天津高考英语模拟试题一

1、2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）本试卷分为第英语笔试130 分,考试用时100I 卷（挑选题）和第II 卷（非挑选题）两部分,共分钟；第 I 卷 1 至 7 页,第 II 卷 8 至 9 页；答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定的为止粘贴考试 用条形码；答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效；考试终止后,将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回；祝各位考试顺当！第 I 卷 留意事项：1.每道题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,在选涂其他答案标号；2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分；第一部分：英语学问运用

2、（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；例： Stand over there_you ll be able to see it better. A.or Band .C.but D.while 答案是 B 1. China has been preparing to send some space laboratories into _ space to progress its plane to build _ space station in 2022. A. the;

3、 a B. /; the C. /; a D. the; the 2. _ the displays of culture and technology, of voluntarism. 理想者精神 the Shanghai Expo also Showcased the spirit A. Apart from B. More than C. Instead of D. Other than 3. - I could hardly understand what the foreigner said just now. - _, even though I have learned Engl

4、ish for two years. A. So could I B. Neither could I C. So couldnt I D. Hardly could I 4. She searched all the places where she _ have left her necklace but it was all in vain. A. might B. would C. must D. should 5. Most US Citizens retire around the age of 62, _ is the national minimum retirement ag

5、e. A. when B. which C. it D. that 6. As a father of three girls, I need a job _ so we can survive. A. deeply B. crazily C. closely D. badly 7. - Will you go swimming with me this summer vacation. - _. A. Its none of your business B. It all depends C. Its all right D. It doesnt make any difference 8.

6、 An earthquake _ Indonesia on October 25, 2022, _ about 1000 people to be killed. A. hit; causing B. hitting; causing C. to hit; caused D. hit; caused 9. - Havent I told you to prepare your lessons well before the exam. You failed again.1 - But I _ for the exam longer than I usually do. A. was prepa

7、ring B. will prepare C. have prepared D. prepared 10. Facing the economic depression, every possible means _ this year to save the company from going bankrupt. A. has been tried B. has tried C. have been tried D. have tried 11. Many parents feel that their childs IQ is _ determines how well they are

8、 going to do in their future life. A. what B. that C. which D. where 12. A study shows people who have a pet visit the doctor less often and experience less sleeping difficulties than _ without a four-legged friend. A. these B. who C. those D. that 13. To deal with the global financial crisis, China

9、 _ the international community to help developing countries. A. called on B. called up C. called in D. called for 14. Keep your confidence up by taking gradual steps forwards, rather than freezing, when _ with what seems like great trouble. A. to face B. face C. facing D. faced 15 Obviously, _ no on

10、e wants to be alone all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. A. if B. but C. although D. because 其次节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项；Mark Gibson is a former gymnastics coach who once worked with many excellent athletes. He often tells a wond

11、erful story about a 15-year-old 16 girl, Cindy, whose attitude brought out the best in everyone. Cindy wasnt a great 17 , but when she was in the gym everyone complained less, “Vault.”, Cinworked harder, and, not 18 , achieved more. Cindy was such a powerful motivator 19 she could see nothing. When

12、it was her turn to do the vault（跳马） , mother would also 20 alongside her, and tell her how close she was to the vault. When her mom said, would reach out and jump, 21 her mother and herself. Cindy loved the sport and kept 22 because she and her mom refused to be defeated by her 23 . Mark called her

13、the most 24 member of the team, not because of her 25 ability, but because of her heart and because she 26 a standard of perseverance坚持 and courage that inspired others to get more out of themselves. Everyone who 27 her work hard to be the best she could be 28 how much more they could get out of the

14、mselves. This is leadership-leadership by 29 . And we see this sort of leadership not only in 30 but also in families and in the workplace. Often the most important members of the team are not the 31 , most skilled, or most powerful. Their 32 is in their attitude and their ability to energize and 33

15、 others with their optimism, enthusiasm, and determination. People who know how to get the best out of themselves get the best of others. There no doubt that Cindy s 34 has a great effect on her teammates. A person s character matters most because it comes from within and does not depend on 35 alone

16、. 16 Apretty Bkind Cclever Dblind 2 17 Ainstructor Bworker Cgymnast Dleader 18 Aaccidentally Bnaturally Cgradually Dsurprisingly 19 Abecause Bafter Cthat Dwhen 20 Ajump Babout Cappear Drun 21 Asupporting Battracting Csatisfying Dtrusting 22 Afailing Bimproving Cdreaming Dpraying 23 Amistake Bcompeti

17、tor Cdisability Dlaziness 24 Aimportant Bhard working Cpopular Dinfluential 25 Aorganizational Bcommunicative Cathletic Dmusical 26 Aunderstood Bshowed Cset Dreached 27 Awatched Bmade Chelped Dheard 28 Aforgot Bimagined Cconfirmed Drealized 29 Aknowledge Bexample Creputation Dexperience 30 Aexercise

18、s Bgymnasiums Csports Dteams 31 Atallest Brichest Csmartest Doldest 32 Apower Badvantage Cvalue Dtechnique 33 Apersuade Bencourage Ceducate Dconsider 34 Acharacter Bdecision Cexistence Dachievement 35 Aopportunity Bappearance Csuccess Denvironment 其次部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题：每道题2.5 分,满分 50 分）阅读以下短文,从每题的A、B、C、D

19、 四个选项中,选出正确选项；A While I was in my 4th month of pregnancy 妊娠期 with my second child, we were preparing for a trip to Louisiana, where Marshalls family live, to celebrate Jane s 2nd birthday. Two days before we were to leave, we got the shocking news that I was going to lose the baby. Not knowing when

20、this would happen, we decided to continue with our trip.Since Marshall s family lives on a 600-acre cattle farm, you often find that you have a lot of time to yourself to think when you are there. That is precisely what I did not want to do at this time. I told Marshall that I needed to get a good b

21、ook to get lost in while I was there. I told him I heard the Harry Potter books were good, so he went out and got the first one for me. During that trip, I totally got lost in the book, which was of great help during a time when I needed a distraction to forget about the sadness. In the book, I noti

22、ced the name “Seamus” . I vaguely remembered it was pronounced “ Shamus” and I liked the sound of that. I mentioned it to Marshall and he liked it too. Toward the end of the trip, I had just 5 chapters left and I knew I was about to finish the first book, which I was pretty excited about. Soon after

23、 we put Jane down to bed, I had started labor 分娩 , so I was unable to read. The labor lasted 5 and 1/2 hours, but Marshall stayed there with me, sitting beside me and reading aloud the last 5 chapters of Harry Potter. I can never fully explain how much that helped me through the experience. And ever

24、 since then, Marshall and I both have been fans of the Harry Potter books. We remember how they helped us get through that time of our lives. We were sad to have lost the baby, but the name Seamus started our journey toward adoption. And we gave this name to our adopted son. Though our Seamus doesn

25、t have a drop of Irish blood in him, the name fits him perfectly. 36. Why did the writer want a good book during the trip. 3 A. Because the trip to Louisiana would take a long time. B. Because she didn t want to think of losing her baby. C. Because she had nothing else to do except reading. D. Becau

26、se a good book could help her enjoy her trip. 37. According to the story, we can know that the Harry Potter books _. A. made the family s trip more exciting C. have someone called Seamus in them B. include five books all together D. can help people deal with their problems 38. The writer named her s

27、on Seamus because _. A. she wanted to keep her trip in memory C. her son doesn t have Irish blood B. she loved this name very much D. it is a perfect name for a boy 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the couple. A. They planned their trip after getting the shocking news. B. They thought the ca

28、ttle farm was too large to do anything on. C. They felt excited when they almost finished the trip. D. They liked reading Harry Porter very much after the trip. 40. Which is the best title for the passage. A. Funny Stories Of My Family C. How We Got To Louisiana B. Seamus And Harry Potter D. How My

29、Son Got His Name B With large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand. Thats a big problem. Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development helping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ide

30、as. Yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week. Is it time to give up handwriting. Have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship, and you may get the answer. A test among students in grades 2, 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faste

31、r by hand than by keyboard, but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting. And other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought, language, and short-term memory. A recent Indiana University study had one group of

32、 children practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters. Then, both groups of kids entered a functional MRI 核磁共振 that scanned their brains as the researchers showed them the same letters. Researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more a

33、dvanced and “adult-like ”. Handwriting also affects other peoples way they think of adults and children. Several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting. These studies have also found that

34、 people judge the quality of a person s ideas based on his or her handwriting. And the consequences are real: On standardized tests with handwritten sections, like the SAT, all essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero. Studies show that this isnt only an English-language phenomenon

35、. Chinese and Japanese youths are suffering from “ character amnesia” . They can t remember how to write characters, thanks to computers and text messaging. Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that China s reading ability as a nation could suffer. 4

36、41. According to the passage, it can be learned that _. A. many researches have been done on handwriting B. essays cant be composed without handwriting C. all children write faster by keyboard than by hand D. most schools are trying to teach more handwriting 42. What does the Indiana University stud

37、y imply. A. Children should practice writing letters B. Handwriting can increase brain activity C. It s good for children to enter a functional MRI. D. Letters should often be shown to children 43. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about. A. Handwriting affects both adults and children. B. Han

38、dwriting helps a person write better essays. C.SAT should be done with good handwriting. D. Good handwriting makes a person seem smarter. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE. A. Essays written with keyboards will get lower scores. B. The quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting. C

39、. Chinese and Japanese youths don t know how to write. D. Less handwriting may affect China s reading ability. 45. The passage tries to tell us that _. A. keyboards are more popular than handwriting handwriting C. handwriting is of great importance C B. we shouldn t judge people by their D. it s tim

40、e to give up using keyboards Most American schools have boys and gifts in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, scie

41、nce, English and social studies. The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they re prepared for college. Students ar

42、e invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved m activities. Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an

43、 experiment in 2022. Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly 男子气概的 novels. These novels deal w

44、ith the arrogance 高傲 of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man s downfall. One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canadas Klondike Gold Rush. Morgan Fleet, a senior

45、 at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to 5 prevent her from developing herself because shes more focused on thoughts like “ Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they thin

46、k of me. instead of focusing on “ What s the homework. Whats going on in this class. What s the lesson.”. There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school. 46. What is the purpose o

47、f the Academy program. A. To offer a special program in high school. C. To strengthen sex education for teenagers. B. To help students concentrate on study. D. To start learning college courses earlier. 47. To enter the Academy program, students are NOT required to _. A. do well in their study C. ta

48、ke part in some activities B. be recommended by teachers D. have worked as volunteers 48. The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male students _. A. should learn more about literature wildlife C. are reading more manly novels B. should have a sense of protecting the D. are interest

49、ed in stories on animals 49. Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet s opinion. A. A girl cares about the boys opinions of her. B. Single-sex classes should be stopped. C. Girls are more focused when studying with boys.D. Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms. 50. The passage is intended to

50、_. A. introduce the single-sex class project B. explain the differences between boys and girls C. persuade students to enter the Academy program. D.urge students to work hard in their study D Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However,

51、working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team. Effective leadership is one of the most important

52、 components of good teamwork. The team s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make

53、 them feel supported and valued. Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other s opinions. Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team

54、 functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. I

55、t is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible. The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and moti

56、vated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show 6 these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous. Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is

57、 going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team. 51. Effective leadership is important partly because _. A. it helps a leader to develop lots of skills C. it creates a positive working environment team B. it makes a leader feel supported and valued D. it depends on interperson

58、al relationship of a 52. The underlined word “articulate ” probably means _. A. hide B. feel C. express D. plan 53. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _. A. worry about the team members C. try to avoid conflict issues B. ignore the team members voices D. work out their d

59、ifferences 54. To become a good team leader, you have to _. A. be positive and committed B. set up a good team C. look for support from the team D. avoid natural disasters 55. Which is the best title for the passage. A. Football And Teamwork C. Handle Conflict In A Team B. What Makes Effective Teamw

60、ork D. Communication And Teamwork 7 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 笔试第二卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题：每道题2 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,并依据题目要求用英语回答疑题；Many high schools and colleges with a football team in the United States usually have a homecoming day. This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation.