2022年-有答案山西省太原市高一(上)期中英语试卷

1、试卷第 PAGE 14 页，总 14 页2022 学年山西省太原市高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分5 分）第一节单词填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。1.A.making B.actually C.curious D.begun E. impression He is quite about the new technology. A patient teacher can always make a deep on her. We are looking forward to

2、 progress in the new term. Lucy spends most of her free time reading English stories. Whats your understanding of the saying Well half done.？第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。I was about to explain the meaning of the word gossamer（小蜘蛛网）to my five

3、 yearold students.We were learning a poem.I（1） because one of them was waving his hand at me.Yes? I asked.Once I got caught in a spider web（2） I didnt see it, the boy said. Thats gossamer! I shouted, nearly jumping up. Gossamer things are hard to see.Gossamer is also how I might describe the voices

4、of（3） young children. I can only hear them when I am close enough. They are not the children speaking with ease. They are the children whose faces grow（4） if I call on them, or whisper（低语）I dont know even when they do （5） .I dont want them to（6） .I want them to be comfortable being （7） .Shy children

5、 usually have less practice in speaking, especially when there are other more children, （8） to talk. Its a loud world. Though shy children may appear（9） to be in the background, they are losing opportunities to participate.Without practice, fear of speaking（10） .It takes about three weeks, a small b

6、it of （11） each day, for each of my 17students to learn a poem. So far, they have memorized more than five. And now, an obvious（12） has happened. The shyest children are as eager to read aloud as the（13） ones.Practice is an excellent way to increase（14）poem. And it is practice that makes them enjoy

7、the（15）of shy children while learning a of the language.（1）A.stoppedB.breathedC.arguedD.reflected（2）A.orB.untilC.becauseD.although（3）A.curious（4）A.round（5）A.play（6）A.get up（7）A.focused（8）A.eager（9） A.embarrassed C.amazed（10）A.hides（11）A.research（12）A.accident（13）A.healthy（14）A.excitement（15）A.beauty

8、B.shyB.blueB.askB.take upB.respectedB.slowB.growsB.practiceB.changeB.familiarB.pressureB.methodC.intelligentC.redC.walkC.turn upC.heardC.carefulB.puzzled D.satisfiedC.disappearsC.benefitC.debateC.outgoingC.resourceC.troubleD.anxiousD.strangeD.knowD.give upD.toldD.worriedD.fallsD.discussionD.eventD.i

9、mpressiveD.confidenceD.speed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C 篇分A、B 两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which ou

10、r pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs:Environmental ClubOpen to students in grades 912 Advisor: Mrs. FloresThe High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environ

11、mental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. This run student club collects and recycles paper products throughout the school building.Freshman ClassOpen to students in grades 910 Advisor: Mr. WinslowThe freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the yea

12、r to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class.All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.Literary MagazineOpen to students in grades 1012 Advisor: M

13、r.SgambatiMembers of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work.Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that theyre working on, as well as the chance to leam about writing practi

14、ces and strategies.Mock Trial TeamOpen to students in grades 1112 Advisor: Mrs.LewisMock Trial is an afterschool activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanationsin a school court.They will work

15、 with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.At which club can you take part in the community service？ Environmental Club. C.Literary Magazine.Freshman Class. D.Mock Trial Team.What does Mock Trial Team aim to do？ A.To encourage students to be lawyers.To develop student

16、s writing skills.To explain all kinds of facts at school.To help students learn more about laws.Where is this text most likely from？ A.A news report.C.A research paper.B.A school website.D.A science magazine.Making friends can be difficult. It seems like theres no guide for this important life skill

17、. But a researcher Jeffrey A. Hall in the University of Kansas has helped explain the process of friendshipbuilding in a new study published in the Journal of Social and PersonalRelationships. Its the first to find out exactly how long it takes to make a friend. The answeris a long time.Hall surveye

18、d 112 college students every three weeks during their first nine weeks at a Midwestern university. He also gave a onetime questionnaire to 355 American adults who had moved to a new city in the past six months. In these surveys, the newcomers picked afriend or two and reported how much time they spe

19、nt together.Unsurprisingly, the more time two people spent together, the closer their relationship is.Through his analysis, Hall was able to tell how many hours it took for different levels of friendship to take place:It takes students 43 hours and adults 94 hours to turn acquaintances（熟人）into casua

20、lfriends.Students need 57 hours to change from casual friends to friends. Adults need, on average, 164 hours.For students, friends became good or best friends after about 119 hours. Adults need an additional 100 hours to make that happen.Everyone wants to have friends, but you can t have friends wit

21、hout making them, says Hall.Making friends takes time.Thats why its easier to make friends in school and at university. Hall thinks that the close college life develops fast connections and its harder for students to get impacted by other people outside, especially if they go to a university away fr

22、om home.For adults, even 50 hours is a lot of hours to spend with someone when theyre working full time and spending at least an hour a day on the subway.Whats the purpose of the study by Jeffrey A. Hall？ A.To provide a guide for making friends.To describe the benefits of making friends.To explore t

23、he time needed for making friends.To study the differences between students and adults.According to Hall， how long do new students need to become best friends？A.100 hours.C.219 hours.B.119 hours.D.319 hours.Which of the following has a positive effect on friendshipbuilding？ The close college life.Lo

24、ng working time.The impact from others.D.Time spent on the subway.第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。How to Learn English Idioms（习语）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms and then use them. （1） They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like ot

25、her languages， English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations， or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them？Learn idioms in contextIts difficult to learn idioms through lists.（2） Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used， and know

26、 clearly whether its common. This is important， because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation， it wont sound natural.Dont try to learn too many at once（3） For that reason， dont try to learn more than five at any one time. Dont forget： Youll need to practise your new idioms（like any new vocabul

27、ary）， so limit what you doin any lesson.Understand the feelingWe often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion. So for example，we say that someonehas a heart of gold. Because gold is a precious metal， we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. （4） Listen out for idiomsIf

28、 you hear two words used together in an unusual way， it might well be a new idiom. （5）However， usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it. A.Idioms can be complex.Instead， learn their meanings in context.Idioms can add interest to what you say or write.In fact， i

29、t does mean that a person is very kind. E.Sometimes you can guess its meaning in context.第四部分 短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。From something tasty（1） good skincare，the mushroom（ 蘑 菇 ）is experiencing something amazing.I have come to the conclusion that much

30、can be learned about music by（2） （devote） oneself to the mushroom， says John Cage in his book. The experimental musician was not alone in（3） （he） belief that themushroom is，in fact，quite valuable. Chefs，skincare experts，and（4） （artist）alike are harvesting the various benefits of the mushroom for the

31、ir own creations.Recent studies have shown that the mushroom is not only a tasty addition，（5） also a large source of health benefits.A daily dosage（剂量）is said to make sure that your blood sugar（6） （remain） balanced. Beauty experts are also making good use of the请你根据下面所的两幅图完成一篇英文日记，记录让你记忆深刻的一件事。注意：词数

32、 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。unique benefits of mushrooms.I was so excited（7） （discover） the wide range of amazing benefits mushrooms have in the skin， says Dr.Dennis Gross，（8） has used mushrooms in his skincare line.The mushroom will（9） （certain）become an even more popular ingredient ，as our growing atte

33、ntion to health leads to a （10） （great） interest in natural solutions.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分， 满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改

34、10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As a senior high student， I should put much time and energy into English study than before. So I had already made a English study plan. First， in order to increase my vocabulary， I will do some reading as frequent as possible. Second， I will keep watching English movies because

35、it considered to be the best way to learn about different cultures. Third， I think keep a diary in English is one of the effective way to improve my English writing ability. Fourth， I will learn from others but try my best to improve learning，methods. Whats more， I plan to practise your spoken Engli

36、sh and communicate with classmates in English. I do hope formy English will be better.第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）参考答案与试题解析2022 学年山西省太原市高一（上）期中英语试卷第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分5 分）第一节单词填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。1.【答案】C,E,A,B,D【考点】选词填空【解析】他对新技术很感兴趣。耐心的老师总能给她留下深刻的印象。我们期待着在新学期取得进步。实际上，露西

37、大部分空闲时间都在读英语故事。你对好的开端是成功的一半。的理解是什么？【解答】（1）C.考查形容词短语。根据句意 他对新技术很感兴趣。可知要填的词为好奇的curious，构成固定搭配 be curious about 对好奇，故填 C.（2）E.考查固定搭配。根据句意 耐心的老师总能给她留下深刻的印象。可知要填的词为印象 impression，构成固定搭配 make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。故填 E.（3）A.考查固定搭配。根据句意 我们期待着在新学期取得进步。可知要填的词为make，构成固定搭配 make progress 取得进步，look fo

38、rward to doing 盼望着做某事， 故填 A.（4）B.考查副词。根据句意 实际上，露西大部分空闲时间都在读英语故事。可知要填的词为actually 实际上，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填 B.（5）D.考查固定搭配。根据句意你对好的开端是成功的一半。的理解是什么？可知要填的词为begun 开始构成固定搭配，Well begun half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。故填 D.第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。【答案】A C B C D D

39、C A DB B B C D A【考点】 故事类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过教害羞的孩子背诵诗歌来增加自信，积极和别人交流的故事。【解答】（1）A考查动词及语境理解。A stopped 停下来；B. breathed 呼吸；C. argued 争论；D. reflected 反映，表达。句意：我停了下来，因为其中一个正在向我挥手。根据后文Yes？ I asked.和一个学生正在朝作者挥手可知，此处指作者停了下来。故选A.（2）C考查连词及语境理解。A. or 或者；B. until 直到；C. because 因为；D.although 尽管。句意：有一次我被蜘蛛网困住了，因

40、为我没看见。空前后是因果关系， 需用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C.（3）B考查形容词及语境理解。A. curious 好奇的；B. shy 害羞的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. anxious 着急的。句意：我也可以用小蜘蛛网来形容害羞的小孩子的声音。根据后文I can only hear them when I am close enough. 可知，因为声音很小，只有靠近才能听见，由此可知，此处指害羞的小孩子声音。故选B.（4）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. round 圆的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. red 红色的；D. strange 奇怪的。句意：这些

41、孩子，我一叫他们，他们的脸就会红。根据常识可知，因为这些孩子害羞，所以一叫他们，他们脸会红。故选C.（5）D考查动词及语境理解。A. play 玩耍；B. ask 问；C. walk 行走；D. know 知道。句意：或者小声说我不知道，即使他们知道。根据副词 even 和前后对比可知，因为这些孩子害羞，即使他们知道问题的答案，也会说不知道。故选D.（6）D考查动词短语及语境理解。A. get up 起床； B. take up 占据；C. turn up 出现；D. give up 放弃。句意：我不希望他们放弃。根据后文I want them to be comfortable 可知，作者想

42、要帮助这些孩子，不想让他们放弃。故选D.（7）C考查动词及语境理解。A. focused 聚集；B. respected 尊重；C. heard 听到；D. told 告诉。句意：我希望他们能自在地被倾听。前文说这些孩子不敢大声说话，所以此处作者希望这些孩子能自在地被倾听。故选C.（8）A考查形容词及语境理解。A. eager 渴望的；B. slow 慢的；C. careful 仔细的；D. worried 着急的。句意：害羞的孩子通常很少练习说话，特别是当有更多的孩子渴望说话的时候。前文说害羞的孩子很少说话，空处应用形容词eager，表示其他孩子渴望说话，前后形成鲜明对比。故选 A.（9）D

43、考查形容词及语境理解。句意：虽然害羞的孩子似乎满足于呆在幕后，但他们正在失去参与的机会。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. satisfied 满足的。根据空后 they are losing opportunities to participate.可知，这些孩子满足于现状，所以正在失去参与说话的机会。故选D.（10）B考查动词及语境理解。A. hides 隐藏；B. grows 增加；C. disappears 消失；D. falls 落下。句意：没有练习，说话的恐惧就会增加。根据前文Without practice描述可知

44、，因为没有练习，所以这些孩子对于说话的恐惧增加了。故选B.（11）B考查名词及语境理解。A. research 研究；B. practice 练习；C. benefit 好处；D. discussion 讨论。句意：要让我的 17 个学生每人学会一首诗，需要三个星期的时间， 每天练习一点点。根据前文practice可知，要让我的 17 个学生每人学会一首诗，需要三个星期的时间，每天练习一点点。故选B.（12）B考查名词及语境理解。A. accident 事故；B. change 改变； C. debate 辩论；D. event 事件。句意：现在，一个明显的变化发生了。根据后文The shye

45、st children are as eager to read aloud可知，孩子们发生了改变。故选 B。（13）C考查形容词及语境理解。A. healthy 健康的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. outgoing 外向的；D. impressive 印象深刻的。句意：最害羞的孩子和外向的孩子一样渴望大声朗读。此处需用形容词 outgoing 与前文的 shyest 对应。故选 C.（14）D考查名词及语境理解。A. excitement 兴奋，激动；B. pressure 压力；C. resource 来源；D. confidence 自信。句意：当学习一首诗歌时，练习是一个很好

46、的方法来增加害羞的孩子的信心。根据Practice is an excellent way 因为这些孩子害羞，所以此处指练习增加他们的自信心。故选 D.（15）A考查名词及语境理解。A. beauty 美；B. method 方法；C. trouble 困难，麻烦；D. speed 速度。句意：正是实践使他们享受到语言的美。因为孩子们不再害羞了，能自信地交流了，所以他们能感受到语言的美。故选A.第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C 篇分

47、A、B 两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。【答案】B D B【考点】说明文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一篇应用文。 本文主要介绍了Schuylerville 高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Freshman Class 中 All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.在这一年里， 所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知，在FreshmanClass

48、你可以参加社区服务活动。故选 B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Mock Trial Team 中 Mock Trial is an afterschool activity that helps students develop useful knowledge aboutthe law. （ Mock Trial 是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。） 可知，Mock Trial 的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选 D。（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of inter

49、ests， which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. （ Schulerville 高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。） 可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville 高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。【答案】C C A【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 effrey A. Hall 的发现一不同程度的友谊发生需要多少小时。【解答】（1）C.

50、推理判断题。根据第一段 Its the frst to find out exactly how long it takes to make a friend. The answer is a long time.（它是第一个找出交朋友到底需要多长时间的程序。答案是很长时间。） 可知， Jeffrey A. Hall 的研究目的是探索交友所需要的时间。故选 C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第 6 行 It takes students 43 hours and adults 94 hours toturn acquaintances （熟人） into casual friends. （从熟

51、人变成普通朋友需要学生 43 小时， 成人 94 小时。） ， Students need 57 hours to change from casual friends tofriends. Adults need， on average， 164 hours. （学生们需要 57 个小时才能从普通朋友变成朋友。成年人平均需要 1 64 个小时。）和 For students， friends became good or best friends afterabout 119 hours. Adults need an additional 100 hours to make that ha

52、ppen. （对于学生来说，朋友在大约 1 19 小时后就变成了好朋友或最好的朋友。成年人需要额外的100 个小时才能做到这一点。） 可知，从学生到最好的朋友需花费： 43+57+119219 小时。故选 C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Thats why it s easier to make friends in school and at university. Hall thinks that the close college life develops fast connections and its harder for students to get impacted

53、by other people outside， espeially if they go to a university away from home. （这就是为什么在学校和大学里交朋友更容易。Hall 认为，亲密关系在大学发展迅速学生很难受到外界的影响，尤其是如果他们去了离家很远的大学。） 可知，亲密的大学生活对友谊的建立有积极的影响。故选A。第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。【答案】C,B,A,D,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】提高英语水平的一个方法是学习英语习语，然后使用它们。本文就此给

54、出了一些建议。【解答】（1）C. 联系下文题。根据下文：They make you sound more like a native speaker. 他们让你听起来更像一个母语者。可知 C 选项： 习语能使你说或写的东西更有趣味。意思相符，故选 C.（2）B. 推理判断题。根据本段的主题句： Learn idioms in context 结合上下文学习成语。结合下文：Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used， and know clearly whether its common. 确保你有一个习语用法的例子，并清楚地知道

55、它是否常见。可知B 选项：相反，在上下文中学习它们的含义。意思相符，故选B.（3）A. 联系下文题。根据下文：For that reason， dont try to learn more than five at any one time. 因此，不要试图一次学习超过五个。可知A 选项：习语可能很复杂。意思相符，故选 A.（4）D. 联系上文题。根据上文： So for example，we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a precious metal， we can imagine that someone w

56、ith a heart of gold is a good person. 例如，我们说某人有一颗金子般的心。因为黄金是一种贵金属，我们可以想象，一个有金子心的人是个好人。可知D 选项：事实上，这确实意味着一个人非常善良。意思相符，故选 D.（5）E. 推理判断题。根据上文： If you hear two words used together in an unusual way，it might well be a new idiom.如果你听到两个词以不寻常的方式一起使用，那很可能是一个新的成语。结合下文： However， usually you might need to make

57、a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it.然而，通常你可能需要记下它或者询问说它的人。可知E 选项： 有时你可以在上下文中猜出它的意思。意思相符，故选E.第四部分 短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。【答案】to,devoting,his,artists,but,remains,to discover,who,certainly,greater【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文主要介绍了蘑菇不仅是一种美味的调味品，而且对于皮肤

58、护理上有着非常多的好处。【解答】to.考查介词。句意：从一些美味的东西到好的护肤品，蘑菇正经历着一些令人惊奇的东西。使用介词短语 fromto从到，故答案为 to.devoting.考查动名词。句意：我得出的总结是通过致力于蘑菇，可以学到很多关于音乐的东西。介词 by 后接动词时使用其动名词形式 devoting，故答案为 devoting.his.考查代词。句意：这位实验性的音乐家在相信蘑菇是很有价值上并不是单独的一个人。由下文的 belief 可知使用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his他的，修饰下文的名词，故答案为 his.artists.考查名词。句意：护肤品专家 Chefs 同样和艺术

59、家正收获着蘑菇的各种好处。artist艺术家是可数名词，此处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故答案为artists.but.考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明蘑菇不仅仅是一种美味的添加品，而且是很多健康益处的来源。使用 not onlybut also不仅，而且，故答案为 but.remains.考查动词时态。句意：日常的剂量据说能确保你的血糖保持平衡。由is 可知句子使用一般现在时，主语 your blood sugar 为单数，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 remains.to discover.考查不定式。句意：我兴奋地发现蘑菇对皮肤有着有着很大范围的令人惊奇的益处。使用be+ad

60、j.+to do sth.，表示做某事是的，故答案为 to discover.who.考查定语从句。句意：Dr.Dennis Gross 他已把蘑菇用于护肤品生产线。句中的先行词是 Dr.Dennis Gross，指人，引导非限制性定语从句，使用 who 引导，故答案为 who.certainly.考查副词。句意：蘑菇肯定会成为一种更受欢迎的成分。使用certain 的副词形式 certainly当然，肯定修饰谓语动词，故答案为 certainly.greater.考查形容词比较级。句意：由于我们对健康的关注不断增加，会导致人们对自然溶液有着更大的兴趣。因此使用great 的比较级形式 gre