2022-2023学年山东省青岛市莱西第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市莱西第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. You _ worry about me. Ive decided to join a local health club.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. darent参考答案：C你不必担心我。我已经决定加入到一家当地健康俱乐部了。neednt没必要。故选C。2. Shall we go to the cinema this evening?Sorry I cant. Im _ my mum at the airport at 7:00.A.carrying away B.send

2、ing away C.putting off D.seeing off 参考答案：D3. “Im afraid you cant leave this afternoon till you the papers.” said the manager.A. will type B. will be typing C. have typed D. had typed参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：“恐怕你直到打完这些文件今天下午才能离开。”经理说。till引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用相应的现在时态。故判断选C。4. The church tower which _

3、will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored参考答案：D5. I _ be a little bit slow, but at least I dont make stupid mistakes. A. shouldB. may C. must D. need 参考答案：B6. No single word _ over the talk. He was too shy, I

4、 think. A. said he B. he said C. did he say D. he did say参考答案：C7. The car Mr.Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night .A. belongs to B. belonging toC. to belong to D. belonged to参考答案：B8. Youd better set aside some time every day for sports busy you are in senior 3 Ano matter Bwhat

5、ever Ceven though Dhowever参考答案：D略9. Competition，they believe， the national character rather than corrupts it Alimits Bconfirms Cimpairs Dstrengthens参考答案：D10. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake参考答案：A11. The food is n

6、ot very good, but we shall just have to _ it.A. pay attention to B. hold on toC. put up with D. keep up with参考答案：C12. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother. A. Such a friend B. Such one friend C. No such friend D. One such friend参考答案：D13. Do you mind if I keep pets in this buildin

7、g?_ A. Id rather you didnt actually B. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant参考答案：A14. Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to . deadly attacks - this time in Spain.A. hold outB. bring outC.carryoutD.pick out参考答案：C15. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was

8、 the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize参考答案：C二、 填空16. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _41_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number _42_ surpass(超过) the population of Spain, a study said.Accor

9、ding to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _43_ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, _44_ (include) 91 million obese children, if no _45_ (effect) measures could

10、 be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _46_ the growing number of overweight youth in the world. _47_ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released _48_ guideline this year. The guideline aimed

11、to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China _49_ (strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _50_ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.参考答案：41. will reach 42. that/which 43. were

12、reported 44. including 45. effective 46. to 47. To respond 48. a 49. (should) strengthen 50. balanced本文讲述的是关于中国青少年肥胖的问题以及采取的措施。41. 句意：在中国大陆，超重儿童和5岁及18间的青少年将达到8.5 million。根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为will reach。42. 句意：一个超过西班牙人口的数量。a number做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。43. 句意：按着研究表明，在中国肥胖青少年中，据报道，有数百万人患有

13、各种疾病。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were reported。44. 句意：到2025年，全世界超重学龄期儿童人数将达2.68亿，其中肥胖人数达9100万。including 包括（介词），根据句意可知答案为including。45. 此处是形容词修饰名词，effective有效的，故答案为effective。46. 句意：不运动以及食用垃圾食品和饮用碳酸饮料是全世界超重青少年人数增加的部分原因。contribute to有助于，带来，根据句意可知答案为to。47. 句意：为了应对在中国儿童肥胖的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为T

14、o respond。 48. 句意：句意：为了应对在中国儿童肥胖的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。根据句意可知答案为a。49. 此处suggest建议，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气shuold+动词原形，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should) strengthen。 50. 句意：促进父母均衡饮食习惯的知识。balanced平衡的，根据句意可知答案为balanced。【名师点睛】Suggest用法小结1Suggest表示建议,用法如下：（1）suggest+doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.（2）suggest +(that

15、 )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.（3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do stheg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.（

16、4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do stheg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了.三、 阅读理解17. 请阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Do you think you cou

17、ld learn a language in an hour?We know, we know! We would expect you to be skeptical. Its ridiculous to think you can learn a language in 60 minutes. You wouldnt even get through the As in a bilingual dictionary in that amount of time! Best-case situation: in an hour, most of us could probably stuff

18、 a few words and ready-made phrases into our short-term memory (with a high likelihood of forgetting it all by the following day). Accomplishing anything more than that in one hour? Impossible. UnlessWe posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to stud

19、y languages. To keep the challenge from becoming completely impossible, we gave them a bit of a break: to learn Romanian in one hour. Why Romanian? Because its a Romance language and shares many similarities with the languages that the polyglots already know: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese. An

20、d to make sure their hour of learning was as effective as possible, all of them were assigned a personal Romanian tutor to help coach them on their way to success.Although each polyglot has a different technique for picking up and remembering a new language, all four methods offer valuable insights

21、to anyone, from casual learners to hard-core language enthusiasts.Alex Rawlings Learn the verbs firstWith only an hour until he had to start demonstrating his grasp of Romanian, Alex knew he had to start talking quickly. He chose to focus first on commonly used verbs and how to conjugate(动词变形)them.

22、Once he had some verbs down, he could start collecting nouns from his tutor and plugging them in to make more interesting and relevant sentences.Luca Lampariello Start speaking right awaySpeaking doesnt mean speaking perfectly. Speaking even a little bit is a huge confidence boost. When you can say

23、something in a new language and people actually understand you, its very motivating. Yes, youll make mistakes, but youll also learn faster than if you try to get it all perfect in your head first.Michael Youlden Write everything downLanguage learning is about recall; theres no use learning something

24、 if you dont remember it. Speaking new words aloud is very important, but so is writing them down after all, words exist as sounds and in written form. Taking notes is a proven way to put new vocabulary and grammar into your memory. Writing supports memorizing which supports speaking its a cycle. Pl

25、us, you have an easy reference when you want to review what youve learned.Matthew Youlden Look for cognatesCognates are words in different languages that look and sound similar and have the same meaning, due to a common origin. Almost every language combination contains cognates (even if two languag

26、es arent seemingly related), but languages from the same language family have many more. Whichever language you are learning, identify the familiar words and then use them to anchor the new words that arent so familiar. To use English as an example, because its a sort of Germanic-Romance hybrid, Eng

27、lish already has many words that cognate with German, Dutch and Swedish on one hand, and on the other hand it also has lots of words that cognate with French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and, of course, Romanian!Learn a language with courses designed by the experts. Start here, today!Pick a languag

28、e to learn. German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Swedish.Four Learning Methods From Four Language _71_: How To Make Meaningful Progress In Your First HourThe people who are _72_Four polyglots who are good at learning languagesThe language they are to studyRomanian_73_ limits1 hourThe re

29、ason for choosing the target languageRomanian has much in _74_ with their familiarlanguagesThe _75_ to learningthe languageAlex: give _76_ to commonly used verbs;add some _77_ to make sentencesLuca: attach great _78_ to speaking;dont be afraid to make mistakesMichael: take notes to keep new words an

30、d grammar in_79_Matthew: try to _80_ similar words and patterns with familiar languages参考答案：71. Experts/Masters 72. challenged 73. Time 74. common 75. approaches 76. priority 77. nouns 78. importance 79. mind 80. identify/ find/ seek【分析】你可以在一个小时内学会一门语言吗？四个通晓数种语言的人参与了挑战，并介绍了他们各自的学习方法。【71题详解】根据第三段的We

31、posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to study languages.可知，参加这个挑战的人是语言方面的专家。故填Experts/Masters。【72题详解】根据第三段的We posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to study languages.可知，四个擅长学习语言的人是被挑战者。故填challenged。【73题详解】根据第三段的We posed the one-hour language challenge可知，1小时是时间限制。故填Time。【74题详解】根据第三段的Because its a Romance language and shar