. A19.C20. B第二部分阅读理解21.A22.B23D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29. D30.C31.A32.B33 A34C35.D36.D37.C38.G39F40 A第三部分语言知识运用41.D42.B43. A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.C51.A52.A53.D54 B55.C56.C57.B58.B59.D60.A61. sweating62. was63. have examined64. but65. on66. to gather67. increasingly 68. fewer69. r

53、elaxation70. a第四部分写作第一节A photo on my desk always takes me back io lhe momentjhaj 1 gave a talent show for foreign whenfriend.In the picture, 1 can be seen delicate performing thein Han costume. When Ifriendsdelicatelyintroduced myself ai English, the audience applauded A encourage me I was no longer

54、 nervous, inioI dev oted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance was quite a success. Before the performance, playingAfteran American vs named Alisa, who was of my ac. sang lhe song (iini Is u (iirl to me We even make madea deal that we would teach each other mv mother tongues.our第二节One possib

55、le versionNoticeIntended io open a new column called Chinese culiurc”，we warn an editor tor the school English newspaper.As an English editor, you arc expected lo choose and edit articles about traditional Chinese cultures ranging from festivals to daily manners, which can fiirthcr students* underst

56、anding of China. Applicants need to be responsible, quick-minded and solid in writing. Additionally, students with a good command of English and computer arc preferred. Also, any one with previous experience is highly welcome.If you arc willing to offer your spare time to sen e the students, please

57、gel in touch with lhe Studcni Union before this weekend al Room 101. Looking forward to having you aboard.-英语（投底）答案第听力原文： 第一节听Flfil 5段对诏。每段对V；后介-个小题.从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对K后，你都打10秒钟的时间來冋?釘关小题和阅F小题* 埒段对W仅iS-igo现在，你“5秒钟的时间來阅读第丨小题的打关内界，Text 1W: Peter, your trousers arc too dirty to w

58、ear!M: Oh, Mum, would you like to wash them for me?W: No! You should learn to do that by yourself! (26 v4 )Text 2M: Excuse me. You arc not supposed to take pictures, have to take your film and return your camera after the exhibition.W: Oh，I see. Then Fll go and buy some picture postcards. ( 33 词) Te

59、xt 3M: The mosquitoes are biting me! 1 should have bought some spray yesterday.W: Why not cover ourselves with beer? If they bile us. theyll get drunk and fall asleep. M: Good idea! Lets try it. (33 M)Text 4M: The last question. Why should I hire you?W: I think my qualifications match your job descr

60、iption, such as my goodecord in dealing with cuslomers and solving problems. (2X M)TextsM: Hi, Lisa. Whai arc you doing here?W: Hey，Rick! In buying a bicycle for my bicycle race. What about you?M: Well. I m here looking for a bike too I thought I should (hi some cxcrciw instead of taking the bus all